Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Last updated

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Sydney Local Health District
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (crest).png
Camperdown Royal Prince Alfred Hospital 3.JPG
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Geography
Location Camperdown, Sydney, Australia
Organisation
Care system Public Medicare (AU)
Type Teaching, District General
Affiliated university University of Sydney
Services
Emergency department Yes
Beds1200
Helipads
Helipad (ICAO: YRPA)
NumberLengthSurface
ftm
1concrete
History
Opened1871;153 years ago (1871)
Links
Website www.slhd.nsw.gov.au/rpa/
Lists Hospitals in Australia

The Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (abbreviated RPAH or RPA) is a large teaching hospital in Sydney, Australia, located on Missenden Road in Camperdown. It is a teaching hospital of the Central Clinical School of the Sydney Medical School at the University of Sydney and is situated in proximity to the Blackburn Building of the university's main campus. RPAH is the largest hospital in the Sydney Local Health District, with approximately 1200 beds. [1] Following a $350 million redevelopment, the perinatal hospital King George V Memorial Hospital has been incorporated into it. [2]

Contents

An Australian television documentary, RPA , was filmed there from 1995 to 2012, depicting the everyday workings of a major metropolitan hospital.

History

Floor plan in 1893 Hospitals and Asylums of the World - Portfolio of Plans, p. 21.jpg
Floor plan in 1893

Royal Prince Alfred is one of the oldest hospitals in NSW. The funds were raised by public subscription, to make a monument to commemorate the recovery of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh from an assassination attempt in 1868 by Henry James O'Farrell. [3] Thomas Holt was founder and director of the hospital from 1873 to 1883. [4] [5] This new hospital was originally proposed to be built in Macquarie Street, to incorporate the Sydney Infirmary. However, the Board of that institution rejected this proposal.

On 3 April 1873 Parliament passed an Act to incorporate Prince Alfred Hospital. Mansfield Brothers were appointed as architects to design the buildings. The first building erected was a cottage, near the southern entrance from Missenden Road, which later became the gardener's cottage. Construction started on the Administration Building and C and D Pavilions in 1876, at which time gardens were also established, with assistance from the staff of the Botanical Gardens. The Administration Building is Victorian Free Classical in style, built symmetrically about a three-storied portico. It boasts a cream brick façade and sandstone embellishments, with red bricks emphasising the ground floor arched openings. The entrance portico has grey granite columns. Since 2015, the roof covering has been restored to the original slate with ornate ventilators. All weathered areas of stone cornicing and enrichments were also replaced. The hospital was opened in 1882. [6]

Both the Victoria and the Albert Pavilion are three-storied Federation Free Classical style red brick buildings. The original pavilions were constructed to commemorate the royal visit of Prince Alfred. The foundation stone was laid in 1901 and the buildings were completed in 1904. Both pavilions have handsome elevations, dominated by a projecting bay surmounted by a pediment bearing copper clad statues of Queen Victoria (southern pavilion) and Prince Albert (northern pavilion). The Queen Victoria Pavilion was extended in relatively sympathetic manner by the construction of the Fairfax Institute of Pathology in 1943. The buildings were designed by Walter Liberty Vernon. [7] [8]

The Admission Block and the Victoria & Albert Pavilions are listed on the New South Wales Heritage Register. [9] [10]

Teaching

It was only two years after its opening in 1882 that the hospital accepted its first medical students from the Medical School of the University of Sydney. Since then, the hospital has benefited from this close relationship at the teaching, research and clinical levels. For example, it is the only public hospital in Australia to offer a comprehensive revision course for the RACP written exam for basic physician trainees. [11]

Clinical services

RPA Albert Pavilion RPA Hospital-Victoria Pavillon.jpg
RPA Albert Pavilion

RPA's staff of over 4,000 provides the largest number of in-patient treatments in the state, almost 500,000 out-patient treatments, 45,000 adult and paediatric emergency department patients and delivers 4,000 babies each year. With around 50 percent of all admissions being district services, RPA treats more public patients than any other hospital in the state.

Administration Building RPA Hospital-Administration Building.jpg
Administration Building

Within RPA itself, four clinical sections provide specialty clinical services: Division of Medicine, Division of Surgery, Division of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Division of Diagnostic Service. In addition, a range of Allied Health services are also provided, including clinical psychology, psychiatry, health promotion, nutrition and dietetics, orthotics, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, clinical pharmacy, podiatry, speech pathology, social work and volunteer service.

New facilities

The Charles Perkins Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease, opened in 2014. It features a whole-body calorimeter, metabolic kitchen, exercise physiology gymnasiums, physical testing facilities, phlebotomy bays, long-term stay beds, wet and dry research labs and more. Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney.jpg
The Charles Perkins Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease, opened in 2014. It features a whole-body calorimeter, metabolic kitchen, exercise physiology gymnasiums, physical testing facilities, phlebotomy bays, long-term stay beds, wet and dry research labs and more.

RPA has undertaken an extensive program of refurbishment and construction. Public spaces including gardens for patients have been renovated; views of the city, hospital gardens and the University of Sydney. New facilities include the Hot floor, a purpose-built nucleus of critical care services. It brings together operating theatres; intensive care; high dependency units; cardiac intensive care; neuro intensive care; day-stay centre and neonatal intensive care.

Sydney Cancer Centre – The only ambulatory care centre of its type in Australia, combining diagnostic, consultative and follow-up services.

Obstetric and gynaecological services – A birthing unit with nine delivery rooms, three home-like birthing rooms and 32 neonatal cots.

Diagnostic services – Facilities include positron emission tomography; X-ray/digital scanner rooms; computerised axial tomography scanners; ultrasound room; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); and angiography rooms.

Institute of Rheumatology and Orthopaedics – 60 bed unit covering diagnosis; orthopaedic theatre suite; medical treatment unit; outpatient clinics; rehabilitation; allied health services; hydrotherapy pool and a TGA licensed bone bank.

Day-surgery centre – 38 bed centre containing separate admissions station, operating theatres and recovery area.

Sydney South West Pathology Service – Eastern Zone – Laboratory services in diagnostic pathology including the NSW porphyrin reference unit. Previously known as the Central Sydney Laboratory Service.

Charles Perkins Centre , dedicated to specialised healthcare and associated clinical research into obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and related areas. Facilities include a whole-body calorimeter, metabolic kitchen, exercise physiology gymnasiums, physical testing facilities, phlebotomy bays, biobank, long-term stay beds, wet and dry research labs and more. [12] [13] [14]

Research

RPA is home to more research institutes and specialist units than any other public hospital in Australia,[ citation needed ] including:

The hospital also sponsors a number of institutes at the University of Sydney, including the Charles Perkins Centre, Heart Research Institute; Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology; Kanematsu Memorial Institute of Pathology; and General Endocrinology Group.

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital School

Kerry Packer Education Centre Camperdown Royal Prince Alfred Hospital 1.JPG
Kerry Packer Education Centre

The Department of Education operates a school within the hospital, known as Royal Prince Alfred Hospital School. Executive, teaching and administrative staffing and funding is provided by the DET in liaison with the hospital's paediatric and nursing units, and may vary according to the changing needs of the school. The school is operated as part of the Botany Bay Network of schools within the Sydney Region. [17]

Notable staff

See also

Flag of New South Wales.svg New South Walesportal

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camperdown, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Camperdown is an inner western suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Camperdown is located 4 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district and is part of the Inner West region. Camperdown lies across the local government areas of the City of Sydney and Inner West Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westmead Hospital</span> Hospital in New South Wales, Australia

Westmead Hospital is a major teaching hospital in Sydney, Australia. Opened on 10 November 1978, the 975-bed hospital forms part of the Western Sydney Local Health District, and is a teaching hospital of Sydney Medical School at the University of Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blacktown Hospital</span> Hospital in New South Wales, Australia

Blacktown Hospital is a university teaching hospital in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia, about 34 kilometres from the Sydney CBD. Together with Mount Druitt Hospital and associated community health centres, it is a part of the Western Sydney Local Health District (WSLHD). The hospital is located in one of the fastest population growth areas in NSW, caring for patients from highly diverse cultural and social-economic status backgrounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Melbourne Hospital</span> Hospital in Melbourne, Australia

The Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH), located in Parkville, Victoria, an inner suburb of Melbourne, is one of Australia's leading public hospitals. It is a major teaching hospital for tertiary health care with a reputation in clinical research. The hospital is managed as part of Melbourne Health which comprises the Royal Melbourne Hospital, North West Dialysis Service and North Western Mental Health. The Royal Melbourne Hospital appointed Professor Shelley Dolan as the new Chief Executive following an international search. She succeeded Professor Christine Kilpatrick AO, who stepped down on 30 June 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal North Shore Hospital</span> Hospital in New South Wales, Australia

The Royal North Shore Hospital (RNSH) is a major public teaching hospital in Sydney, Australia, located in the suburb of St Leonards. It serves as a teaching hospital for Sydney Medical School at the University of Sydney, University of Technology Sydney and Australian Catholic University and has over 600 beds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Alfred Hospital</span> Hospital in Victoria, Australia

The Alfred Hospital, is a leading tertiary hospital in Melbourne, Victoria. It is the second oldest hospital in Victoria after Melbourne Hospital which is still operating on its original site. The hospital is one of two major adult trauma centers in Victoria and houses the largest intensive care unit in Australia. In 2021 it was ranked as one of the world's best hospitals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nursing in Australia</span> Overview of nursing in Australia

Nursing in Australia is a health care profession. Nurses and midwives form the majority (54%) of Australian health care professionals. Nurses are either registered or enrolled. Registered nurses have broader and deeper education than enrolled nurses. Nurse practitioners complete a yet higher qualification. Nurses are not limited to working in hospitals, instead working in a variety of settings. Australian nurses are in demand as traveling nurses, particularly those with advanced qualifications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King George V Memorial Hospital</span> Hospital in New South Wales, Australia

The King George V Memorial Hospital for Mothers and Babies is a former hospital, exclusively for mothers and babies, in Sydney, Australia. It is located on Missenden Road in Camperdown, directly opposite the main buildings of the much larger Royal Prince Alfred Hospital with which it was amalgamated on 14 November 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Henry Hospital, Sydney</span> Historic site in New South Wales, Australia

The Prince Henry Hospital site, formerly known as the Prince Henry Hospital, Sydney, is a heritage-listed former teaching hospital and infectious diseases hospital and now UNSW teaching hospital and spinal rehabilitation unit located at 1430 Anzac Parade, Little Bay, City of Randwick, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by NSW NSW Colonial Architect and NSW Government Architect and built from 1881 by NSW Public Works Department. It is also known as Prince Henry Hospital and The Coast Hospital. The property is owned by Landcom, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 May 2003.

Christopher John O'Brien AO was an Australian head and neck surgeon. He achieved national recognition as a compassionate surgeon in the reality television series RPA.

George Allen Mansfield was a prominent Australian architect of the nineteenth century who designed many iconic buildings in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

The Heart Research Institute (HRI) is a not-for-profit research facility, originally based in Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia and currently based in Newtown, New South Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan McGahey</span>

Susan Bell McGahey was the matron of the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital from 1891 to 1904. McGahey was also co-founder of the Australasian Trained Nurses' Association in 1899 and president of the International Council of Nurses from 1904 to 1909.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria & Albert Pavilions, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital</span> Heritage buildings in Sydney, New South Wales

The Victoria and Albert Pavilions are jointly heritage-listed public hospital buildings within the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital at Missenden Road, Camperdown, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The pavilions were designed by NSW Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon in consultation with Mansfield Brothers and built from 1901 to 1904. They were added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Admission Block, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital</span> Historic site in New South Wales, Australia

The Admission Block, or Administration Building, is a heritage-listed hospital building within the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital at Missenden Road, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by George Allen Mansfield of Mansfield Brothers and built from 1876 to 1882. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muriel Knox Doherty</span> Australian nurse and air force principal matron (1896–1988)

Muriel Knox Doherty, was an Australian nurse who served as a matron in the Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service during the Second World War and then as a member of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australasian Trained Nurses' Association</span> Assoc of Australasian Trained Nurses

The Australasian Trained Nurses' Association was an association formed in 1899 to register nurses who had been trained in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isla Blomfield</span> Australian nurse

Isla Stuart Blomfield was an Australian nurse, sanitary inspector, and health visitor. She spent her career helping to reduce the high infant mortality in New South Wales, advising mothers about breastfeeding. She was the only woman health inspector in Sydney's health department, and she was an executive member of the Royal Society for the Welfare of Mothers and Babies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosa Angela Kirkcaldie</span> Australian hospital matron, writer and army nurse

Rosa Angela Kirkcaldie CBE was an Australian hospital matron, writer and army nurse. She served as a nurse throughout the first world war and then became a celebrated matron at the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Looker</span> Australian hospital matron and nurse

Margaret Frances Guy, was at the time Australia's youngest hospital matron. She was a founding member of the New South Wales College of Nursing.

References

  1. "Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Online Museum and Archive".
  2. http://www.slhd.nsw.gov.au/rpa/ RPA website
  3. Latin Language Inscriptions in Sydney, australiaforvisitors.com. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  4. Henry E. Holt. An Energetic Colonist. The Hawthorn Press Melbourne 1972
  5. http://dictionaryofsydney.org/organisation/royal_prince_alfred_hospital Dictionary of Sydney History 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  6. "Heritage". NSW Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  7. New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage. Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Group Including Buildings and Their Interiors, Tree https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=2420988. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  8. New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage. Royal Prince Alfred Hospital – Victoria & Albert Pavilions https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5012306. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  9. "Royal Prince Alfred Hospital – Admission Block". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H00830. Retrieved 13 October 2018. CC BY icon.svg Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .
  10. "Royal Prince Alfred Hospital – Victoria & Albert Pavilions". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H00829. Retrieved 13 October 2018. CC BY icon.svg Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .
  11. http://www.slhd.nsw.gov.au/rpa/BPTCourse/default.html RPA Revision course for BPTs
  12. "Research facilities".
  13. "ccCHiP - Outpatient Clinic – Charles Perkins Centre". Archived from the original on 4 August 2020.
  14. "SLHD - Sydney Research Hub - SNews".
  15. Kirby, Tony (2011). "Colin Sullivan: Inventive pioneer of sleep medicine". The Lancet. 377 (9776): 1485. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60589-8 . PMID   21531260. S2CID   42040136.
  16. http://www.diabetessociety.com.au/previous-grants-awards.asp Australian Diabetes Society, Kellion Awards
  17. "Botany Bay Network Schools". NSW DET. Archived from the original on 20 August 2006. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  18. Matrons Annual Letter, No.1, Matron's Annual Letter to Nurses, 1894–1916; RLHLH/N/7/2, No.1, May 1894, 8; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
  19. 1 2 Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons'? A study of Eva Lückes's influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)
  20. "Choosing the New Matron of the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney". The Hospital . 35 (913): 353. 26 March 1904.
  21. Susan McGahey, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/2, 31; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
  22. 1 2 The Matrons and Directors of Nursing of the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, 1882 to present, Ms Michelle Afonso, History Intern, University of Notre Dame Australia, (2011).
  23. 1 2 "The Passing Bell". The Nursing Record . 64 (1665): 134. 28 February 1920 via www.rcn.org.uk.
  24. "The International Congress of Nurses". The Nursing Record . 27 (716): 494. 21 December 1901 via www.rcn.org.uk.
  25. "Mills, Frank Harland". The University of SydneyThe University of Sydney School of Medicine Online Museum. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

Further reading

33°53′21″S151°10′58″E / 33.88917°S 151.18288°E / -33.88917; 151.18288