Raja Petra Kamarudin

Last updated

Raja Petra Raja Kamarudin
RPK at Dang Wangi (cropped).JPG
Kamarudin in July 2007
Born (1950-09-27) 27 September 1950 (age 73)
Surrey, England
SpouseMarina Lee Abdullah
Issue
  • Raja Suraya
  • Raja Azman
  • Raja Shahril
  • Raja Azmir
  • Raja Sara
House Daeng Chelak
FatherRaja Kamarudin bin Raja Tun Uda
MotherChe' Bariya Kamarudin ​(née Barbara Mabel Parnell)

Raja Petra bin Raja Kamarudin (born 27 September 1950) [1] is a Malaysian blogger known for running the Malaysia Today website and publishing a series of controversial commentaries and articles on Malaysian politics in the website. He is sometimes referred to by the initials RPK. He is currently residing in Manchester, England. [2]

Contents

He was detained for a second time under the Internal Security Act, at 1.10pm on 12 September 2008. [3] On 7 November 2008, Raja, 58, was freed from detention after Shah Alam city High Court Justice Syed Ahmad Helmy Syed Ahmad granted his habeas corpus petition and ruled that his detention was illegal. [4] The court noted that "the grounds for the detention order by Home Minister Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar for the blogger did not fall under the scope of Section 8(1) of the ISA." [5] [6]

In May 2010 Cheras Umno Division chairman Datuk Syed Ali Alhabshee called on the government to strip Raja Petra of his citizenship on the grounds that his activities could affect the peace of the country. [7]

Personal life

Born in Surrey, England, Raja Petra Kamarudin was educated at the Alice Smith School. At the age of 13 he went to further his studies at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, completing his education at the Victoria Institution. As his father died when Raja Petra was 20, he began to support his mother and three younger siblings by working as a rice distributor and motorcycle dealer, introducing Yamaha and other Japanese motorcycle brands to the country.

In 1973, he married Marina Lee binti Abdullah, an ethnic Chinese convert to Islam, with whom he had five children. [1]

Raja Petra is a member of the Selangor royal family. He is the nephew of the late Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, the eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia and the seventh Sultan of Selangor. [8] His paternal grandmother Tengku Badariah was the elder sister of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah, the second Yang di-Pertuan Agong and the eighth Sultan of Selangor. His paternal grandfather, Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj Bin Raja Muhammad, KBE (1894–1976), was twice Menteri Besar of Selangor during the colonial era, the second speaker of the Federal Legislative Council (1955–1957), the first Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang (1957–1967) and the first Malaysian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (1953–1955). His father, Raja Kamarudin bin Raja Tun Uda (1924–1970), studied law in the UK and worked for Unilever until his death whilst his mother, Che' Bariya Kamarudin (née Barbara Mabel Parnell) (1932–1978), was Welsh. [8]

Political involvement

Raja Petra was a leading member of Parti Keadilan Nasional (now Parti Keadilan Rakyat)—the party set up in response to the arrest of former Malaysian deputy prime minister Anwar Ibrahim in 1998. [8] On 11 April 2001, Raja Petra and ten other opposition activists were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA) for allegedly plotting to overthrow then prime minister Mahathir bin Mohamad. [1] [8] He was released 52 days later. [9]

Raja Petra started the Malaysia Today website and his blog to facilitate open discussion on Malaysia's political and social scenes. In his online writings, he is often humorous and sometimes critical of the current political developments in Malaysia. He advocates for transparency, accountability and justice in the Malaysian political system. He often denounces what he sees as deeply rooted money politics, corruption, and ethnic polarisation in Malaysia. [10]

On 2 July 2008, Malaysia Today was defaced by a person known only as "Gasakdotnet", replacing the website with a superimposition of Mahathir Mohammad's face into the poster of the film We Were Soldiers accompanied by the tagline "My Countrymen, My Fellow Malaysians", alluding to Mahathir's "battle" for Malaysia as the Prime Minister from 1981 to 2003. [11] Poor internet connectivity affecting several areas in Malaysia hampered efforts to restore the website promptly.

Second ISA detention

Raja Petra filed a habeas corpus application at the High Court on 16 September 2008 seeking his release from detention under the ISA. On 22 September the Malaysian Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar signed an order to remand Raja Petra to the detention facility for up to two years under section 8 of the ISA. Ministerial orders for remand under section 8 cannot be challenged in court. [12]

Raja Petra was held without trial under the ISA at the Kamunting Detention Centre in northern Perak state, which had 60 ISA detainees, mostly suspected Islamic extremists. The ISA permits an initial detention of two months for investigation, followed by a two-year jail sentence which can be renewed indefinitely. The 1948 ISA is a holdover from British colonial rule, intended for use against communist insurgents. Raja Petra's wife Marina Lee Abdullah said: "(Police) said my husband has been sent to Kamunting this morning and that he will remain there for two years with no trial. This is the worst news I can receive but we will keep fighting for his release. This is dirty foul play by the government as they know that we are in the process of fighting for his release in the court but I was expecting this. Raja Petra was detained for allegedly 'insulting Islam' and publishing articles on his website which has tarnished the country's leadership to the point of causing confusion among the people." Raja Petra's lawyer sought his release in a court hearing but this was dismissed. [13] [14] [15] [16] Raja Petra's detention caused widespread protests by civil society groups, lawyers and other online commentators.

Meanwhile, in Kota Kinabalu, the United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (Upko) led by its Secretary-General Datuk Wilfred Madius Tangau, joined its three other Barisan Nasional (BN) counterparts MCA, Gerakan and MIC petitioning the Government review of the ISA. Madius said the party supports former de facto Law Minister Datuk Zaid Ibrahim's position that the ISA should only be used against those who posed a threat to national security, such as terrorists: "Clearly in the case of Seputeh MP, Teresa Kok, Raja Petra Kamaruddin and Sin Chew Daily reporter, Tan Hoon Cheng, there are so many other public order laws that can be used against them if, at all, there is a case to do so." [17]

Controversies

Muhammad Muhammad Taib

On 23 July 2007, Muhammad Muhammad Taib, UMNO's Information Chief at that time, lodged a police report against Malaysia Today at 12.57 p.m. at the Tun H.S. Lee police station, under Section 121 (B) and Section 123 of the Penal Code, Section 4 of the Sedition Act 1948 and Section 263 and Section 266 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, for an 11 July blog entry on the website deemed to contain writing that insult the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, degrade Islam and incite hatred and violence between local ethnic groups. [18] Raja Petra Kamarudin responded by releasing an article on Malaysia Today, lashing back on Taib with allegations of hypocrisy and corruption. A second police report against Raja Petra was believed to be lodged after the release of the article, and Raja Petra was summoned to the Dang Wangi police station on 25 July 2007 for eight hours of questioning. [19] His wife was also questioned for an hour. [20]

After his release from questioning, Raja Petra gave his reason on why Muhammad Taib made a police report against him, stating the reason is that the government wished to silence the nations bloggers before the Malaysian general election.[ citation needed ]

Universiti Utara Malaysia

Raja Petra made headlines in end March 2008 when a Malaysian High Court ordered him in and the group chief editor and editor of PKR's organ Suara Keadilan to pay a total of RM7 million to Universiti Utara Malaysia and its vice-chancellor Tan Sri Dr. Nordin Kardi for libel. [21] [22]

Altantuya Shaariibuu

Accusation of Najib Abdul Razak's involvement

Raja Petra was charged on 6 May 2008 with sedition for allegedly implying that the Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak was involved in the sensational killing of a young Mongolian woman, Altantuya Shaariibuu. Also charged for sedition was businessman Syed Akbar Ali, who had allegedly posted a seditious comment on Malaysia Today. [23]

Raja Petra Raja Kamaruddin, who did not deny that he linked Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak to the slaying, pleaded innocent to the charge, and said he should have the right to hold the powerful accountable for wrongdoing. Raja Petra was taken to a detention center after he refused to post the bail of RM5,000. The court set the trial for 6 October 2008. If convicted, he faces up to 3 years in prison. "I am not posting bail. See you guys in October, I will be out for Christmas. Don't worry." [24] His wife said she was "quite stunned" that Raja Petra refused to post bail, and said she thought he wanted to make a statement by not posting bail, which he reportedly felt he could not afford to. She launched a campaign to solicit donations of RM1 from the public for the RM5,000 bail, but called it off a few hours later after the campaign raised over RM35,000. [23]

Several members of parliament from the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition were present at Raja Petra's hearing, with one, Nurul Izzah Anwar, calling Malaysia Today "the primary source of a lot of unearthing of scandals especially corrupt practices of the leadership and the government...it has helped [open] the eyes of the nation to what is going on and what is wrong with the country. It played a huge role in the last elections." [23] On the same day, Lim Kit Siang raised the issue of Raja Petra's sedition charges in Parliament, arguing that Najib had personally intervened to ensure the Attorney-General would charge Raja Petra with sedition, and calling it an abuse of power. [25]

Raja Petra's wife, Marina Lee Abdullah stated that "He is on a hunger strike. It is a protest. The last time he did this, his liver was damaged. I don't think he is going to last that long." Raja Petra also refused visits by family members. [26] On his release, Raja Petra claimed that he had not, in fact, been on a hunger strike but was refusing to eat and drink for fear of being poisoned, as Chief Inspector Azilah Hadri and Cpl. Sirul Azhar Umar (on trial for the murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu) were being remanded in the same prison. [27]

Statutory declaration

In a statutory declaration on 18 June 2008, Raja Petra accused Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor (the wife of Malaysia's Deputy Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Razak) of being one of three individuals who were present at the crime scene when Altantuya Shaariibuu was murdered on 19 October 2006. [28] The statutory declaration also mentioned that every information he obtained regarding the above allegations were contained in a Military Intelligence report received by Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, implying knowledge on the part of the Prime Minister. [29]

Raja Petra later distanced himself from the statutory declaration in an interview with TV3, saying his accusations linking Najib and Rosmah to the murder was repeating information passed onto him by opposition figures, rather than information he knew to be true himself. He stated that he did not genuinely believe that Rosmah was at the murder scene. [30] The Malaysian Civil Liberties Movement alleged the interview was heavily edited and spin doctored in favour of Prime Minister Najib Razak just in time for the upcoming Sarawak state elections. [31] [32] Raja Petra has backed up this assertion during an interview with Malaysiakini. [33]

Feud with Najib Tun Razak

Criminal defamation trial

On 16 July 2008 the Malaysian police have obtained a warrant of arrest against Raja Petra for criminal defamation. This is due to his statutory declaration connecting Deputy Prime Minister D Najib Razak's wife, Rosmah Mansor, saying she was present when Mongolian national Altantunya Shaariibuu's body was blown up. [34] On 17 July, Raja Petra was charged with three counts of criminal intimidation over his statutory declaration on the murder of Mongolian translator Altantuya Shaariibuu. He is alleged to have defamed Deputy Prime Minister's wife Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor by making a libellous statement in the declaration which he affirmed on 18 June when he knew that it would tarnish her good name. He also faced similar charges against Kolonel Norhayati Hassan and her husband Acting Kolonel Abdul Aziz Buyong. [35]

The trial of Raja Petra, who has been charged with defaming Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor and her two assistants, will begin in the Sessions Court on 26 May 2009. Raja Petra had sought an order from the High Court to refer the matter to the Federal Court on a constitutional point or to return the case to the magistrate's court for trial. [36]

Shafee Vs RPK

Prominent Malaysian Lawyer Muhammad Shafee Abdullah had filed suit against Raja Petra in August 2008 for RPK's posting on 6, 7 and 11 August of that year where three articles titled "Shafee Abdullah: Sodomologist Extraordinaire", "Money, Power and Sex: What Motivates Man" and "The Real Dalang Behind The Anwar Sodomy Allegation" was clear defamation against Shafee. [37]

RPK had in reply, filed a statement of defence on 25 November 2008 denying that the three articles were false, malicious or defamatory of Shafee.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Najib Razak</span> Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018

Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak is a Malaysian politician who served as the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018. In 2020, he was convicted of corruption in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, one of the largest money-laundering and embezzlement scandals in history. He is the son of former prime minister Abdul Razak Hussein. Najib Razak was the chairman of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition from April 2009 to May 2018 and the president of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) from November 2008 to May 2018, which had maintained control of Malaysia's government with a parliamentary majority for more than sixty years until the coalition's defeat in the 2018 general election.

The Internal Security Act 1960 was a preventive detention law in force in Malaysia. The legislation was enacted after the Federation of Malaya gained independence from Britain in 1957. The ISA allows for detention without trial or criminal charges under limited, legally defined circumstances. On 15 September 2011, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak said that this legislation will be repealed and replaced by two new laws. The ISA was replaced and repealed by the Security Offences Act 2012 which has been passed by Parliament and given the royal assent on 18 June 2012. The Act came into force on 31 July 2012.

Malaysia Today is a Malaysian news blog founded in August 2004.

Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa, a Mongolian national, was a murder victim who was either murdered by PETN and RDX explosives or was somehow killed first and her remains destroyed with explosives on 18 October 2006 in a deserted area in Shah Alam, Malaysia. Her murder case is significant in contemporary Malaysian politics due to the alleged involvement of persons close to the former Malaysian Prime Minister, Najib Razak.

Abdul Razak Abdullah Malim Baginda is a Malaysian former political analyst, and close associate of former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak. He came to public notice in 2006 when he was charged with abetting the murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa, her girlfriend from Mongolia. He was acquitted on October 31, 2008, when the Malaysian High Court judge found no prima facie case against him. He continued writing while in prison, where he was remanded in custody. He has since published a book on foreign affairs that was started during his incarceration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 in Malaysia</span> List of events

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 2008, together with the deaths of notable Malaysians.

Dato' Mohd Zaid bin Ibrahim is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and former Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Legal Affairs and Judicial Reform. He was previously a Senator in the Dewan Negara, the upper chamber of the Parliament of Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahdzir Khalid</span> Malaysian politician

Mahdzir bin Khalid is a Malaysian politician and teacher who served as the Minister of Rural Development in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob from August 2021 to the collapse of BN administration in November 2022, Minister of Education, Deputy Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water in the BN administration under former Prime Minister Najib Razak and former Minister Maximus Ongkili from May 2013 to the collapse of the BN administration in May 2018, Chairman of the Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) from May 2020 to October 2021, Member of Parliament (MP) for Padang Terap from May 2013 to November 2022, the 9th Menteri Besar of Kedah from December 2005 to March 2008, Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) from March 2004 to his promotion to Menteri Besar in December 2005 and Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pedu from March 2004 to May 2013. He is a Member of the Supreme Council and Division Chief of Padang Terap of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. He has also served as the State Chairman of UMNO of Kedah since March 2023. He also served as the Vice President of UMNO from June 2018 to his defeat in the party elections in March 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamarudin Jaffar</span> Malaysian politician

Kamarudin bin Jaffar is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Saifuddin Abdullah from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Hishammudin Hussein from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Member of Parliament (MP) for Bandar Tun Razak from May 2018 to November 2022, Deputy Minister of Transport in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and former Minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020 and MP for Tumpat from November 1999 to May 2018. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and was a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the PH coalition, Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a former component party of the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and Barisan Alternatif (BA) coalitions and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosmah Mansor</span> Wife of Malaysian politician Najib Razak

Rosmah binti Mansor is the second wife of former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak. Like her husband, she was implicated in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal (1MDB). On 1 September 2022, she was found guilty of corruption in relation to a school electricity project, fined $303m and sentenced to ten years imprisonment.

Perumal Balasubramaniam, also known as P. Balasubramaniam and PI Bala, was a Malaysian police officer who garnered notoriety as the crown witness in the murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu in Shah Alam, Selangor. He was a former member of the Special Branch Police Office (PDRM), and before that he served on Abdul Razak Baginda's payroll as a security officer, private investigator and possibly henchmen. He became a controversial figure, after he retracted the statement he made in a sworn affidavit.

2018 in Malaysia is Malaysia's 61st anniversary of its independence and 55th anniversary of Malaysia's formation.

This is a list of events in the year 2019 in Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</span> Chief Justice of Malaysia since 2019 (born 1959)

Tengku Maimun binti Tuan Mat is a Malaysian lawyer who has served as the 10th Chief Justice of Malaysia since May 2019. She is the first woman to ascend to the highest judicial office of the country.

Events in the year 2020 in Malaysia.

Mohamed Shafee bin Mohamed Abdullah is a Malaysian lawyer.

Events in the year 2022 in Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal</span>

The 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal is an ongoing political scandal in Malaysia, in which then-Prime Minister Najib Razak was accused of channeling over RM 2.67 billion into his personal bank accounts from 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a government-run strategic development company. 1MDB was overseen by Najib as head of its advisory board. Following repeated calls for resignation by the public, Najib lost power in the 2018 Malaysian general election, and is currently on trial along with several key figures involved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Najib Razak controversies</span>

Najib Razak is the 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia, the son of former 2nd prime minister Abdul Razak Hussein. One of the most controversial leaders of the 21st century, his period of rule was marked by corruption, an extravagant lifestyle, and crackdown on free speech.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Appellate Jurisdiction involving the detention of Raja Petra Kamarudin under the ISA (2001) at the Wayback Machine (archived 18 March 2003) at hakam.com (.doc file)
  2. ↑ The Guardian The Guardian, Monday 9 August 2010, Retrieved 22 April 2014
  3. ↑ "Raja Petra arrested under ISA". Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2008.
  4. ↑ ap.google.com,Prominent Malaysian blogger freed from detention Archived 8 November 2008 at Wikiwix
  5. ↑ news.bbc.co.uk,Malaysia blogger to be released
  6. ↑ mt.m2day.org, Court frees Raja Petra
  7. ↑ The Star Online, 30 May 2010, "Revoke RPK’s citizenship, Govt urged"
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Royal revolutionary pays price for backing Anwar". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 March 2002. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
  9. ↑ "Bloggers rally around Raja Petra". AsiaMedia. Archived from the original on 17 March 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
  10. ↑ "Anwar has lost his credibility: Raja Petra". Sarawak Report. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  11. ↑ "Raja Petra Kamaruddin's Malaysia Today website back from the hack". NST . NST. 3 July 2008. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008. (Archived 8 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine .)
  12. ↑ "Raja Petra Kamarudin begins two-year detention under ISA at Kamunting". NST. NSTOnline. 23 September 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  13. ↑ afp.google.com, Malaysian blogger to be detained for two years: wife Archived 27 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ news.bbc.co.uk/2, Malaysia 'dissent' blogger jailed
  15. ↑ Malaysian blogger jailed for 2 years, iht.com.
  16. ↑ monstersandcritics.com, Malaysian blogger jailed for two years under security law Archived 11 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ↑ dailyexpress.com.my/news, Upko also wants ISA reviewed Archived 24 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ↑ The Star (July. 23, 2007). "Umno lodges police report against Malaysia Today". The Star.
  19. ↑ Attan, Ahirudin (8 August 2007). "Ah, Marina Raja Petra". rocky bru's. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
  20. ↑ Raja Petra (posted) (25 July 2007). "25/07: Raja Petra summoned to Dang Wangi 11.00am today". Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
  21. ↑ "Raja Petra and editors to pay RM7mil for libel". TheStar Online. 27 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  22. ↑ "LAWSUIT PUZZLING". The Malay Mail. 8 December 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  23. 1 2 3 Chan, Kok Leong (6 May 2008). "Raja Petra charged, chooses jail over bail". Malaysiakini. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  24. ↑ ap.google.com, Malaysian blogger charged with sedition Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  25. ↑ Abdul Aziz, Fauwaz (6 May 2008). "Ruckus over RPK in Parliament". Malaysiakini . Archived from the original on 7 May 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  26. ↑ Inquirer.net, Malaysian blogger starts hunger strike in jail Archived 10 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ↑ Malaysia Today, "Thank you so much and sorry for letting you down" [ permanent dead link ]
  28. ↑ Lim Kit Siang » Blog Archive » RPK’s bombshell allegation on Altantuya murder – Abdullah, Najib, Rosmah cannot remain silent
  29. ↑ "Rosmah at murder scene". No Holds Barred. Malaysia Today. 21 June 2008. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
  30. ↑ "RPK: I don't believe PM's wife was at Altantuya's murder scene". The Star . 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  31. ↑ http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/mclm-backs-rpk-says-tv3-interview-was-spin-doctored/ MCLM backs RPK, says TV3 interview was ‘spin doctored’
  32. ↑ ‘Raja Petra interview taken out of context’ "'Raja Petra interview taken out of context' | Free Malaysia Today". Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  33. ↑ TV3 chopped interview with me: RPK http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/162556
  34. ↑ "Warrant of arrest issued against Raja Petra Kamaruddin". New Straits Times . NST. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 17 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
  35. ↑ "Raja Petra charged, released". TheStar. TheStar. 17 July 2008. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  36. ↑ "RPK's defamation trial fixed for May 26". Malaysian Insider. 19 February 2009. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
  37. ↑ Mageswari, M (10 February 2011). "Shafee Vs RPK: Three articles defamatory, says court". The Star Malaysia. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.