RPP30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | RPP30 , TSG15, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 606115 MGI: 1859683 HomoloGene: 38180 GeneCards: RPP30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ribonuclease P protein subunit p30 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPP30 gene. [5] [6] [7]
Ribonuclease P is a type of ribonuclease which cleaves RNA. RNase P is unique from other RNases in that it is a ribozyme – a ribonucleic acid that acts as a catalyst in the same way that a protein-based enzyme would. Its function is to cleave off an extra, or precursor, sequence of RNA on tRNA molecules. Further, RNase P is one of two known multiple turnover ribozymes in nature, the discovery of which earned Sidney Altman and Thomas Cech the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1989: in the 1970s, Altman discovered the existence of precursor tRNA with flanking sequences and was the first to characterize RNase P and its activity in processing of the 5' leader sequence of precursor tRNA. Recent findings also reveal that RNase P has a new function. It has been shown that human nuclear RNase P is required for the normal and efficient transcription of various small noncoding RNAs, such as tRNA, 5S rRNA, SRP RNA and U6 snRNA genes, which are transcribed by RNA polymerase III, one of three major nuclear RNA polymerases in human cells.
Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASE2 gene.
Exosome complex exonuclease RRP44 or Dis3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DIS3 gene. Its protein product is an RNase enzyme homologous to the yeast protein Rrp44, and can be part of the exosome complex in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Ribonuclease P protein subunit p20 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POP7 gene.
Ribonuclease P protein subunit p40 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPP40 gene.
Ribonucleases P/MRP protein subunit POP1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POP1 gene.
Exosome component 8, also known as EXOSC8, is a human gene, the protein product of which is part of the exosome complex.
Ribonuclease P/MRP protein subunit POP5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POP5 gene.
Ribonuclease P protein subunit p38 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPP38 gene.
Ribonuclease P protein subunit p14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPP14 gene.
28S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS30 gene.
28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS7 gene.
39S ribosomal protein L11, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL11 gene.
39S ribosomal protein L19, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL19 gene.
39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL1 gene.
39S ribosomal protein L24, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL24 gene.
Ribonuclease P protein subunit p29 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POP4 gene.
39S ribosomal protein L17, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL17 gene.
Ribonuclease H1 also known as RNase H1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASEH1 gene. The RNase H1 is a non-specific endonuclease and catalyzes the cleavage of RNA via a hydrolytic mechanism.
Ribonuclease H2 subunit A, also known as RNase H2 subunit A, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASEH2A gene.