| Formation | April 2003 |
|---|---|
| Type | Non-profit organization |
| Legal status | Active |
| Purpose | Support for the R Project and innovations in statistical computing |
| Headquarters | Vienna, Austria |
| Coordinates | 48°13′57″N16°21′26″E / 48.2325°N 16.3571°E |
President | Simon Urbanek |
Key people | |
| Affiliations | R Core Team |
| Website | www |
| Remarks | Founded by members of the R Development Core Team |
The R Foundation for Statistical Computing is a non-profit organization based in Vienna, Austria, that provides legal and financial support for the R Project. [1] Established in April 2003, it serves as the primary body for holding the intellectual property of the R software environment and for coordinating its global community. [2]
The Foundation was created to provide a stable, long-term framework for the development of R, a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. Its primary goals include safeguarding the project's independence and ensuring the software remains available under open-source licenses. [3]
The Foundation's core activities include:
The R language was first developed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland in the early 1990s. As the user base grew globally, the R Development Core Team was formed in 1997 to maintain the source code. [6]
In 2003, the Core Team members established the R Foundation as a formal legal entity in Austria to provide a centralized point of contact for commercial entities and to manage the project's growing financial needs. [4]
The Foundation is governed by a board of directors, which has historically consisted of members of the R Core Team. As of 2025, the board includes notable statisticians such as Peter Dalgaard, Kurt Hornik, and Martyn Plummer. [2]
In 2015, the R Foundation became a founding member of the R Consortium, a separate project under the Linux Foundation designed to provide a mechanism for corporate entities to support the R ecosystem through funding for infrastructure and technical projects. [4]