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Although India is a parliamentary democracy,the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism,possibly due to the absence of party organizations,independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party,or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national,state,regional,and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers,and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several senior dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties,other national and regional parties such as Shiromani Akali Dal,Shiv Sena,Samajwadi Party,Rashtriya Janata Dal,Janata Dal Secular,Jharkhand Mukti Morcha,Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam,Kerala Congress,Jammu &Kashmir National Conference,Indian Union Muslim League,AIMIM,and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families,mostly those of the party founders.
Churchill Braz Alemao is a former Chief Minister and former MP of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He was the MLA of Benaulim constituency in the state of Goa.
Since independence,the Indian National Congress has participated in elections,Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha. This article shows a list of the results of the elections for Congress.
Khurshed Alam Khan was an Indian politician and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party.
Madhu Limaye,full name:Madhukar Ramchandra Limaye,was an Indian socialist essayist and activist,particularly active in the 1970s. A follower of Ram Manohar Lohia and a fellow-traveller of George Fernandes,he was active in the Janata government that gained power at the Centre following the Emergency. He,with Raj Narain and Krishan Kant was also responsible for the collapse of the Morarji Desai-led Janata government installed by that coalition,by insisting that no member of the Janata Party could simultaneously be a member of an alternative social or political organisation. This attack on dual membership was directed specifically at members of the Janata Party who had been members of the Jan Sangh,and continued to be members of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS),the Jan Sangh's ideological parent. The issue led to fall of the Janata government in 1979,and the destruction of the Janata coalition.
Eduardo Faleiro is an Indian politician,and former federal minister from Goa. In September 2006,he was the commissioner for non-resident Indian affairs for the Congress Government of Goa.
Satish C. Sharma was an Indian politician. He represented the Indian National Congress party,and was a former member of the Union Cabinet in the Government of India. Sharma's political career was boosted by his closeness to both Rajiv Gandhi,and after his assassination,his wife and the de facto political power center of the Congress party,Sonia Gandhi. He held seats in the Lok Sabha at the behest of both the Nehru-Gandhi family and the electorate.
Jagmohan Malhotra,known by the mononym Jagmohan,was an Indian civil servant and politician. After working with the Indian National Congress,he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 1995. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Delhi and Goa,as the 5th Governor of Jammu and Kashmir,and for three terms as Member of Parliament for New Delhi. In the cabinet,he served as Union Minister for Urban Development and Tourism.
General elections were held in India between 19 and 25 February 1962 to elect members of the 3rd Lok Sabha. Unlike the previous two elections,each constituency elected a single member.
General elections were held in India on 22 and 26 November 1989 to elect the members of the 9th Lok Sabha. The incumbent Indian National Congress government under the premiership of Rajiv Gandhi lost its mandate,even though it was still the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. V. P. Singh,the leader of the second largest party Janata Dal was invited by the President of India to form the government. The government was formed with outside support from the Bharatiya Janata Party and a Left Front led by CPI (M). V. P. Singh was sworn in as the seventh Prime Minister of India on 2 December 1989.
Shantaram Laxman Naik was an Indian politician from Indian National Congress party and a former Member of the Parliament of India representing Goa in the Rajya Sabha,the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was the President of the Goa Pradesh Congress Committee and the whip of the Indian National Congress in the Rajya Sabha.
The Government of Goa is a state government created by the Constitution of India and has executive,legislative and judicial authority of the state of Goa. It is headquartered in Panaji,the capital city of Goa.
Nilesh Narayan Rane is an Indian Politician. He is from Maharshtra,a state in Western India.
Francisco Cosme Sardinha is an Indian politician,who is serving as the Member of Parliament (MP),representing South Goa Lok Sabha constituency. Prior to that,he served as the Chief Minister of Goa from 24 November 1999 to 23 October 2000 and as the Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly from February 2005 to June 2007. He is a senior leader of the Indian National Congress party having won 6 times as MLA from Curtorim assembly and 4 times as Lok Sabha MP from South Goa constituency.
Tridib Chaudhuri was an Indian politician and Indian independence activist. He was a leader and founder of the Revolutionary Socialist Party and a member of Lok Sabha from Baharampur in West Bengal in India. He was the joint opposition candidate for 1974 Indian presidential election and became the first Bengali to participate in the presidential election in India. He was member of Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1984 and a member of Rajya Sabha from 1987 to 1997 until his death. He had participated in Goa Liberation Movement. He was one of the founders of the Revolutionary Socialist Party.
The key political players in Goa state in Western India are the Bharatiya Janata Party,Indian National Congress,Aam Aadmi Party,Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party,Goa Forward Party and Revolutionary Goans Party. It also has the presence of Nationalist Congress Party,Shiv Sena and Trinamool Congress.
Benjamin Silva is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Goa Legislative Assembly from Velim in the 2012 Goa Legislative Assembly election as an Independent member.
Amarsinh Vasanthrao Patil is an Indian politician,and member of 13th Lok Sabha. He was runner up for 13th Lok Sabha election and 15th Lok Sabha elections from Belgaum. Before being elected to Lok Sabha,he was the President Belgaum district Zila Parishad. He is the son of V.L. Patil,a politician and freedom fighter. His brother Vivekrao Vasanthrao Patil is an elected member of the legislative council and was elected independently with a record victory margin that was the highest in the state since independence. He was elected director of the Karnataka Milk Federation and then elected as the chairman. Vivekrao is a member of the Belgaum Chamber of Commerce,a chairman of the Raibag Sugar Factory and a chairman of the Belgaum District Co-operative bank. He runs a chain of over 50 educational institutions in Karnataka,Maharashtra and Goa. He is also a writer and among other things has written several novels. One of them,Dawn to Dust,was a best selling romantic tragedy novel in Europe and India. A Bollywood movie (Dhadkan) was based on it.
Bhanu Prakash Singh was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Goa. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
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