Purity culture

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Purity culture was a movement in the 1990s within Christianity which emphasized sexual abstinence.

Contents

Components

Purity culture places a strong emphasis on abstinence from sexual intercourse before marriage. [1] Dating is discouraged entirely to avoid pre-marital sex. [2]

Women and girls are told to cover up and dress modestly to avoid arousing sexual urges in men and boys. Purity culture also emphasizes traditional gender roles. [2]

Masturbation is discouraged more strongly for women than for men. [3]

Abstinence pledges

Purity balls

A purity ball is a formal dance event. The events are attended by fathers and their teenage daughters in order to promote virginity until marriage. Typically, daughters who attend a purity ball make a virginity pledge to remain sexually abstinent until marriage. Fathers who attend a purity ball make a promise to protect their young daughters' "purity of mind, body, and soul." Proponents of these events believe that they encourage close and deeply affectionate relationships between fathers and daughters, thereby avoiding the premarital sexual activity that allegedly results when young women seek love through relationships with young men. [4] Critics of the balls argue that they encourage and engrave dysfunctional expectations in the minds of the young women, making them vulnerable to believing their only value is as property, and teaching them that they must subjugate their own mental, physical, and emotional well-being to the needs of potentially or actually abusive partners. [5]

Purity rings

Since the 1990s Christian organizations, especially Catholic and evangelical Christian groups, promoting virginity pledges and virginity before marriage, like True Love Waits and Silver Ring Thing, used the purity ring as a symbol of commitment to purity culture. [6] [7] [8] [9]

History

Purity culture had been a facet of Christian writing for a while but purity culture as a youth movement took hold in the 1990s. [3] A whole industry selling books, rings, and other products emerged around the movement. [2]

The first purity ball was held in 1998. [10]

Purity culture faded out of popularity after the end of the 2000s. [2]

Effects and legacy

Purity culture is largely an American phenomenon although exported abroad by American religious and government groups. It has also influenced groups like Girl Defined. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sexual abstinence</span> Act of refraining from sexual activity

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virginity</span> State of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abstinence pledge</span> Conmitment to refrain from drug usage or sexual intercourse

Abstinence pledges are commitments made by people, often though not always teenagers and young adults, to practice abstinence, usually in the case of practicing teetotalism with respect to abstaining from alcohol and other drugs, or chastity, with respect to abstaining from sexual intercourse until marriage; in the case of sexual abstinence, they are sometimes also known as purity pledges or virginity pledges. They are most common in the United States among Catholic and Evangelical Christian denominations, while others are nonsectarian.

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Premarital sex is sex before marriage. Premarital sex is sex between two people who are not married to each other. Premarital sex is considered a sin by a number of religions and also considered a moral issue which is taboo in many cultures. Since the Sexual Revolution of the 1960s, it has become accepted by certain liberal movements, especially in Western countries. A 2014 Pew study on global morality found that premarital sex was considered particularly unacceptable in "Muslim Majority Countries", such as Malaysia, Jordan and Pakistan, each having over 90% disapproval, while people in Western European countries were the most accepting, with Spain, Germany, and France expressing less than 10% disapproval.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purity ring</span> Ring worn to signal chastity

Purity rings are rings worn as a sign of chastity. Since the 1990s, Christian organizations in the United States used the purity ring as a symbol of commitment. In particular, Catholic and evangelical Christian groups which promoted virginity pledges and virginity before marriage, such as True Love Waits and Silver Ring Thing. Wearing a purity ring is typically accompanied by a religious vow to practice abstinence until marriage. Chastity rings are part of the abstinence-only sex education movement and are intended to act as a physical reminder of the wearer's chastity vow.

A purity ball is a formal dance event typically practiced by some conservative Christian groups in the United States. The events are attended by fathers and their teenage daughters in order to promote virginity until marriage. Typically, daughters who attend a purity ball make a virginity pledge to remain sexually abstinent until marriage. Fathers who attend a purity ball make a promise to protect their young daughters' "purity of mind, body, and soul." The balls are considered a part of purity culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abstinence-only sex education</span> Form of sex education

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<i>When God Writes Your Love Story</i> 1999 book

When God Writes Your Love Story: The Ultimate Approach to Guy/Girl Relationships is a 1999 book by Eric and Leslie Ludy, an American married couple. After becoming a bestseller on the Christian book market, the book was republished in 2004 and then revised and expanded in 2009. It tells the story of the authors' first meeting, courtship, and marriage. The authors advise single people not to be physically or emotionally intimate with others, but to wait for the spouse that God has planned for them. The first edition was packaged with a CD single by the Ludys: "Faithfully", a song they had written specifically to accompany the book.

<i>The Purity Myth</i> 2009 book by Jessica Valenti

The Purity Myth: How America's Obsession with Virginity Is Hurting Young Women (2009) is a book about virginity by feminist author Jessica Valenti. The book was first released onto hardback on March 24, 2009, through Seal Press. Valenti argues that there is a prevalent false notion promoted within the United States that a woman's worth is predicated upon whether or not she is sexually active, implying that the loss of virginity can negatively affect her. A DVD tie-in titled The Purity Myth: The Virginity Movement's War Against Women was released in 2011.

<i>How to Lose Your Virginity</i> 2013 American documentary film by Therese Shechter

How to Lose Your Virginity is an American documentary film directed by Therese Shechter and distributed by Women Make Movies. The film examines how the concept of virginity shapes the sexual lives of young women and men through the intersecting forces of history, politics, religion and popular culture. It premiered at DOC NYC, a New York City documentary festival, on November 17, 2013.

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Girl Defined is a Christian lifestyle blog and YouTube channel run by sisters Bethany Beal and Kristen Clark which focuses on purity culture and navigating mainstream America as an evangelical Christian.

Chastity clubs in the United States emerged in the 1990s for adolescents in elementary through high school. The rise of these clubs occurred alongside the rise of "purity culture" in the U.S. that promoted sexual chastity before marriage, including purity balls, sexual purity organizations, and government-funded abstinence-only sex education. Chastity clubs for adolescents came out of evangelical backlash to what they perceived as a new hyper-sexualized culture and a rise in sexual impurity. Soon, students at universities in the South began to form their own chastity clubs.

References

  1. Haberman, Clyde (April 12, 2021). "How an Abstinence Pledge in the '90s Shamed a Generation of Evangelicals". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Thwaites, Chrissie (June 28, 2022). "The Impact of Christian Purity Culture Is Still Being Felt – Including in Britain". The Conversation. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Alea, Karen (September 20, 2022). "Women's Bodies Are Bearing the Brunt of Purity Culture". Jezebel. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  4. Baumgardner, Jennifer (December 31, 2006). "Would You Pledge Your Virginity to Your Father?". Glamour. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  5. Oppenheimer, Mark (July 21, 2012). "'Purity Balls' Get Attention, but Might Not be All They Claim". The New York Times.
  6. Bario, David (March 20, 2005). "Virginity pledge comes with a ring—and tarnish". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  7. Fitzgerald, Kathleen J.; Grossman, Kandice L. (2017). Sociology of Sexualities. SAGE Publications. p. 166. ISBN   978-1-5063-0400-7.
  8. Connolly, Ceci (March 19, 2005). "Teen Pledges Barely Cut STD Rates, Study Says". The Washington Post. p. A3. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  9. Stephanie Rosenbloom (December 8, 2005). "A Ring That Says No, Not Yet". The New York Times . Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  10. Gibbs, Nancy (July 17, 2008). "The Pursuit of Teen Purity". Time . Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.