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Santali, also known as Santal or Santhali, is the most widely-spoken language of the Munda subfamily of the Austroasiatic languages, related to Ho and Mundari, spoken mainly in the Indian states of Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Mizoram, Odisha, Tripura and West Bengal by Santals. It is a recognised regional language of India per the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. It is spoken by around 7.6 million people in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal, making it the third most-spoken Austroasiatic language after Vietnamese and Khmer.
The Ol Chiki script, also known as Ol Chemetʼ, Ol Ciki, Ol, and sometimes as the Santhali alphabet invented by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925, is the official writing system for Santhali, an Austroasiatic language recognized as an official regional language in India. It is one of the official scripts of the Indian Republic. It has 30 letters, the design of which is intended to evoke natural shapes. The script is written from left to right, and has two styles. Unicode does not maintain a distinction between these two, as is typical for print and cursive variants of a script. In both styles, the script is unicameral.
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Digamber Hansda was an Indian academic and tribal activist who worked for the social and economic advancement of the underprivileged communities in West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha. He was a founding member of the Santhal Sahitya Akademi and was considered a pioneer of Santhali language literature.
Birbaha Hansda is an Indian politician and former actress who currently serves as Cabinet Minister for Self Help Group & Self-Employment and Minister of State for Forests and Consumer Affairs of the Government of West Bengal. She is the Minister of State for Forest and Minister of state for Consumer Affairs, Government of West Bengal and the Member of Legislative Assembly of Jhargram constituency. As an actress, Hansda has appeared predominantly in Santali language films as well as acted in a few Bengali and Hindi language films.
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Santali literature refers to the literary works written in the Santali language, primarily spoken by the Santal people of India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is written in the indigenous script called Ol Chiki script. Santali literature is composed in two broad styles- ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱷᱱᱤ (Kạthni-prose), ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱷᱤᱱᱤ (Gạthni-poetry).In terms of historical development, it is broadly classified into two prominent forms (genres) based on historical passes. They are:
References
- ↑ "'Santhali films come of age - Talent hunt, awards night, channel on cards'". telegraphindia.com. February 4, 2008. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
...To bring Santhali cinema to the mainstream, city-based cultural organisation Raghunath Academy of Santhali Cinema and Art (Rasca) has decided to launch the first-ever national-level Santhali talent hunt and film awards in April...
- 1 2 "Rival film award nights fox glam set". telegraphindia.com. April 22, 2011. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
...Though the recognition of the film award function was started by RASCA in 2008... ...The RASCA-sponsored Santhali Filmfare Award will be held at Michael John Auditorium,...
- 1 2 "Awards function lacks sheen". telegraphindia.com. May 6, 2008. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
- 1 2 "Santali film fest from May 5 Jamshedpur". movies.propertykhazana.com. April 20, 2011. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
- ↑ "Get set For Santali film fest". bharatstudent.com. April 22, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Ten Santali films nominated for Second Santali Film RASCA Awards 2011". jagranjosh.com. April 21, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
- ↑ "'Awards night for state film industry'". telegraphindia.com. February 16, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
...The socio-cultural outfit will organise the second Santhali Filmfare Awards on May 5 this year, on the birth anniversary of Raghunath Murmu, the founder of the Ol Chiki script.
- ↑ ""Amge Sari Dulariya" Shresth Santhali Film". Dainik Jagran(Printed Edition of May 06, 2012). May 6, 2012.
- ↑ "'Award fillip for Santhali films - RASCA hosts daylong movie fest at XLRI auditorium '". telegraphindia.com. May 6, 2013. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
- ↑ "Santhali Kalakaro Ke Sir Bandha "RASCA" Ka Taaj". Dainik Jagran(Printed Edition of May 06, 2013). May 6, 2013.
- ↑ "'Eat leto, see Santhal films- Tribal delicacy to increase footfall at six-day festival'". telegraphindia.com. May 5, 2013. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
...Meanwhile, the fourth edition of the Santhali film festival hosted by Pandit Raghunath Academy of Santhali Cinema and Art (RASCA) would be held on May 5 at Tata Auditorium, XLRI.
- ↑ "'Award fillip for Santhali films - RASCA hosts daylong movie fest at Sidgora Town hall '". www.santhaledisom.com/. Meanwhile, the 5th edition of the Santhali film festival hosted by Pandit Raghunath Academy of Santhali Cinema and Art (RASCA) would be held on May 5 may at Sidgora Town hall.