Refugees of South Sudan

Last updated
South Sudanese refugees [1]
Total population
2.4 million (2022)
Regions with significant populations
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 520,577[ citation needed ]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 321,342[ citation needed ]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 261,794[ citation needed ]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 90,181[ citation needed ]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DRC 60,211[ citation needed ]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 34,583 [2]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  CAR 4,931[ citation needed ]

South Sudanese refugees are persons originating from the African country of South Sudan, but seeking refuge outside the borders of their native country. The world's youngest independent country has a recent and troubled history of prolonged conflicts and ecosystem mismanagement such as overlogging, which has led to desertification. [3] These forces have resulted not only in violence and famine, but also the forced migration of large numbers of the population, both inside and outside the country's borders. South Sudan was cited as the largest refugee crisis in 2016, being the world's third largest, followed by Syria and Afghanistan. [4] As of 2022, the UNHCR estimated that there were 2.4 million refugees under its mandate originating from South Sudan, making the country the fifth largest source of refugees. [5]

Contents

In March 2024, the UNHCR and its partners called for $1.4 billion in aid to support more than two million South Sudanese refugees across five African nations, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian needs of these displaced populations. [6]

Internally displaced South Sudanese

At least 2 million people in South Sudan became internally displaced persons as a result of the South Sudanese Civil War, which began in 2013. [7]

Host countries

Map showing the displacement of South Sudanese civilians due to the civil war as of March 2017 South Sudan - Displacement snapshot as of March 2017.png
Map showing the displacement of South Sudanese civilians due to the civil war as of March 2017

As of October 2017, an estimated 2,073,105 South Sudanese people were refugees in neighboring countries. [8]

Sudan

According to Norwegian Refugees Council (NRC) in Sudan, about 5000 South Sudanese refugees are settled in semi-settlements around Khartoum; most of which lived in South Sudanese states neighbouring Sudan. [9]

Ethiopia

About 272,000 refugees from South Sudan were living in the Gambela Region of Ethiopia, as of April 2016. [10] Most of them live in these refugee camps: [11]

Blue Nile students at high schools in Bambasi, Tango, Sherkole, and Ashura refugee camps in Ethiopia report difficulties sitting for the Ethiopian National Examinations. [12] As of 2014, around 5,500 refugees from South Sudan were living at Tirgol, Ethiopia. [13]

Uganda

According to the UNHCR, the number of registered South Sudanese refugees in Uganda has crossed the one million threshold as of Fall 2017. [14] As of January 2016, most were located at Adjumani, Arua, Kiryandongo and Kampala. Uganda opened four reception centres for South Sudanese refugees in 2014. They were located in Keri in Koboko district, Rhino in Arua, Dzaipi in Adjumani at the Uganda-South Sudan border near Nimule, and one at Entebbe Airport. [15] The Dzaipi settlement became overcrowded, as it had 25,000 people, and was only designed to hold 3,000 people. [16] In February 2016, The UN Children's fund reported that "The transit centres are at their limits. Nyumanzi Transit Center can accommodate 3,000 persons but can be stretched to 5,000 individuals in a worst case scenario while Maaji Settlement (Adjumani) can take another 10,000 refugees." [17] Refugees at the Kiryandongo settlement camp have taken up agriculture. [18] The Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement in Northwestern Uganda became the largest refugee camp in the world with five zones in early 2017, with over 270,000 refugees. [19] Baratuku, established in 1991, has hosted successive waves of South Sudanese refugees since the Second Sudanese War. It continues to operate with, as of 2018, significant challenges in supplies and infrastructure. [20]

Kenya

In Kenya, 44,000 South Sudanese refugees arrived between late 2013–2015. As a result, Kenya's Kakuma refugee camp expanded by almost half. [21]

Hosting refugees

There are 272,261 registered refugees in South Sudan in 2016: 251,216 are from Sudan, 14,767 are from the DRC, 4,400 from Ethiopia and 1,878 are from the CAR. [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Refugee camp</span> Temporary settlement for refugees

A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for internally displaced people. Usually, refugees seek asylum after they have escaped war in their home countries, but some camps also house environmental and economic migrants. Camps with over a hundred thousand people are common, but as of 2012, the average-sized camp housed around 11,400. They are usually built and run by a government, the United Nations, international organizations, or non-governmental organization. Unofficial refugee camps, such as Idomeni in Greece or the Calais jungle in France, are where refugees are largely left without the support of governments or international organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adjumani District</span> District in Northern Region, Uganda

Adjumani District is a district in Northern Uganda. Like most other Ugandan districts, it is named after its 'chief town', Adjumani, where the district headquarters are located.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moyo District</span> District in Northern Uganda, Uganda

Moyo District is a district in Northern Region of Uganda. Like many other Ugandan districts, it is named after its "chief town", Moyo, where the district headquarters are located.

Sudanese refugees are persons originating from the country of Sudan, but seeking refuge outside the borders of their native country. In recent history, Sudan has been the stage for prolonged conflicts and civil wars, as well as environmental changes, namely desertification. These forces have resulted not only in violence and famine but also the forced migration of large numbers of the Sudanese population, both inside and outside the country's borders. Given the expansive geographic territory of Sudan, and the regional and ethnic tensions and conflicts, much of the forced migration in Sudan has been internal. Yet, these populations are not immune to similar issues that typically accompany refugeedom, including economic hardship and providing themselves and their families with sustenance and basic needs. With the creation of a South Sudanese state, questions surrounding southern Sudanese IDPs may become questions of South Sudanese refugees.

By January 2011 the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that there are 262,900 Sudanese refugees in Chad. The majority of them left Sudan escaping from the violence of the ongoing Darfur crisis, which began in 2003. UNHCR has given the Sudanese refugees shelter in 12 different camps situated along the Chad–Sudan border. The most pressing issues UNHCR has to deal with in the refugee camps in Chad are related to insecurity in the camps,, malnutrition, access to water, HIV and AIDS, and education.

Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp in Bweyale in Kiryandongo district Uganda.

The Koboko–Yumbe–Moyo Road is a road in the Northern Region of Uganda, connecting the towns of Koboko, Yumbe, and Moyo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhino Camp Refugee Settlement</span> Refugee camp in Uganda

Rhino Camp Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp located in the districts of Madi-Okollo and Terego District in North Western Uganda.

Pagirinya Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp in Eastern Adjumani District in Northern Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bidibidi Refugee Settlement</span> Place in Yumbe, Uganda

Bidibidi Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp located in Yumbe District's West Nile sub-Region in Uganda. It is one of the world’s largest refugee settlements, housing approximately 285,000 refugees fleeing conflict in South Sudan as of late 2016. In 2017, and refugees from DR congo. it was described as the largest refugee settlement site in the world, and in 2023, it was labeled "Africa’s largest refugee camp" by The Guardian.

Hakim Monykuer Awuok is a South Sudanese and he works as Deputy Director of Resolutions at the Ministry of Cabinet Affairs, South Sudan. He is also an AG/ Deputy Director Protocol, Public and External Relations, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Refugees of Uganda</span> One of the largest refugee-hosting nations in the world

Uganda is one of the largest refugee-hosting nations in the world, with 1,529,904 refugees. The vast influx of refugees is due to several factors in Uganda's neighboring countries, especially war and violence in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and associated economic crisis and political instability in the region. Uganda has relatively 'friendly' policies that provide rights to the refugees, such as rights to education, work, private property, healthcare and other basic social services.

Nyumanzi Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp in Adjumani District in northwestern Uganda. Established in 2014, it hosts about 52,000 South Sudanese refugees.

The Palorinya Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp in the Moyo District of the Northern Region of Uganda. The majority of the population fled the civil crisis in South Sudan in 2016.

Mungula II Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp found in Adjumani District Itirikwa subcounty in Northern Uganda.

Olua I Refugee settlement is a refugee camp in eastern Adjumani District in Northern Uganda. The Refugee settlement has its primary country as Uganda and other country south Sudan.

Ayilo 2 refugee settlement is one of the refugee camps in Adjumani District in the Northern Region of Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maaji refugee settlements</span> Refugee camps in Adjumani District, Uganda

The Maaji refugee settlements are three refugee camps located in Adjumani District in the Northern Region of Uganda, established in 1997. In June 2018, there were 41,764 registered refugees, accounting for 10% of the district's total population. It has primarily admitted refugees from the Second Sudanese Civil War and the ongoing South Sudanese Civil War. The settlements have been attacked several times by the Lord's Resistance Army, along with other camps in the region such as the Baratuku refugee settlement.

Ayilo 1 refugee settlement is a prominent refugee camp located in Adjumani District, situated in the Northern Region of Uganda.

References

  1. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ↑ The UN Refugee Agency. "Refugee context in Egypt" . Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  3. ↑ "South Sudan – DESERTIFICATION". DESERTIFICATION. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  4. ↑ OECD, accessed February 3, 2018
  5. ↑ "Refugee Data Finder". UNHCR. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "New $1.4 billion plan to support South Sudanese refugees". Global Issues. 2024-03-30. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  7. ↑ South Sudan Archived 2016-09-18 at the Wayback Machine , Internal Displacement Monitoring Center, accessed May 14, 2016
  8. ↑ "South Sudan Situation - Regional Overview". data.unhcr.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  9. ↑ "Apuk's story: a glimpse at the life of South Sudanese refugees". civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  10. ↑ "Ethiopia Accuses South Sudan Gunmen of Killing 140". VOA. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  11. ↑ "South Sudan Situation - Ethiopia - Gambella". Archived from the original on 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2016-08-14.
  12. ↑ "Blue Nile students at refugee camps complain of Ethiopian syllabus | Radio Tamazuj". radiotamazuj.org. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  13. ↑ Caring for South Sudanese in Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia Archived 2017-08-08 at the Wayback Machine , Doctors without Borders, January 23, 2014
  14. ↑ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "UNHCR South Sudan Situation" . Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  15. ↑ "Uganda grapples with influx of South Sudanese refugees". IRIN. 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  16. ↑ "Caring for South Sudanese in Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia". Doctors Without Borders USA. 2014-01-23. Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  17. ↑ "Uganda Situation Report on South Sudanese Refugees, 1 January – 7 February 2016". ReliefWeb. 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  18. ↑ "Uganda: South Sudanese refugees turn to agriculture for survival – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  19. ↑ Hattem, Julian (2017-04-03). "Uganda at breaking point as Bidi Bidi becomes world's largest refugee camp". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  20. ↑ UNHCR (June 2018). "Uganda Refugee Response Monitoring Settlement Fact Sheet: Baratuku". ReliefWeb. No. Uganda. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  21. ↑ "U.N. expands refugee camp in Kenya as South Sudan conflict rages". Reuters. 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  22. ↑ "South Sudan Situation - South Sudan". Archived from the original on 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.