Reformist Area

Last updated
Reformist Area
Area Riformista
Leaders Roberto Speranza
Pier Luigi Bersani
Guglielmo Epifani
Vasco Errani
Ideology Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Political position Left-wing

Reformist Area (Area Riformista, AR) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist association, which used to be a faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy, before joining Article One.

It was founded in April 2014 by a substantial number of supporters of Gianni Cuperlo in the 2013 leadership election, in which Cuperlo was defeated by Matteo Renzi. AR, which was mostly composed of Bersaniani , Dalemiani and Lettiani , found its leader in Roberto Speranza, the party's floor leader in the Chamber of Deputies. [1] [2] [3] [4]

In April 2015 Speranza, who dissented from Renzi on electoral reform, resigned from his post. This move weakened his leadership over the so-called "dialoguing left" (with Renzi) and ultimately broke the faction's unity and ranks. 70 MPs of AF, including Cesare Damiano, Matteo Mauri, Enzo Amendola, Paola De Micheli and Luciano Pizzetti, joined forces with Maurizio Martina, minister of Agricolture and leading member of the Remake Italy faction, and formed Left is Change, [5] [6] [7] while what remained of AF, under the leadership of Speanza and Pier Luigi Bersani, started a rapprochement with Cuperlo's LeftDem.

In February 2017, after months of bickering with Renzi, AR left the PD and launched the DP, along with Enrico Rossi's Democratic Socialists and Arturo Scotto's splinters from the Italian Left, a left-wing party. [8]

Related Research Articles

Democratic Party (Italy) Italian political party

The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy. The party's secretary is Enrico Letta, who was elected by the national assembly in March 2021, after the resignation of the former leader Nicola Zingaretti, while its president is Valentina Cuppi.

Gianni Cuperlo Italian politician

Giovanni "Gianni" Cuperlo is an Italian politician, a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and former President of the Democratic Party.

Renziani Political party in Italy

The Renziani was a liberal area within the Democratic Party (PD) composed of the followers of Matteo Renzi, party's former national secretary and former Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 to December 2016. This area also took the name of Now! (Adesso!) and Big Bang. In September 2019, Renzi founded his own movement, Italia Viva (IV), exiting from the PD.

Remake Italy Political party in Italy

Remake Italy, whose members were known as Young Turks, was a social-democratic and, to some extent, democratic-socialist faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.

Make the PD was short-lived social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.

Freedom and Rights, whose complete name is Freedom and Rights – European Socialists as a reference to the Party of European Socialists (PES), is a democratic-socialist faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Before joining the PD in October 2014, LeD was active mainly as a sub-group within the Mixed Group in the Chamber of Deputies. LeD's leader is Gennaro Miglioire.

LeftDem, whose complete name is LeftDem – Open Field, is a social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.

Maurizio Martina Italian politician

Maurizio Martina is an Italian politician, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, who served as Secretary of the Democratic Party from March to November 2018, being appointed after the general election of 2018.

Possible (Italy) Italian political party

Possible is a left-wing political party in Italy, launched in Rome on 21 June 2015.

Left is Change was a social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Most of its members hailed from the Democrats of the Left (DS).

Future to the Left Political party in Italy

Future to the Left was a social-democratic political party in Italy. Its leader was Stefano Fassina.

Italian Left Political party in Italy

Italian Left is a left-wing political party in Italy.

2017 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election

The 2017 Democratic Party leadership election was an open primary election held on 30 April 2017. The three candidates were Matteo Renzi, former Prime Minister and party secretary until February 2017, Michele Emiliano, President of Apulia, and Andrea Orlando, the Minister of Justice. Renzi was elected by a landslide 70%, and appointed Maurizio Martina as his deputy secretary.

Progressive Camp Political party in Italy

The Progressive Camp was a left-wing political party in Italy.

Article One (political party) Italian political party

Article One, officially the Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement, is a social-democratic political party in Italy.

Popular Alternative Political party in Italy

Popular Alternative is a Christian-democratic political party in Italy that was founded on 18 March 2017 after the dissolution of New Centre-Right (NCD), one of the two parties that emerged at the break-up of The People of Freedom.

Free and Equal (Italy) Political party in Italy

Free and Equal is a left-wing parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies and a sub-group in the Senate, the two houses of the Italian Parliament. LeU was launched on 3 December 2017 as a federation of political parties including Article 1, Italian Left and Possible. The leader of the alliance for the 2018 general election was Pietro Grasso, former President of the Senate and former anti-Mafia prosecutor. The three founding parties left the alliance in late 2018, but LeU continued to exist in Parliament. Following the 2021 Italian government crisis, LeU has a single minister in the national unity government of Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

2019 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election

The 2019 Democratic Party leadership election was an open primary election held on 3 March 2019. The election was triggered by the resignation of Matteo Renzi on 12 March 2018, following the party's defeat at the 2018 general election. Vice Secretary Maurizio Martina was appointed Secretary in July 2018 by the National Assembly, but he resigned after few months to officially start the party's congress.

Great Square Political party in Italy

Great Square is a social-democratic and progressive movement within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Its leader is Nicola Zingaretti, President of Lazio region since 2013 and current leader of the PD. He is considered a social democrat and one of the most prominent members of the party's left-wing. Great Square's members are also known as Zingarettiani from the name of their leader.

Matteo Mauri Italian politician

Matteo Mauri is an Italian politician. He is the Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Conte II Cabinet. He was appointed Deputy Minister on 13 September 2019.

References

  1. "Pd, nasce "Area riformista": "Noi in minoranza, ma non siamo più anti-renziani" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  2. "Lunedì il battesimo di Area riformista, la minoranza del Pd "leale" e "autonoma" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  3. "Area riformista: lettiani, bersaniani, dalemiani, giovani turchi. All'Eliseo Nasce la nuova corrente Pd, i diversamente renziani". huffingtonpost.it. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  4. "Come cambia volto la minoranza Pd anti Renzi - Formiche". formiche.net. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  5. "SCHEDA / Pd, "Sinistra è cambiamento": Cinque proposte per riformare il Paese". 19 June 2015.
  6. "Presentazione "Sinistra è cambiamento" con Martina e Damiano - Politica". 18 June 2015.
  7. "Matteo Mauri: "Sinistra è Cambiamento parte da Milano"".
  8. ""MOVIMENTO DEMOCRATICO e PROGRESSISTA" (Di A. De Angelis)". 24 February 2017.