Arua Aruaa | |
|---|---|
 Main Street in Arua | |
| Motto(s): Peace, Justice & Prudence | |
  Arua Location in Uganda | |
| Coordinates: 3°02′07″N30°54′39″E / 3.03528°N 30.91083°E | |
| Country |  Uganda |
| Region | Northern Region |
| Sub-region | West Nile sub-region |
| District | Arua District |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Charles Asiki |
| Population (2014 Census) | |
• Total | 61,962 [1] |
| Area code | 0476 |
| Website | www.arua.go.ug |
Arua is a city and commercial centre within the Arua District in the Northern Region of Uganda. [2] [3]
Arua is approximately 475 kilometres (295 mi) north-west of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda, [4] Arua is about 228 kilometres (142 mi), by road, west of Gulu, the largest city in Uganda's Northern Region. [5] The geographical coordinates of the city of Arua are 03°02'07.0"N, 30°54'39.0"E (Latitude:3.035278; Longitude:30.910833). [6] Arua sits at an average elevation of 1,310 metres (4,298 ft) above sea level. [7] Arua is closely bordered to the Democratic Republic of Congo in the west and South Sudan in the north, which makes it a strategic location for business between Uganda and her two neighbors to the west and north. [8]
Due to its strategic location, Arua is also part of the refugee program of hosting up to 20% of the refugees entering Uganda annually. [9]
Arua is an important base for non-governmental organizations working in the West Nile sub-region or serving Western Equatoria in South Sudan and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It became an important commercial supply centre and transport route when the Juba - Yei - Morobo - Kaya Road opened, enabling supplies to come into Juba from the south on the Kaya Highway instead of through Khartoum from the north. [7]
A branch of the Uganda Railways was to be extended to Arua sometime after 1964, [10] but there has been no passenger rail service in Uganda for many years. [11]
The Vurra–Arua–Koboko–Oraba Road passes through town, in a south–north direction. [12] Arua is connected to the other towns in West Nile by road which include: Nebbi, Pakwach, Paidha, Koboko, Yumbe, Moyo, Obongi, Adjumani and other smaller towns. There is regular road transport between Arua and Kampala, Gulu, Masindi and Hoima
The city is served by Arua Airport, which has scheduled air service. [13] Arua airport has been the second busiest in Uganda after Entebbe. It was due to be upgraded to an international airport.
The 1969 national census enumerated the population of Arua Town at 10,837. In 1991, the census enumerated 22,217 people in the town. In 2002, the population had increased to 43,929. The August 2014 national census and household survey enumerated the population of Arua Town Council at 61,962. In 2020, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the mid-year population to be 72,400. UBOS calculated that the population of Arua Municipality grew at an average rate of 2.7 percent annually, between 2014 and 2020. [1]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1969 | 10,837 | — |
| 1991 | 22,217 | +105.0% |
| 2002 | 43,929 | +97.7% |
| 2014 | 61,962 | +41.1% |
| 2020 | 72,400 | +16.8% |
| source: [1] | ||
Arua has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw).
| Climate data for Arua (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) | 36.1 (97.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 33.3 (91.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.4 (90.3) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.2 (86.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.4 (83.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.4 (83.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.4 (63.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.2 (63.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.5 (0.69) | 36.6 (1.44) | 90.7 (3.57) | 120.4 (4.74) | 127.6 (5.02) | 146.4 (5.76) | 154.5 (6.08) | 216.9 (8.54) | 173.0 (6.81) | 209.5 (8.25) | 125.1 (4.93) | 29.8 (1.17) | 1,448 (57.01) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.4 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 13.8 | 9.7 | 3.1 | 99.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) | 38 | 36 | 44 | 56 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 66 | 62 | 60 | 53 | 46 | 54 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization [14] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes and humidity) [15] | |||||||||||||
The following administrations are seated in Arua:
Analog broadcasts, which originate from Kampala, include WBS TV (which is currently closed), UBC TV, and NTV. In early 2014, MBC 2 was aired in Arua as a test broadcast to pave way for Vision Group's Urban TV. [18] . WestNile TV emerged as the only functional TV Station situated on ground in Arua meanwhile Host Tv, an Online TV Station also pioneered in Arua aiding digital transformation
Voice of Life, a Church of Uganda-founded radio station, has pioneered FM broadcasting in Arua since 1997. [19]
Moyo District is a district in Northern Region of Uganda. Like many other Ugandan districts, it is named after its "chief town", Moyo, where the district headquarters are located.
Lira is a city in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial centre of Lira District.
Masaka is a city in the Buganda Region in Uganda, west of Lake Victoria. The city is the headquarters of Masaka District.
Koboko District is a district in the Northern Region of Uganda. The town of Koboko is the site of the district headquarters.
West Nile sub-region, previously known as West Nile Province and West Nile District, is a sub-region in north-western Uganda, in the Northern Region of Uganda.
Adjumani is a town in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial centre of Adjumani District. The district is named after the town.
Yumbe is a town in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the district headquarters of Yumbe District.
Moyo, is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial center of Moyo District in the Northern Region of Uganda. The district headquarters are located here.
Pakwach is a town in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the main commercial, political and administrative center of Pakwach District. In the 19th century the town came under brief occupation by the Ottoman branch of the Khedivate of Egypt, as part of Hatt-ı Üstuva (Equatoria) Vilayet.
Koboko is a town in Northern Region of Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial centre of Koboko District. Koboko is also the hometown of former dictator Idi Amin who ruled Uganda from 1971 to 1979.
Nebbi is a town in the Nebbi District of the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the site of the district headquarters.
Paidha is a town in the Northern Region of Uganda.
Arua Regional Referral Hospital, commonly known as Arua Hospital is a hospital in the town of Arua, in Northern Uganda. It is the referral hospital for the districts of Adjumani, Arua, Koboko, Maracha, Moyo, Nebbi, Yumbe, and Zombo. The hospital also receives referrals from neighboring parts of South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Oraba is a town in the Koboko District of the Northern Region of Uganda.
The Koboko–Yumbe–Moyo Road is a road in the Northern Region of Uganda, connecting the towns of Koboko, Yumbe, and Moyo.
The Karuma–Olwiyo–Pakwach–Nebbi–Arua Road is a road in the Northern Region of Uganda, connecting the towns of Karuma, Olwiyo, Pakwach, Nebbi and the city of Arua.
The Lira–Gulu–Nebbi–Arua High Voltage Power Line is an operational high voltage electricity power line in Uganda. It connects the high voltage substation at Lira, in Lira District, to another high voltage substation at Arua, in Arua District, all in the Northern Region of the country.
St. Joseph's Hospital Maracha, also Maracha Hospital, is a hospital in Maracha District, in the West Nile sub-region of the Northern Region of Uganda. It is a private, community hospital, serving the district of Maracha and surrounding communities.
Panyimur is a town in the Pakwach District of the Northern Region of Uganda. Panyimur may also refer to Panyimur sub-county, one of the five administrative subdivisions that constitute Pakwach District.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
Capital: Arua | ||
| Counties and sub-counties |
|  |
| Towns and villages | ||
| Bankin | ||
| Economy |
| |
| Energy |
| |
| Notable landmarks |
| |
| Education | ||
| Transport |
| |
| Health | ||
| Notable people |
| |
