R.W. Julian | |
---|---|
Born | Logansport, Indiana, U.S. | December 8, 1938
Nationality | American |
Other names | Robert W. Julian |
Occupation(s) | Numismatist, author |
Years active | 1960-present |
Known for | Columnist, author |
Robert W. "R.W." Julian [1] (born December 8, 1938 [1] ) is an American numismatist, author, and researcher.
Julian was educated at Purdue University, where he received a bachelor's and master's degree. [1] He spent close to 30 years as a teacher before retiring in 1994.
Julian began collecting coins in 1949, and began his writing career in 1960. He has written for numerous numismatic publications, including Numismatic News , COINage , and Coins . [2] He has contributed over 1,300 individual articles on numismatics during his career. [3]
During his career he has written several books, including: Medals of the United States Mint, The First Century, 1792–1892 (1977); From Rus to Revolution; Russian Coins Through A Thousand Years (1988); Medals of the U.S. Assay Commission, 1860–1977 (1989); and Russian Silver Coinage, 1796–1917 (1993). [2]
Between 1977-81, Julian released five satirical medals in bronze and silver. [4]
Julian is also an accomplished researcher who has extensively studied the history of the United States Mint and its records. He has contributed various articles to The Numismatist detailing Mint expense reports from the 1800s, and has written extensively on the early Mint's practice of using dies long past their date. [5] (For example, although there are 1823-dated large cents, none were actually struck in that year, with the exception of proofs; all 1823 cents were actually struck from prepared dies in 1824). [6]
Julian has won several awards for his writing career, including the Burnett Anderson Memorial Award in 2002, and was elected to the American Numismatic Association Hall of Fame in 1998. [7]
In 2021 and 2024, [8] Julian was named one of Coin World's Most Influential People in Numismatics (1960-2020). [9]
The United States Bicentennial coinage is a set of circulating commemorative coins, consisting of a quarter, half dollar and dollar struck by the United States Mint in 1975 and 1976. Regardless of when struck, each coin bears the double date 1776–1976 on the normal obverses for the Washington quarter, Kennedy half dollar and Eisenhower dollar. No coins dated 1975 of any of the three denominations were minted.
Charles Edward Barber was an American coin engraver who served as the sixth chief engraver of the United States Mint from 1879 until his death in 1917. He had a long and fruitful career in coinage, designing most of the coins produced at the mint during his time as chief engraver. He did full coin designs, and he designed about 30 medals in his lifetime. The Barber coinage were named after him. In addition, Barber designed a number of commemorative coins, some in partnership with assistant engraver George T. Morgan. For the popular Columbian half dollar, and the Panama-Pacific half dollar and quarter eagle, Barber designed the obverse and Morgan the reverse. Barber also designed the 1883 coins for the Kingdom of Hawaii, and also Cuban coinage of 1915. Barber's design on the Cuba 5 centavo coin remained in use until 1961.
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Joseph Farran Zerbe was an American coin collector and dealer who was the president of the American Numismatic Association (ANA) in 1908 and 1909. He served as chief numismatist at the World's Fairs in St. Louis (1904), Portland (1905), and San Francisco (1915).
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The 1804 dollar or Bowed Liberty Dollar was a dollar coin struck by the United States Mint, of which fifteen specimens are currently known to exist. Though dated 1804, none were struck in that year; all were minted in the 1830s or later. They were first created for use in special proof coin sets used as diplomatic gifts during Edmund Roberts' trips to Siam and Muscat.
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