Product displacement

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Product displacement is the removing of trademarked products from primarily visual media in order to avoid the payment of licensing fees, if the trademark owner objects, or if the broadcaster would prefer not to publicise a product for free, if the owners have not paid for it to be included in a programme. [1]

Contents

Product displacement can also refer to brands/companies deliberately modifying their name or logo in an attempt to make people see the logo and realize that the logo/name is not correct. This extra thinking time forces people to register the real brand. This method can be more effective than product placement. [2]

Method

Product displacement is usually achieved via digital pixelation, though prior to the widespread availability of computer post-production, stagehands would cover up brands on bottles, etc., using tape, or by using fake labels. This was called "greeking" and the term is now used for the digital process as well. [1]

Types

There are two types of product displacements within the industry, which are identified as fictionalized and unbranded product displacements.

Fictionalized product displacement

Fictionalized product displacement is often used by directors or production staff to use a completely fictional brand and/or product which closely resembles and mimics a non-fictional product or brand. This is often done, so the viewers can make close correlation with an already existing non-fictional brand that they may use on a daily basis without having to create another fictional dimension for a separate product altogether. Some of the most popular TV series over the past decade have used this technique to allow their viewers to make that clear distinction, especially shows such as Scrubs where the protagonists are often seen mingling at a coffee shop known as "Coffee Bucks" which closely resembles the logo, colour and theme of a Starbucks. Similarly other TV shows such as My Name Is Earl also used similar technique with the fictional candy bar by the name of TitTat Candy, which closely resembles the Kit Kat chocolate bar, offered by The Hershey Company. [3]

Unbranded product displacement

Unbranded product displacement is used when a marketer makes a known effort to hide or pixelate the logo of non-fictional company or product within a specific advertisement, TV show, or movie. Within unbranded product displacement there are two different ways that can be used to hide or pixelate a non-fictional product or brand. Either through "digital alternation" where the brand is pixelated, erased, and or hidden digitally, or through physical removal of a brand, such as removing the logo of a car from its front grill. [4]

Other notable examples

Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s #8 Chevrolet Monte Carlo appeared in Pixar animated film Cars with all beer advertising removed Dale Earnhardt Jr car2006.jpg
Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s #8 Chevrolet Monte Carlo appeared in Pixar animated film Cars with all beer advertising removed

A TV or film studio does not need permission from a company to display or mention its products or service in media form. Warner Bros. Television's The Big Bang Theory used The Cheesecake Factory as a setting without any formal arrangement with the chain. [5]

According to Danny Boyle, director of the Oscar-winning 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire , the producers had to resort to "product displacement" when companies such as Mercedes refused to allow their products to be used in non-flattering settings, in this case, a slum. This forced the filmmakers to digitally remove logos in post-production, costing "tens of thousands of pounds". [6]

The practice of product displacement is also frequently seen on reality television, which do not have clearance to display the logos or products of non-sponsor companies. This accounts for the frequent appearance of pixel mosaics and blurring of logo T-shirts, soda cans or bottles, and other instances on shows such as America's Next Top Model , Survivor , Dr. Phil and The Real World .

The 2012 film Dark Horse was denied permission to film inside a Toys "R" Us, so director Todd Solondz fogged out the logo. [7]

The 1978 film Grease was originally shot with several scenes containing Coca-Cola branded paraphernalia. Producer Allan Carr had signed a product placement deal with Coke's rival, Pepsi; after filming had wrapped, Coca-Cola ordered director Randal Kleiser to remove the Coke trademarks. [8] [9] Coca-Cola later sponsored the 2016 TV remake. [10] [11]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pepsi</span> Soft drink by PepsiCo

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inca Kola</span> Soft drink

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tab (drink)</span> Diet cola brand

Tab was a diet cola soft drink created and produced by The Coca-Cola Company, introduced in 1963 and discontinued in 2020. Coca-Cola's first diet drink, Tab was popular throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Several variations were made, including a number of fruit-flavored, root beer, and ginger ale versions. Caffeine-free and clear variations were released in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coca-Cola C2</span> Cola-flavored beverage

Coca-Cola C2 was a cola-flavored beverage introduced by The Coca-Cola Company first in Japan, then later on June 7, 2004 in the United States, in response to the low-carbohydrate diet trend. This Coke product was marketed as having half the carbohydrates, sugars and calories compared to standard Coca-Cola. It contained aspartame, acesulfame potassium, and sucralose in addition to the high fructose corn syrup typically found in cola beverages distributed in America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thums Up</span> Brand of cola in India

Thums Up [sic] is an Indian multinational brand of cola in India. It was introduced in 1977 to offset the withdrawal of The Coca-Cola Company from India. The brand was later bought by Coca-Cola who re-launched it in order to fight against Pepsi to capture the market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Coca-Cola Company</span> American multinational beverage corporation

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and alcoholic beverages. The company's stock is listed on the NYSE and is part of the DJIA and the S&P 500 and S&P 100 indexes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mello Yello</span> Highly caffeinated citrus flavoured softdrink

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coca-Cola Zero Sugar</span> Diet cola

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fictional brand</span>

A fictional brand is a non-existing brand used in artistic or entertainment productions, such as paintings, books, comics, movies, TV serials, and music. The fictional brand may be designed to imitate, satirize or differentiate itself from a real corporate brand. Such a device may be required where real corporations are unwilling to license their brand names for use in the fictional work, particularly where the work holds the product in a negative light.

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Pepsi Invaders is a non-commercially released 1983 fixed shooter video game developed by Atari, Inc. for the Atari 2600. It was commissioned by The Coca-Cola Company to be handed out to salespeople at their 1983 sales convention. A reskin of the system's version of Space Invaders, the player shoots down a flying formation of letters spelling "PEPSI", Coca-Cola's long-time rival. Only 125 copies were distributed.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dr Pepper</span> Carbonated soft drink

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coca-Cola sign</span>

The Coca-Cola sign is an electro-kinetic sculpture on the Two Times Square building in Times Square, Manhattan, New York City. The current sign, installed in 2017, is 68 feet (21 m) tall and 42 feet (13 m) wide, and is the latest in a line of Coca-Cola Times Square signs dating back to 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MyCoke</span> Online chat game

MyCoke was an online chat game used for marketing the Coca-Cola brand and products. It was created in January 2002 by VML Inc an Atlanta-based digital agency using core technology from Sulake Corporation, the company responsible for a similar popular online game called Habbo Hotel. Version 2 of the game was released in late 2004 on a new technology platform called Galapagos, created by Studiocom, and featuring new locations and a special double-reward 'Coca-Cola Red Room'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sprite (drink)</span> Lemon-lime soft drink

Sprite is an American-owned brand of clear, lemon and lime-flavored soft drink created by the Coca-Cola Company. Sprite comes in multiple flavors, including cranberry, cherry, grape, orange, tropical, ginger, and vanilla. Ice, peach, Berryclear remix, and newer versions of the drinks are artificially sweetened. Sprite was created to compete primarily against Keurig Dr Pepper's 7 Up.

References

  1. 1 2 Media Daily News
  2. Hungry Beast: Product DISplacement Archived 2011-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Imaginary brands as "product displacement"".
  4. "Product Displacements Explained: Part 1". 16 April 2009.
  5. Owen, Rob (2012-01-13). "TV Q&A: ABC News, 'Storage Wars' and 'The Big Bang Theory.'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  6. The Times
  7. "Dark Horse". ToddSolondz.com. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  8. "Stupid Question". Archives.stupidquestion.net. 2000-10-26. Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  9. "DVD Savant: GREASE and the Curse of Product Placement". Dvdtalk.com. 1998-08-18. Archived from the original on October 26, 2009. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  10. Lynch, Jason (January 29, 2016). "Fox Finds the Perfect Sponsor for Its 1950s-Era Grease Revival: Coca-Cola". Adweek. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  11. Steinberg, Brian (January 29, 2016). "Coca-Cola Hopes To Cut Through Fox's Live 'Grease' With Ad Play". Variety . Retrieved February 12, 2016.

See also