Richard Tarrant | |
---|---|
Academic background | |
Education | Fordham University Corpus Christi College, Oxford |
Doctoral advisor | Robin Nisbet |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Latin Literature |
Sub-discipline | Textual Criticism |
Institutions | University of Toronto Harvard University |
Richard John Tarrant,is an American classicist and Emeritus Pope Professor of Latin at Harvard University. He is an expert on the textual criticism and the transmission of Latin poetry. [1]
A native of Brooklyn,Tarrant was educated at Fordham University,where he obtained a BA in 1966. He then moved to Oxford University and graduated with a DPhil from Corpus Christi College (1972).
From 1970,he taught at the University of Toronto,taking up a position at Harvard University in 1982. [2] In his time at the department,he served as its chairman (1988–94) and as the acting Dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1995-6). [3]
Tarrant has held visiting fellowships at the Institute for Advanced Study and Corpus Christi College,Oxford.
Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship,philology,and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants,or different versions,of either manuscripts (mss) or of printed books. Such texts may range in dates from the earliest writing in cuneiform,impressed on clay,for example,to multiple unpublished versions of a 21st-century author's work. Historically,scribes who were paid to copy documents may have been literate,but many were simply copyists,mimicking the shapes of letters without necessarily understanding what they meant. This means that unintentional alterations were common when copying manuscripts by hand. Intentional alterations may have been made as well,for example,the censoring of printed work for political,religious or cultural reasons.
Richard Bentley FRS was an English classical scholar,critic,and theologian. Considered the "founder of historical philology",Bentley is widely credited with establishing the English school of Hellenism. In 1892,A. E. Housman called Bentley "the greatest scholar that England or perhaps that Europe ever bred".
Ancrene Wisse is an anonymous monastic rule for female anchoresses written in the early 13th century.
The Latin Library is a website that collects public domain Latin texts. It is run by William L. Carey,adjunct professor of Latin and Roman Law at George Mason University. The texts have been drawn from different sources,are not intended for research purposes nor as substitutes for critical editions,and may contain errors. There are no translations at the site.
Vibius Sequester is the Latin author of lists of geographical names.
Bart Denton Ehrman is an American New Testament scholar focusing on textual criticism of the New Testament,the historical Jesus,and the origins and development of early Christianity. He has written and edited 30 books,including three college textbooks. He has also authored six New York Times bestsellers. He is the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
The Derveni papyrus is an ancient Greek papyrus roll that was found in 1962. It is a philosophical treatise that is an allegorical commentary on an Orphic poem,a theogony concerning the birth of the gods,produced in the circle of the philosopher Anaxagoras. The roll dates to around 340 BC,during the reign of Philip II of Macedon,making it Europe's oldest surviving manuscript. The poem itself was composed near the end of the 5th century BC,and "in the fields of Greek religion,the sophistic movement,early philosophy,and the origins of literary criticism it is unquestionably the most important textual discovery of the 20th century." While interim editions and translations were published over the subsequent years,the manuscript as a whole was finally published in 2006.
Sir Keith Vivian Thomas is a Welsh historian of the early modern world based at Oxford University. He is best known as the author of Religion and the Decline of Magic and Man and the Natural World. From 1986 to 2000,he was president of Corpus Christi College,Oxford.
Emma Wilson,is a British academic and writer,specialising in French literature and cinema. She is Professor of French Literature and the Visual Arts at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Corpus Christi College.
Anthony Arthur Long FBA is a British-American classical scholar who is the Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Classics,Irving Stone Professor of Literature Emeritus,and Affiliated Professor of Philosophy and Rhetoric at the University of California,Berkeley.
Sir Roger Aubrey Baskerville Mynors was an English classicist and medievalist who held the senior chairs of Latin at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. A textual critic,he was an expert in the study of manuscripts and their role in the reconstruction of classical texts.
Valentine David Cunningham,OBE,MA,DPhil (Oxon),is a retired professor of English language and literature at the University of Oxford,and emeritus fellow in English literature at Corpus Christi College,Oxford.
Richard Sharpe,,Hon. was a British historian and academic,who was Professor of Diplomatic at the University of Oxford and a fellow of Wadham College,Oxford. His broad interests were the history of medieval England,Ireland,Scotland and Wales. He had a special concern with first-hand work on the primary sources of medieval history,including the practices of palaeography,diplomatic and the editorial process,as well as the historical and legal contexts of medieval documents. He was the general editor of the Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues, and editor of a forthcoming edition of the charters of King Henry I of England.
Richard Drayton FRHistS is a Guyana-born historian and Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King's College London.
Michael Lapidge,FBA is a scholar in the field of Medieval Latin literature,particularly that composed in Anglo-Saxon England during the period 600–1100 AD;he is an emeritus Fellow of Clare College,Cambridge,a Fellow of the British Academy,and winner of the 2009 Sir Israel Gollancz Prize.
John Richard "Jaś" Elsner,is a British art historian and classicist,who in 2013 was Humfry Payne Senior Research Fellow in Classical Archaeology and Art at the University of Oxford,based at Corpus Christi College,and visiting professor of art history at the University of Chicago. He is mainly known for his work on Roman art,including Late Antiquity and Byzantine art,as well as the historiography of art history,and is a prolific writer on these and other topics. Elsner has been described as "one of the most well-known figures in the field of ancient art history,respected for his notable erudition,extensive range of interests and expertise,his continuing productivity,and above all,for the originality of his mind",and by Shadi Bartsch,a colleague at Chicago,as "the predominant contemporary scholar of the relationship between classical art and ancient subjectivity".
Leighton Durham Reynolds was a British Latinist who was known for his work on textual criticism. Spending his entire teaching career at Brasenose College,Oxford,he prepared the most commonly cited edition of Seneca the Younger's Letters.
The Sandars Readership in Bibliography is an annual lecture series given at Cambridge University. Instituted in 1895 at the behest of Mr Samuel Sandars of Trinity College (1837–1894),who left a £2000 bequest to the University,the series has continued down to the present day. Together with the Panizzi Lectures at the British Library and the Lyell Lectures at Oxford University,it is considered one of the major British bibliographical lecture series.
Nigel Guy Wilson is a British scholar,emeritus fellow and tutor in Classics,Lincoln College,Oxford. His field of research is ancient Greek history,language and literature,and culture,art and archaeology of the Byzantine world. Since retiring in 2002 he has continued his researches into Greek palaeography,textual criticism and the history of classical scholarship. In the series of Oxford Classical Texts his edition of Aristophanes appeared in 2007,and a new edition of Herodotus for the same series appeared in 2015. Another substantial piece of work was a contribution to the study of the famous Archimedes Palimpsest,which was sold at auction in New York in 1998 for $2,000,000;the results of a collaboration lasting ten years and involving experts in various fields appeared in The Archimedes palimpsest,which was described by the reviewer in the TLS as "the most beautiful book produced in this century".
Donald Francis McKenzie,FBA was a New Zealand bibliographer and literary scholar. He was professor of bibliography and textual criticism at the University of Oxford from 1989 to 1996.