Rainbow Group (1989–1994) | |
---|---|
European Parliament group | |
Name | Rainbow Group (1989–1994) |
English abbr. | RBW [1] |
French abbr. | ARC [2] |
Formal name | Rainbow Group in the European Parliament [2] [3] |
Ideology | Regionalism |
Associated organisations | European Free Alliance |
From | 1989 [2] [4] |
To | 1994 [2] |
Preceded by | Rainbow Group |
Succeeded by | European Radical Alliance |
Chaired by | Jaak Vandemeulebroucke [3] |
MEP(s) | 13 (25 July 1989) [5] |
The Rainbow Group in the European Parliament was a regionalist political group in the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994. [6]
In 1989 [2] [4] the previous Rainbow Group split. For the third term of the European Parliament, the green parties formed The Green Group, whilst the regionalist parties stayed in the remaining Rainbow Group.
This second Rainbow Group was the highpoint of the European Free Alliance (EFA) to that date. [7]
But the 1994 elections saw a considerable reduction in Regionalist representation in the Parliament, with only the Canarian Coalition, Lega Nord, Scottish National Party and People's Union keeping their MEPs. [7] But Lega Nord had been suspended from the EFA following its decision to join the Italian coalition government alongside the right-wing National Alliance. [7] The weakened EFA was no longer able to maintain their own group, and instead allied with members of the French Energie Radicale to form the Group of the European Radical Alliance.
The European Free Alliance (EFA) is a European political party that consists of various regionalist, separatist and minority political parties in Europe. Member parties advocate either for full political independence and sovereignty, or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region. The party has generally limited its membership to centre-left and left-wing parties; therefore, only a fraction of European regionalist parties are members of the EFA.
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The Italian Democratic Socialist Party, also known as Italian Social Democratic Party, was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The longest serving partner in government for Christian Democracy, the PSDI was an important force in Italian politics, before the 1990s decline in votes and members. The party's founder and longstanding leader was Giuseppe Saragat, who served as President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. Compared to the like-minded Italian Socialist Party, it was more centrist, at least until Bettino Craxi's leadership, infact, it identified with the centre-left.
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