Project MPSV06 salvage ship

Last updated
Murman (ship, 2015) in Rostock.jpg
Murman in Rostock in 2021
Class overview
Builders
Operators Flag of Russia.svg Rosmorrechflot Marine Rescue Service [1] [2] [3]
Built2010–present
In service2015–present
Planned5
Building3
Completed2
General characteristics
Type Icebreaker, salvage ship
Displacement5,000–6,000 t (4,900–5,900 long tons)
Length85–87 m (279–285 ft)
Beam18–19 m (59–62 ft)
Draft6–6.5 m (20–21 ft)
Ice class RS Icebreaker6
Installed powerFour diesel generators
Propulsion
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity
Crew
  • 26 crew
  • 12 supernumeraries
Aviation facilitiesHelideck for Kamov Ka-32

Project MPSV06 refers to a series of Russian icebreaking multipurpose salvage ships.

Contents

One vessel based on the original Project MPSV06 design, Kerchenskiy Proliv , has been under construction at Amur Shipbuilding Plant in Russia since 2010 and is expected to enter service in 2024. Two vessels based on a slightly modified Project MPSV06-NY design, Beringov Proliv and Murman, were built at Nordic Yards Wismar in Germany in 2015. Two further vessels based on a modernized Project MPSV06M design, Pevek and Anadyr, are under construction at Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad with delivery scheduled for 2024.

Development and construction

MPSV06 and MPSV06-NY

The federal programs Modernization of the transport system of Russia (2002–2010) and Development of the transport system of Russia (2010–2015) included the recapitalization of the Russian maritime emergency rescue fleet, much of which dated back to the Soviet times and was approaching the end of its service life, with 17 new vessels of various types. [4] 6.67 billion rubles of federal funding were allocated for the construction of four 7-megawatt icebreaking multipurpose rescue vessels. [5] The technical project referred to as MPSV06 was developed by Marine Engineering Bureau. [6]

The construction of the first Project MPSV06 vessel was awarded to the Russian shipyard Amur Shipbuilding Plant in December 2009 [7] and the keel of the vessel, tentatively named Spasatel Petr Gruzinskiy, [8] was laid on 21 July 2010. [9] However, construction of the 3.6 billion ruble icebreaker was later suspended due to serious deficiencies in the design documentation. [7] The construction was later resumed and in March 2019 the technical readiness of the vessel was about 40%. [10] By February 2020, Amur Shipbuilding Plant was reportedly "ahead of schedule" and the vessel, renamed Kerchenskiy Proliv , was launched on 30 October 2020. [11] On 29 September 2024, the vessel left Komsomolsk-on-Amur under tow with pontoons attached to its hull to reduce draught during the voyage along the Amur River. Kerchenskiy Proliv will be towed to Vladivostok for final outfitting, sea trials, and eventual delivery to the customer. [12]

On 19 December 2012, the German shipbuilder Nordic Yards based in Wismar was awarded a 150 million euro contract for the construction of the two further Project MPSV06 icebreaking multipurpose salvage ships. [13] [14] Due to modifications to the original design, the German-built vessels are referred to as separate subclass, MPSV06-NY. [15] The vessels were launched together on 21 September 2014. [16] The lead ship, Beringov Proliv , was delivered by the shipyard on 10 October 2015 [17] and the second vessel of the series, Murman, in late November. [18] The official commissioning ceremonies were held on both vessels in December. [19] [20]

The fourth icebreaking multipurpose salvage vessel included in the federal budget was built to a different design by the Russian-owned Arctech Helsinki Shipyard in Finland in 2014. [21] The vessel, Baltika, is a so-called oblique icebreaker which can break a channel wider than the vessel's beam with its asymmetric hull. [22]

MPSV06M

One of the thirteen federal-scale national projects adopted by Russia for 2019–2024, Comprehensive plan for modernization and expansion of main infrastructure, included the expansion of the ice-strengthened rescue fleet to support the development of the Northern Sea Route. Among the 16 planned ships were three 7-megawatt icebreaking multipurpose rescue vessels. [21] [23]

In June 2021, the Kaliningrad-based Yantar Shipyard was awarded the construction of the first vessel based on a modernized design referred to as Project MPSV06M. [24] The construction of the second vessel with a contract price of 7.463 billion rubles was awarded to the same shipyard in November 2022. [25] As of December 2023, the vessels Pevek and Anadyr have been laid down with delivery initially scheduled for 2024. [26] [27] In May 2024, the delivery of Pevek was postponed to 2026. [28]

As of December 2023, the construction of the third planned vessel has not been awarded.

Design

All three Project MPSV06 variants are similar in size with length overall of about 85–87 metres (279–285 ft), beam of about 18–19 metres (59–62 ft), draft of about 6–6.5 metres (20–21 ft), and displacement of about 5,000–6,000 tonnes (4,900–5,900 long tons). The general layout of the vessel includes a helideck for Kamov Ka-32 forward, deckhouse amidships, and an open working deck with two 32-tonne cranes, 80-tonne A-frame, and other equipment aft. The vessels have a crew of 26 as well as accommodation for 12 supernumeraries and capacity for 95 survivors. [6] [29] [27] [30]

The ships' fully-integrated diesel-electric power plant consists of four main diesel generators supplying power for both propulsion as well as service loads while underway. In the first three vessels, the main power plant consists of four 3,000-kilowatt (4,000 hp) six-cylinder Wärtsilä 6L32 medium-speed diesel engines. [31] [29] However, the international sanctions against Russia and the Finnish engine manufacturer's exit from the Russian market in 2022 means the same engines cannot be used in the modernized variants. [32]

For main propulsion, all MPSV06 variants are fitted with two 3,500-kilowatt (4,700 hp) electrically-driven azimuth thrusters. [6] Kerchenskiy Proliv was originally provided with Rolls-Royce (today Kongsberg Maritime) Z-drive thrusters which may have become unserviceable while the vessel's construction was suspended. [33] Beringov Proliv and Murman were fitted with ABB Azipod ICE 1400 units. [34] The propulsion equipment selected for Pevek and Anadyr has not been identified. For maneuvering in ports and for dynamic positioning, the vessels have transverse bow thrusters. [6]

All Project MPSV06 variants are strengthened to Russian Maritime Register of Shipping ice class Icebreaker6 which is intended for icebreaking operations in non-Arctic freezing seas where the ice is up to 1.5 metres (5 ft) thick. [6] The vessel's continuous icebreaking capability is 1.5–2 knots (2.8–3.7 km/h; 1.7–2.3 mph) in 1-metre (3.3 ft) level ice with 20–25 centimetres (7.9–9.8 in) snow cover. [30] In open water, the ships have a design speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) and economical speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). [6]

Ships in class

NameProjectBuilderYard numberIMO numberKeel laidLaunchedDeliveredPort of registryStatusImageRef
MPSV06 Amur Shipbuilding Plant (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia)360993608221 July 201030 October 20202024 (current estimate) [35] Vladivostok Launched [31]
Beringov Proliv MPSV06-NY [15] Nordic Yards Wismar (Wismar, Germany)217 9682411 12 November 201321 September 201410 October 2015 Korsakov [2] In service [2] [29] [36]
Murman MPSV06-NY [15] Nordic Yards Wismar (Wismar, Germany)218 9682423 12 November 201321 September 201421 November 2015 Murmansk In service Murman (ship, 2015) in Rostock.jpg [3] [37] [38]
Pevek MPSV06M Yantar Shipyard (Kaliningrad, Russia)24 March 2022 [26] 2024 (initial)
2026 (current estimate) [28]
Under construction
Anadyr MPSV06M Yantar Shipyard (Kaliningrad, Russia)24 May 2023 [27] 2024 (planned)Under construction

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear-powered icebreaker</span> Type of ship

A nuclear-powered icebreaker is an icebreaker with an onboard nuclear power plant that produces power for the vessel's propulsion system. Although more expensive to operate, nuclear-powered icebreakers provide a number of advantages over their diesel-powered counterparts, especially along the Northern Sea Route where heavy power demand associated with icebreaking, limited refueling infrastructure along the Siberian coast, and endurance required make diesel-powered icebreaker operations challenging. As of 2023, Russia is the only country that builds and operates nuclear-powered icebreakers, having built a number of such vessels to aid shipping along the Northern Sea Route and Russian arctic outposts since the Soviet era.

Krivak-class frigate Class of frigates built for Soviet/Russian navy

The Krivak class, Soviet designation Project 1135 Burevestnik, are a series of frigates and patrol ships built in the Soviet Union primarily for the Soviet Navy since 1970. Later some sub-branches, like the Nerey (Nereus) were designed for coastal patrol by the KGB Border Troops. Until 1977, the ships in the class were considered to be large anti-submarine warfare vessels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zalyv Shipbuilding Yard</span> Shipyard located in Kerch, Crimea

The Zaliv Shipbuilding Yard is located in Kerch, Crimea and specializes in the construction of tankers and container carriers, and the repair of ships of different types and tonnage.

<i>Ivan Gren</i>-class landing ship Russian Navy ship class

The Ivan Gren class, Russian designation Project 11711, is a class of landing ship that is being built for the Russian Navy. The class was to be composed of two vessels, Ivan Gren and Pyotr Morgunov, but later it was announced that the Russian Navy intends to acquire several more vessels of a modified design.


A double acting ship is a type of icebreaking ship designed to travel forwards in open water and thin ice, but turn around and proceed astern (backwards) in heavy ice conditions. In this way, the ship can operate independently in severe ice conditions without icebreaker assistance but retain better open water performance than traditional icebreaking vessels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arctech Helsinki Shipyard</span> Shipbuilding company in Helsinki, Finland

Arctech Helsinki Shipyard was a Finnish shipbuilding company that focused primarily on icebreakers and other icegoing vessels for arctic conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oblique icebreaker</span> Asymmetric icebreaker that can break ice sideways to open a wide channel

An oblique icebreaker is a special type of icebreaker designed to operate not only ahead and astern, but also obliquely (sideways) with a large angle of attack. In this way, a relatively small icebreaker is capable of opening a wide channel in ice for large merchant ships.

<i>Viktor Chernomyrdin</i> (icebreaker)

Viktor Chernomyrdin, also known through her Russian design number Project 22600 or type size series designation LK-25, is a Russian icebreaker. Launched at Baltic Shipyard and outfitted at Admiralty Shipyard in Saint Petersburg, she is the largest and most powerful diesel-electric icebreaker built in Russia.

<i>Baltika</i> (icebreaker) Russian icebreaker with asymmetric hull

Baltika is a Russian icebreaker built by Arctech Helsinki Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland. She is the first ship ever built with an asymmetric hull that allows her to operate not only ahead and astern, but also obliquely (sideways) with a large angle of attack. In this way, the relatively small oblique icebreaker is capable of opening a wide channel in ice for large merchant ships.

<i>Polaris</i> (icebreaker) Finnish icebreaker

Polaris is a Finnish icebreaker. Built in 2016 by Arctech Helsinki Shipyard, she is the most powerful icebreaker ever to fly the Finnish flag and the first icebreaker in the world to feature dual-fuel engines capable of using both low-sulfur marine diesel oil (LSMDO) and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Polaris was initially ordered by the Finnish Transport Agency, but the ownership was transferred to the state-owned icebreaker operator Arctia after delivery.

Project 21900 icebreaker Russian icebreakers

Project 21900 icebreakers and their derivative designs are a series of Russian diesel-electric icebreakers built in the 2000s. They are also sometimes referred to using the type size series designation LK-16.

<i>Novorossiysk</i> (icebreaker) Russian icebreaker

Novorossiysk is a Russian Project 21900M diesel-electric icebreaker. She was built by Vyborg Shipyard in Russia and delivered to Rosmorport in 2016.

RV <i>Kronprins Haakon</i> Norwegian icebreaking polar research vessel

RV Kronprins Haakon is a Norwegian icebreaking polar research vessel owned by the Norwegian Polar Institute. The shiptime use is divided between the main users, the University of Tromsø (50%), Norwegian Polar Institute (30%) and Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (20%). She was built at Fincantieri shipyard in Genova, Italy, and delivered in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yantar Shipyard</span>

Yantar Shipyard is a Russian shipbuilding company based in Kaliningrad, Russia.

Russian research vessel <i>Yantar</i> Russian intelligence flagship

Yantar (Янтарь) is a special purpose intelligence collection ship built for the Russian Navy. The ship has been operated by the Russian Navy's Main Directorate of Underwater Research (GUGI) since 2015 and is reportedly a spy ship. The vessel's home port is Severomorsk, where it is attached to the Northern Fleet. It is the lead ship of its class, with two sister ships. Almaz was launched in 2019 and was intended to serve with the Pacific Fleet, and Burilichev was laid down in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanino–Kholmsk train ferry</span>

The Vanino–Kholmsk train ferry is the ferry connection across the Strait of Tartary in Russia that connects Vanino in Khabarovsk Krai and Kholmsk in Sakhalin Oblast. This ferry connects Sakhalin Island with mainland Russia and its distance is 260 km. It is operated by Sakhalin Shipping Company.

Sibir is a Russian Project 22220 nuclear-powered icebreaker. Built by Baltic Shipyard in Saint Petersburg, the vessel was laid down in 2015, launched in 2017, and delivered in December 2021.

<i>Dikson</i> (icebreaker) Russian icebreaker

Dikson is a Russian icebreaker and the final vessel in a series of three subarctic icebreakers built at Wärtsilä Helsinki shipyard in Finland in 1982–1983. The vessel's sister ships are Mudyug and Magadan.

Project MPSV12 salvage ships are a series of Russian ice-strengthened multipurpose salvage ships. This class of vessels are bigger than Project MPSV07 salvage ships but smaller than the Project MPSV06 salvage ships. The first four vessels of this class were named after the Russian rivers Bakhtemir, Kalas, Beysug and Piltun.

References

  1. New Contracts for Nordic Yards. Nordic Yards, 21 December 2013. Retrieved2013-05-09.
  2. 1 2 3 "BERINGOV PROLIV – multipurpose salvage vessel". Морспасслужба Росморречфлота. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  3. 1 2 "MURMAN – multipurpose salvage vessel (project MPSV06)". Морспасслужба Росморречфлота. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  4. "Федеральная целевая программа "Модернизация транспортной системы России (2002-2010 годы)"" (in Russian). Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. 13 September 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  5. "Федеральная целевая программа «Развитие транспортной системы России (2010-2015 гг.)»" (in Russian). Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. 1 January 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Project MPSV06". Marine Engineering Bureau - Spb. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  7. 1 2 "Флот получит хорошо забытое старое" (in Russian). Kommersant. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  8. "Керченский пролив". FleetPhoto (in Russian). Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  9. "Амурский судостроительный завод приступил к строительству аварийно-спасательного судна". PortNews (in Russian). 21 July 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  10. "Техническая готовность судна "Спасатель Петр Грузинский" составляет 40%". Sudostroenie.info (in Russian). 11 March 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  11. "На АСЗ прошла церемония спуска на воду сразу двух заказов". Sudostroenie.info (in Russian). 30 October 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  12. "МФАСС «Керченский пролив» отправилось во Владивосток на достроечную базу АСЗ". PortNews (in Russian). 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  13. New ice-class SAR vessels for Russian Arctic. BarentsObserver, 4 January 2013. Retrieved2013-05-09.
  14. "Nordic Yards secures contracts for two ice-class SAR vessels from Rosmorrechflot". PortNews. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 "МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ АВАРИЙНО-СПАСАТЕЛЬНОЕ СУДНО ПРОЕКТА MPSV06-NY". Nordic Engineering (in Russian). Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  16. "Nordic Yards launches two MPSVs for Rosmorrechflot's rescue service (photo)". PortNews. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  17. "Acceptance/delivery certificate signed for Beringov Proliv, lead ship of Project MPSV06 (photo)". PortNews. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  18. "Acceptance/delivery certificate signed for multipurpose salvage vessel Murman, Project MPSV06 (photo)". PortNews. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  19. "Nordic Yards delivers 7MW rescuer Murman to the customer". PortNews. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  20. "Russian flag officially raised at Beringov Proliv rescuer built by Nordic Yards (photo)". PortNews. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  21. 1 2 Ilyukhin, V. N. (2019). "Актуальные аспекты развития судов аварийно спасательного флота в Арктике" [Current view on the development of emergency rescue fleet vessels in the Arctic]. Arctic: Ecology and Economy. 2 (34): 97–108. doi: 10.25283/2223-4594-2019-2-97-108 . Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  22. "Venäjä saa ainutlaatuisen murtajan – suomalaiskeksintö kulkee jäissä kylki edellä". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma Media Finland. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  23. "Аварийно-спасательному флоту России - комплексное развитие". Korabel.ru. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  24. "Yantar shipyard to build rescue ship of Project MPSV06M for Marine Rescue Service". PortNews. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  25. "Yantar shipyard to build 7MW rescue ship of Project MPSV06M". PortNews. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  26. 1 2 "Yantar shipyard lays down rescue ship Pevek, Project MPSV06M, for Marine Rescue Service". PortNews. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  27. 1 2 3 "Yantar shipyard lays down 7MW multipurpose salvage vessel Anadyr of MPSV06М series". PortNews. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  28. 1 2 "Сроки сдачи МФАСС проекта MPSV06M «Певек» перенесены на 2026 год" [The deadline for the completion of the MFASS project MPSV06M "Pevek" has been postponed to 2026]. PortNews (in Russian). 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  29. 1 2 3 "Beringov Proliv (130651)". Register of ships. Russian Maritime Register of Shipping . Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  30. 1 2 "Модельный ряд для северных морей" (PDF). ОСК. Vol. 4, no. 8. United Shipbuilding Corporation. 2011. pp. 14–23. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  31. 1 2 "Kerchenskiy Proliv (9936082)" . Sea-web. S&P Global . Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  32. "Wärtsilä completes Russian market exit". Wärtsilä Corporation. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  33. "«Керченский пролив» встал из-за санкций" (in Russian). Kommersant. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  34. Russian Icebreaker Azipod Double Order for ABB. MarineLink.com, 20 September 2013. Retrieved2013-09-23.
  35. "Судно "Керченский пролив" отправится на достройку во Владивосток весной 2024 года". Sudostroenie.info (in Russian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  36. "Beringov Proliv (9682411)" . Sea-web. S&P Global . Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  37. "Murman (130666)". Register of ships. Russian Maritime Register of Shipping . Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  38. "Murman (9682423)" . Sea-web. S&P Global . Retrieved 24 December 2023.