Raven Black

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Raven Black
Raven Black - bookcover.jpg
Hardcover edition
Author Ann Cleeves
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SeriesShetland
GenreCrime Fiction
PublisherPan, St. Martin's Minotaur (US)
Awards 2006 CWA Gold Dagger
ISBN 978-1-4050-5472-0 (hardback)
Followed by White Nights  

Raven Black is a 2006 novel by Ann Cleeves that won the Duncan Lawrie Dagger Award for the best crime novel of the year. [1] Raven Black is the first in the "Shetland" mysteries, a series of eight novels by Cleeves, composed of two quartets, all set in Shetland.

Contents

Plot

Raven Black is set in Shetland, an archipelago off the coast of Scotland. The novel opens with the death of a sixteen-year-old schoolgirl named Catherine Ross, whose body was discovered in a field on New Year's Day by Fran Hunter, an English artist staying in Shetland. Local police inspector, Jimmy Perez, leads the investigation into the death. Perez is directed in the investigation by a team of detectives from Inverness, led by Detective Inspector Roy Taylor. Initial suspicion is aimed at Magnus Tait, a mentally-challenged man living in the vicinity. Magnus Tait had previously been questioned in an old case involving the eight-year old disappearance of Catriona Bruce, a six-year-old child who lived near his house and often visited him to play. Tait was known to have been fond of her, as she was similar in age to his younger sister, who had died of an illness. Although Tait was never convicted, he was shunned locally and believed to be involved when she disappeared. Suspicions are raised when it is discovered that Catherine Ross and her friend Sally Henry had visited Tait shortly before Catherine was murdered. Tait keeps an injured raven as a pet in his house.

Catherine Ross' body was discovered by her neighbour, Fran Hunter. Fran, an English artist, had moved back to Shetland so that she could raise her young daughter Cassie with her ex-husband, Duncan Hunter, a Shetland businessman. Fran Hunter also finds out that Catherine Ross attended a party hosted by her ex-husband the night before she died, and reports this fact to Taylor and Perez. Despite local suspicions around Tait, Taylor and Perez interview a number of other people that they suspect of being involved. These include Catherine's friend Sally Henry, a lonely girl who was isolated and bullied before being befriended by Catherine; Duncan Hunter, who hosted the party that Catherine attended; Robert Isbister, a local playboy who is known to date younger women and reportedly spent time with Catherine at the party, and Catherine's male English teacher, who admits to being attracted to her and had kissed her a few months earlier after inviting her to his home on the pretext of offering her advice on reading.

Through these interviews and by talking with her father, they find out that Catherine had been making a documentary on Shetland for her project, and had filmed Tait talking about Catriona Bruce's disappearance, as well as taken extensive footage of local residents. They also learn that since her death, the documentary had gone missing, although her notes reveal that it was thematically inspired by Robert Frost's poem 'Fire and Ice'. Fran Hunter later also discovers the body of the missing child, Catriona Bruce, hidden among some rocks in a peat bog near Tait's house. Although Tait is subsequently arrested and charged with Catriona Bruce's murder, there is insufficient evidence to link him to Catherine Ross' disappearance. Taylor consequently decides to remain on Shetland and investigate further with Jimmy Perez. Finally, Perez discovers that Catherine's friend, Sally Henry, had been having an affair with local playboy Robert Isbister. After discovering that Catherine had obtained footage of Robert Isbister behaving rudely and violently striking Catherine for her documentary, Sally Henry strangled Catherine and left her body in the field, where it was picked over by ravens and discovered later by Fran Hunter. Sally is arrested after she kidnaps Fran Hunter's daughter, Cassie, during the Up Helly Aa festival, to prevent her from disclosing that she saw Sally with Catherine on the beach where Catherine was murdered. When Perez finds Cassie unharmed, he questions Sally, who confesses to killing Catherine, and planning to kill Cassie as well. Through interviews with Magnus Tait, they further learn that he didn't kill Catriona Bruce; Catriona Bruce was killed by Tait's mother, who was infuriated with Catriona after she discovered her playing with her dead daughter's belongings. Tait hid the body and followed his mother's instructions to never disclose the secret to anyone. While Tait was in custody, his pet raven, placed into the care of a local animal lover, also died. [2]

Characters

Major themes

Raven Black deals with themes of isolation and relationships, as they occur within a small, confined society. In a review in The Independent, critic Jane Jakeman wrote that Cleeves "...creates a convincing world of hostility against outsiders, of genuine ancient feuds but pseudo-history for the tourists, of small snobberies and major jealousies." [3]

Style

The style of writing in Raven Black has been compared to Nordic noir. [3]

Background

Cleeves has stated in an interview with The Scotsman that she conceived of the book while bird-watching in Lerwick, and consulted closely with local residents, including a Shetland police officer named Robert Gunn about the challenges of policing in the small, isolated community. [4]

Publication history

Raven Black was first published in the United Kingdom by Pan Macmillan, in 2006. It was published in the United States by St. Martin's Press. [5] In 2018, it was published as an audiobook, narrated by Kenny Blyth. [6]

Reception

The book received was received largely positively, with The Independent describing the book as one that "...breaks the conventional mould of British crime-writing, while retaining the traditional virtues of strong narrative and careful plotting." [3] Publishers Weekly described as a "...taut, atmospheric thriller, the first in a new series, will keep readers guessing until the last page." [7] In 2009, Raven Black won the inaugural Duncan Lawrie Award (formerly the Gold Dagger Award), presented by the Crime Writers' Association, for the best crime novel of the year. [1] [8]

Adaptations and translations

An Icelandic translation of Raven Black, by Snjólaug Bragadóttir, won an award for Icelandic translation in 2017. [9] It has also been translated into Swedish and was shortlisted for the Martin Beck Award for crime fiction in translation for this translation. [10]

Raven Black was adapted for radio in 2010, by Iain Finlay MacLeod, directed by Kirsteen Cameron and starring Grant O'Rourke as Jimmy Perez. [11] This adaptation was praised by The Radio Times and aired again. [10] It was also adapted in German for radio, and aired on SWR 2 Krimi (Südwestrundfunk). [12]

The BBC adapted Raven Black for television in 2014, as the first and second episodes in the second series of Shetland, starring Douglas Henshall as Jimmy Perez and Brian Cox as Magnus Tait. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shetland</span> Archipelago in the Northern Atlantic

Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands, is an archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands, and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whalsay</span>

Whalsay is the sixth largest of the Shetland Islands in the north of Scotland.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shetland bus</span> 1941–45 Norwegian special operations unit

The Shetland Bus was the nickname of a clandestine special operations group that made a permanent link between Mainland Shetland in Scotland and German-occupied Norway from 1941 until the surrender of Nazi Germany on 8 May 1945. From mid-1942, the group's official name was the Norwegian Naval Independent Unit (NNIU). In October 1943, it became an official part of the Royal Norwegian Navy and was renamed the Royal Norwegian Naval Special Unit (RNNSU). The unit was operated initially by a large number of small fishing boats and later augmented by three fast and well-armed submarine chasers – Vigra, Hessa and Hitra.

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Ann Cleeves is a British mystery crime writer. She wrote the Vera Stanhope, Jimmy Perez, and Matthew Venn series, all three of which have been adapted into TV shows. In 2006 she won the Duncan Lawrie Dagger for her novel Raven Black, the first novel in the Jimmy Perez series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ve Skerries</span> Small islands in the west of Shetland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Nisbet (sea captain)</span>

Robert Nisbet (1834–1917) was a Shetland sea captain. He was born on 15 October 1834 at Burravoe on the island of Yell, Shetland. He died on 3 May 1917 at Leith, Scotland.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronas Voe</span>

Ronas Voe is a voe in Northmavine, Shetland. It divides the land between Ronas Hill, Shetland's tallest mountain, and the Tingon peninsula. It is the second largest voe in Shetland, the largest being Sullom Voe. The townships of Heylor, Voe and Swinister are located on its shores, and the township of Assater is under a kilometre away.

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References

  1. 1 2 Award 2006, The CWA
  2. "Raven Black (Shetland, book 1) by Ann Cleeves". www.fantasticfiction.com.
  3. 1 2 3 "Raven Black By Ann Cleeves". The Independent. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  4. "Interview: Ann Cleeves - Every contact leaves a trace". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  5. "Ann Cleeves: Raven Black, the award-winning first book in the Shetland Quartet". anncleeves.com. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  6. "Raven Black". The Reading House. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  7. "Fiction Book Review: Raven Black by Ann Cleeves, Author . St. Martin's Minotaur $24.95 (374p) ISBN 978-0-312-35966-9". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  8. "Winners of the CWA Award For The Best Crime Novel Writing and more..." www.scotiana.com. 16 August 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  9. "Chirovici, Cleeves, Lapena, Meyer and Nesbo shortlisted for 2017 Icepick Award | Crime Time" . Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  10. 1 2 "The Crime Writers' Association". thecwa.co.uk. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  11. "BBC Radio 4 - Saturday Drama, Raven Black". BBC. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  12. "SWR 2 Krimi (Südwestrundfunk))".
  13. "Shetland; Original Drama – TV review". The Guardian. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2021.