Rebel Armed Forces

Last updated
Rebel Armed Forces
Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes
Leaders Luis Augusto Turcios Lima (Until 1966)
Dates of operation1960–1971
Active regions Guatemala
Ideology Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Factions:
Trotskyism [1]
Political position Far-left
Sizeunknown
Part of URNG
Allies EGP
ORPA
MR-13
PGT
URNG
Cuba (Support)
Soviet Union (Until 1991)
Nicaragua (1979–1990)
Opponents Guatemala
United States (Support)
Israel (Support)
Taiwan (Support)
Chile (Support)
Argentina (Support)
South Africa (Support)
Battles and wars Guatemalan Civil War
Emblem Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes (emblem).jpg
Preceded by
Flag of the Revolutionary Movement 13th November.svg MR-13

The Rebel Armed Forces (Spanish : Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes, FAR) was a Guatemalan guerrilla organization established in 1961 and lasting until the peace agreements in 1996.

Contents

In the late 1960s, the Guatemalan government began a United States-backed counter-insurgency campaign that killed between 2,800 and 8000 FAR supporters in eastern Guatemala. The survivors of this campaign, which devastated the FAR, regrouped in Mexico City in the 1970s, and founded the Guerrilla Army of the Poor (EGP), which succeeded in mobilizing tremendous popular support over the next few years. [2]

FAR is most significantly known for having killed the U.S. ambassador to Guatemala, John Gordon Mein, in 1968. Also killed that year were two U.S. military advisers, Colonel John Webber and Ernest Munro, although they might have been killed at the command of PGT leader Leonardo Castillo Johnson.[ citation needed ]

In 1970, the group briefly kidnapped Guatemala's foreign minister Alberto Fuentes Mohr, but freed him in exchange for the release of a student leader. Karl von Spreti, West German ambassador to Guatemala, was kidnapped and murdered by the FAR as well in that year. Further actions that year included the kidnapping of U.S. labor attaché Sean Holly, he was freed for the release of FAR prisoners.[ citation needed ]

Notes and references

References
  1. Calderón, Fernando Herrera (2021-07-19). Twentieth Century Guerrilla Movements in Latin America: A Primary Source History. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN   1317910311 . Retrieved 2025-08-13. Yon Sosa's Trotskyist faction eventually split with Turcios Lima's camp over ideological and political disagreements.
  2. McAllister 2010.
Sources

See also