Santali cinema

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Santali cinema, also known as Sollywood, has its presence in the Indian states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and parts of Nepal (especially Jhapa District and Morang District), where Santals live. Santali films are made in the Santali language.

Contents

History

Although some initiatives have been taken to support Santali cinema, [1] [2] allowing it to prosper, only three films managed to make it to the big screen as of 2013: Chando Likhon , [3] [4] [5] [6] which was released in 2001, was the first film to be made on 35 mm movie film; second in this series was Sagun Ena Sohag Dular (2003), [7] which was loosely based on the 1982 Bollywood film Nadiya Ke Paar ; Jewee Jurie (Life Partner) (2009) [8] [9] was produced by SBT Movie Craft and released widely in the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and others.

Bonodal (The Change) (2016), [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] Nepal's first historic Santali feature film, was produced and directed by Kiran Khatiwada. [18] [19] [20] [21]

Overview

Santali cinema has not been able to create an identity as a film industry like most other cinemas in India. Every year about 8 to 10 films are made and released directly, on CDs only. None of them are released in cinema halls, due to low budget and least support of state government in development of the cinema. Music albums are preferred over video films, as the budget is very low and production cost is easily recovered. The number of these ranges from 10 to 20. Santali cinema has a good scope in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam and Odisha the majority of its viewers reside in these regions.

Present status

As there is no film development corporation in Jharkhand, the Santali film industry is in an unremarkable position, and due to this, films and music albums are made less in number and distributed inefficiently, due to cost and other reasons.

In Jharkhand, Dhanbad, Jamshedpur and their surroundings, don't have proper cinema halls and ticket prices are very low compared to multiplexes all over India. So releasing a film in cinema halls is not very profitable.

Santali films

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The Ol Chiki script, also known as Ol Chemetʼ, Ol Ciki, Ol, and sometimes as the Santhali alphabet invented by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in the year 1925, is the official writing system for Santhali, an Austroasiatic language recognized as an official regional language in India. It is one of the official scripts of the Indian Republic. It has 30 letters, the design of which is intended to evoke natural shapes. The script is written from left to right, and has two styles. Unicode does not maintain a distinction between these two, as is typical for print and cursive variants of a script. In both styles, the script is unicameral.

The shapes of the letters are not arbitrary, but reflect the names for the letters, which are words, usually the names of objects or actions representing conventionalized form in the pictorial shape of the characters.

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The Santal people are an Austroasiatic-speaking Munda ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent. Santals are the largest tribe in the Jharkhand and West Bengal in terms of population and are also found in the states of Odisha, Bihar and Assam. They are the largest ethnic minority in northern Bangladesh's Rajshahi Division and Rangpur Division. They have a sizeable population in Nepal. The Santals speak Santali, the most widely spoken Munda languages of Austro-asiatic language family.

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References

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  7. "'Soren's celluloid party '". The Telegraph (Calcutta). November 3, 2003. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2013. The premier of the Santhali film, "Saguna Ena Suhag Dulare (The victory of true love)" at Rajendra Auditorium today was star-studded event with JMM chief Sibu Soren among the audience.
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  22. "'Creative leap for steel city actor'". The Telegraph (Calcutta). December 11, 2012. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013. ...Madhvendra who is interested in promoting young talents from Jamshedpur, organised career counselling programmes for aspirants from steel city willing to try their luck in cinema in 2003 and 2004. He has also financed two Santhali films, Sagun Ena Suhag Dulad and Hai Re Aree Chaili in 2004.
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