Related Research Articles
The disability rights movement is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for all people with disabilities.
Diagnoses of autism have become more frequent since the 1980s, which has led to various controversies about both the cause of autism and the nature of the diagnoses themselves. Whether autism has mainly a genetic or developmental cause, and the degree of coincidence between autism and intellectual disability, are all matters of current scientific controversy as well as inquiry. There is also more sociopolitical debate as to whether autism should be considered a disability on its own.
Sir Simon Philip Baron-Cohen is a British clinical psychologist and professor of developmental psychopathology at the University of Cambridge. He is the director of the university's Autism Research Centre and a Fellow of Trinity College.
Neurodiversity is a framework for understanding human brain function and mental illness. It argues that diversity in human cognition is normal and that some conditions classified as mental disorders are differences and disabilities that are not necessarily pathological.
The autism rights movement, also known as the autistic acceptance movement, is a social movement allied with disability rights that emphasizes a neurodiversity paradigm, viewing autism as a disability with variations in the human brain rather than as a disease to be cured. The movement advocates for several goals, including greater acceptance of autistic traits and behaviors; reforms of services - i.e. services that focus on improving quality of life and well-being instead of suppression and masking of autistic traits that are adaptive or not harmful or imitations of social behaviors of allistic (non-autistic) peers ; the creation of social networks and events that allow autistic people to socialize on their own terms; and the recognition of the autistic community as a minority group.
Jim Sinclair is an American autistic activist and writer who is widely considered the founder of the autism rights movement. Sinclair, along with Kathy Lissner Grant and Donna Williams, formed Autism Network International. Sinclair became the original coordinator of ANI. Sinclair is an advocate for the anti-cure position on autism, arguing that autism is an integral part of a person's identity and should not be cured.
Dawn Prince-Hughes is an American anthropologist, primatologist, and ethologist. She is the author of several books, including Gorillas Among Us: A Primate Ethnographer's Book of Days and her memoir Songs of the Gorilla Nation: My Journey Through Autism, and she is the editor of the essay collection Aquamarine Blue 5: Personal Stories of College Students with Autism.
Self-advocacy is the act of speaking up for oneself and one's interests. It is used as a name for civil rights movements and mutual aid networks for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The term arose in the broader civil rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s, and is part of the disability rights movement. Today there are self-advocacy organizations across the world.
The Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit advocacy organization run by and for individuals on the autism spectrum. ASAN advocates for the inclusion of autistic people in decisions that affect them, including: legislation, depiction in the media, and disability services.
Autism, formally called autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by deficits in reciprocal social communication and the presence of restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. Other common signs include difficulties with social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, along with perseverative interests, stereotypic body movements, rigid routines, and hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input. Autism is clinically regarded as a spectrum disorder, meaning that it can manifest very differently in each person. For example, some are nonspeaking, while others have proficient spoken language. Because of this, there is wide variation in the support needs of people across the autism spectrum.
Autism-friendly means being aware of social engagement and environmental factors affecting people on the autism spectrum, with modifications to communication methods and physical space to better suit individual's unique and special needs.
Gunilla Gerland is a Swedish author and lecturer on the topic of autism. Her written works include Secrets to Success for Professionals in the Autism Field: An Insider's Guide to Understanding the Autism Spectrum, the Environment and Your Role and her autobiography A Real Person: Life on the Outside.
The Reason I Jump: One Boy's Voice from the Silence of Autism is a biography attributed to Naoki Higashida, a nonverbal autistic person from Japan. It was first published in Japan in 2007. The English translation, by Keiko Yoshida and her husband, English author David Mitchell, was published in 2013.
The history of autism spans over a century; autism has been subject to varying treatments, being pathologized or being viewed as a beneficial part of human neurodiversity. The understanding of autism has been shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, and its perception and treatment change over time as scientific understanding of autism develops.
Discrimination against autistic people is the discrimination, persecution, and oppression that autistic people have been subjected to. Discrimination against autistic people is a form of ableism.
Julia Bascom is an American autism rights activist. She is the current executive director of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) and replaced Ari Ne'eman as president of ASAN in early 2017.
Matthew Belmonte is a reader in psychology at Nottingham Trent University who researches the behavior and neurophysiology of autistic individuals. He has studied the behavioral aspects of autism by providing subjects with videogames that measure several perceptual properties. Belmonte has received a $700,000 National Science Foundation grant to study this aspect, and uses MRI and EEG technology to measure brain activity of autistic and non-autistic individuals. He has an older brother with autism, and both have a fascination with order and regularity. In his essay 'Life Without Order: Literature, Psychology, and Autism', Belmonte stated that he was inspired to pursue a career in science because of his need for a single right answer.
Shain A. Mahaffey Neumeier is an American autistic and nonbinary transgender attorney. Neumeier advocates against coercive and forced treatment, including advocacy to close the Judge Rotenberg Center, an institution for people with developmental disabilities. They are also an activist for autism rights, disability rights, and other associated causes.
Deej is a 2017 documentary about David James (DJ) Savarese, a nonspeaking autistic teenager with disabilities who is depicted as communicating through the scientifically discredited facilitated communication technique. The film's unskeptical depiction of facilitated communication, including the claims that DJ's degree from Oberlin College is legitimate, and that he is the author of the film's script, have been the subject of criticism.
M. Remi Yergeau is an American academic in the fields of rhetoric and writing studies, digital studies, queer rhetoric, disability studies, and theories of mind. As of 2024, Yergeau is an Arthur F. Thurnau associate professor of Digital Studies and English at the University of Michigan.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Roach, Annie (2020-11-16). ""You Just Have to Read This…" Books by Wesleyan Authors Desai '03, Logan '16, and Savarese '86". Wesleyan University . Archived from the original on 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- 1 2 3 4 "Ralph James Savarese | Humanities Writ Large". Duke University . Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- 1 2 3 4 "Ralph Savarese". Grinnell College . Archived from the original on 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- 1 2 "Savarese, Ralph James". Encyclopedia.com . Archived from the original on 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- 1 2 "Reasonable People: A Memoir of Autism and Adoption by Ralph James Savarese". Publishers Weekly . 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ Chavez, Donna (2007-04-01). "Reasonable People: A Memoir of Autism and Adoption". Booklist . Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ Gabbard, Chris (2008-01-31). "Savarese, Ralph James. Reasonable People: A Memoir of Autism and Adoption". Disability Studies Quarterly . 28 (1). doi: 10.18061/dsq.v28i1.76 . ISSN 2159-8371. Archived from the original on 2023-12-17. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ Seeman, Corey. "Reasonable People". Library Journal . Retrieved 2024-03-10– via Chicago Public Library.
- ↑ "2008 Medalists". IPPY Awards . Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- 1 2 Anderson, Erin K. (June 2012). "Book Review: Papa PhD: Essays on Fatherhood by Men in the Academy". Men and Masculinities . 15 (2): 195–197. doi:10.1177/1097184X11424911. ISSN 1097-184X.
- ↑ Merlin, Ilya (2012-06-01). "Review of Mary Ruth Marotte, Paige Martin Reynolds, and Ralph James Savarese (eds.), Papa PhD: Essays on Fatherhood by Men in the Academy". Journal of Men, Masculinities and Spirituality . 6 (2): 112–114. Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- 1 2 "See It Feelingly". Kirkus Reviews . 2018-06-26. Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ "See It Feelingly: Classic Novels, Autistic Readers, and the Schooling of a No-Good English Professor by Ralph James Savarese". Publishers Weekly . 2018-07-23. Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ Marchisotto, Jennifer (2020-03-11). "Review of See it Feelingly: Classic Novels, Autistic Readers, and the Schooling of a No-Good English Professor by Ralph James Savarese". Disability Studies Quarterly . 40 (1). doi: 10.18061/dsq.v40i1.7432 . ISSN 2159-8371. Archived from the original on 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
- ↑ Purdy, Jessica. "A review of Republican Fathers by Ralph James Savarese". Hole In The Head. Archived from the original on 2023-11-29. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ Verma, Jeevika (2022-04-29). "For neurodivergent, non-speaking poets, collaboration is the basis of language". NPR Books . Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
