Rachel Forster Hospital | |
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Geography | |
Location | Redfern, Sydney, Australia |
Coordinates | 33°53′42″S151°12′10″E / 33.894906°S 151.202670°E |
History | |
Former name(s) | New Hospital |
Opened | 3 January 1922 |
Closed | mid-2002 |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in Australia |
The Rachel Forster Hospital for Women and Children opened on 3 January 1922 [1] [2] in Redfern (an inner suburb of Sydney, Australia) as the 'New Hospital'. [3] In 1925 the hospital was renamed after Baroness Rachel Forster, the wife of the then Governor-General of Australia, Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster. [1] Initial goals were to serve as a training hospital for female doctors and to serve women and children. [4] In 1927, Elsie Dalyell and Marie Montgomerie Hamilton started a clinic for venereal diseases at the hospital. [5] It later grew to include other specialised clinics and a breast cancer research centre. [6]
From 1936 to 1939 Edna Lillian Nelson was the director of the venereal-diseases clinic. She left for further post-grad study in Europe in 1939. She soon returned (because of the war) and she then went part-time until in 1943 she was a consultant. [7]
The hospital started admitting men in 1967. [8]
The hospital faced closure in the mid 1990s [9] and services were transferred to Royal Prince Alfred Hospital by mid 2002. [10]
In 2013, City of Sydney councillor Irene Doutney raised strong concerns about the proposed redevelopment of the site, suggesting that most of the hospital would be demolished apart from the eastern facade and the colonnades at the front entrance. She suggested that the hospital had been left to "demolition by neglect", and that in the new development "They’re going to keep the minimum amount of heritage possible then bang a new building down. It's not adaptive re-use at all, it's demolition." [11]
In December 2014, The Daily Telegraph ran a photo piece documenting the deteriorating and vandalised state of the hospital despite its former significance, and referring to Doutney's 2013 concerns about the site falling victim to "demolition by neglect." [6]
Henry William Forster, 1st Baron Forster, was a British politician who served as the seventh Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1920 to 1925. He had previously been a government minister under Arthur Balfour, H. H. Asquith, and David Lloyd George.
Crown Street Women's Hospital (now-closed) was once the largest maternity hospital in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was located at 351 Crown Street, Surry Hills.
Lillie Elizabeth Goodisson was a Welsh Australian nurse and a pioneer of family planning in New South Wales.
Candelo is a town in south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. It is in the Bega Valley Shire local government area, 448 kilometres (278 mi) south of the state capital, Sydney and 38 kilometres (24 mi) north-west of the popular coastal holiday destination of Eden. In 2011, Candelo had a population of 732 people. Candelo was named by Peter Imlay, the first European settler in the area, who named his original 1834 house "Candelo House" after the town of Candelo, Italy.
Lucy Edith Gullett was an Australian medical practitioner and philanthropist.
Grace Cuthbert-Browne was an Australian medical doctor instrumental in improving the health of mothers and babies, and the consequent reduction in maternal and infant deaths in Australia. She was Director of Maternal and Baby Welfare in the New South Wales Department of Public Health from 1937 to 1964; during this time the infant fatality rate decreased form 40 to 20 per thousand live births.
Elsie Jean Dalyell was an Australian medical doctor who specialised in pathology. During World War I, she served in the Royal Army Medical Corps across Europe, and was appointed an Officer of Order of the British Empire upon the conclusion of the war. In 1927 she co-founded a veneral disease clinic.
Claudia Portia Burton Bradley was an orthopaedist, paediatrician and pharmacist. Her main area of work and research was cerebral palsy, which led her to become the first medical director of the Spastic Centre of New South Wales and the founder of the Australian Cerebral Palsy Association.
Susie O'Reilly was an Australian family doctor and obstetrician. She practiced on the North Shore in Sydney in the first half of the 20th century. Despite graduating fourth in her year from Medicine at the University of Sydney, her application for residency at Sydney Hospital in 1905 was rejected in favour of male applicants with a poorer academic record.
Phyllis Margery Anderson was an Australian pathologist.
Freida Ruth Heighway (1907–1963) was an Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist, the first woman to graduate from Sydney University with a medical degree and the first woman admitted to the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
Marjorie Clare Dalgarno (1901–1983) was an Australian radiologist and a pioneer of mammography. She performed the first mammogram in Australia at the Rachel Forster Hospital and demonstrated the benefits of mammography as a breast cancer screening tool.
Mary Grace Courtenay Puckey MBE, was an Australian medical doctor and hospital administrator. As general superintendent of the Rachel Forster Hospital in Sydney for 22 years, she was the first woman to serve as superintendent of an Australian hospital.
Mary Montgomerie Bennett (1881–1961) was an Australian activist and teacher. She is notable as a historical advocate for the rights of Aboriginal Australians, particularly in Western Australia, at a time when this was not a common feature of Australian public life.
Edna Nell Doig was an Australian army matron-in-chief.
Eliza Pottie was an Australian social reformer, and a leader in women's organization in New South Wales. She was involved in the founding of the Young Women's Christian Association in Sydney, the Ladies' Sanitation Association, and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She served as president of the Ladies Sanitation Association for nine years. She advocated for prison reform, supported orphanages, visited people in hospitals and institutions, and campaigned for women's suffrage. She was appointed to the Government Asylum Inquiry Board in 1886. A member of the Religious Society of Friends, she helped found the Quaker Relief Committee during the depression of 1893. In 1896, she attended the first National Council of Women New South Wales as a delegate for the WCTU. She died at her home in Manly in 1907.
Dorothy Edna Genders (1892–1978) was an Australian charity worker and a deaconess in the Anglican Church of Australia. Known as "Sister Dorothy," she was notable for being one the first women to graduate with a Licenciate in Theology in Australia. She provided pastoral care, taught Sunday school, and trained candidates for the deaconess role. She also established and managed housing for vulnerable women. In East Perth, she turned the church rectory into a refuge for women survivors of domestic violence and prostitution. In Cottesloe, she opened a home for the destitute. She died in 1978, in Subiaco, a suburb of Perth.
Marie Montgomerie Hamilton was an Australian pathologist and hockey administrator. She opened a veneral disease clinic for women and led the All-Australia Women's Hockey Association.
Edna Lillian Nelson, born Edna Lillian Smith (1896–1948) was an Australian medical practitioner. She specialised in venereal diseases in the women's hospital in Sydney.
Vivienne Elizabeth (Viv) Newson was an Australian women's rights activist and editor. She was vice-president of the United Associations (UAW) and she edited a related news sheet from 1945 to a year before she died.