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Siberut is the largest and northernmost of the Mentawai Islands, located 150 kilometres west of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean. It covers an area of 3,838.25 km2 including smaller offshore islands, and had a population of 35,091 at the 2010 Census and 40,220 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 41,899. A part of Indonesia, the island is the most important home for the Mentawai people. The western half of the island was set aside as the Siberut National Park in 1993. Much of the island is covered with rainforest, but is subject to commercial logging.
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Rumah ulu is a vernacular house found in the highlands of South Sumatra, Indonesia. The house is associated with the Uluan people, who reside in the region upstream of the Ogan and Musi rivers.
Mosque architecture in Indonesia refers to the architectural traditions of mosques built in the archipelago of Indonesia. Initial forms of the mosque, for example, were predominantly built in the vernacular Indonesian architectural style mixed with Hindu, Buddhist or Chinese architectural elements, and notably didn't equip orthodox form of Islamic architectural elements such as dome and minaret. Vernacular architectural style varies depending on the island and region.
References
- 1 2 Schefold, Reimar (1966). Versuch einer Stilanalyse der Aufhängehaken vom Mittleren Sepik in Neu-Guinea: Auch erschienen als Bd. Basler Beiträge zur Ethnologie (in Dutch). Vol. 4. Pharos-Verlag. p. 304.
- ↑ "The 3rd EuroSEAS Conference". School of Oriental & African Studies, University of Londo. 6–8 September 2001. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- 1 2 Schefold, R. (2001). "Three sources of ritual blessings in traditional Indonesian societies". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 157 (2). Leiden: 359–381. doi: 10.1163/22134379-90003812 .
- ↑ Schefold, R. (1982). The culinary code in the Puliaijat ritual of the Mentawaians. Igitur.
- ↑ Wagner, Wilfried (1999). Mentawai: Identität im Wandel auf indonesischen Ausseninseln. Übersee-Museum. ISBN 3-88299-059-7.
- ↑ Schefold, R. (1973). "Religious Conceptions on Siberut, Mentawai". Sumatra Research Bulletin (Berita Kajian Sumatera), II, 2, pp. 1224.
- ↑ Schefold, R. (1981), The traditional culture of Siberut
- ↑ Schefold, R. (1999), Nature in songs, songs in nature : texts from Siberut, West Sumatra, Indonesia
- ↑ Schefold, R. (2007), "Ambivalent Blessings. Head-Hunting on Siberut (Mentawai) in a Comparative Southeast Asian Perspective", Anthropos, 102, 2, pp. 455-478
- ↑ Schefold, R., Nagel, U., Hauser-Schäublin, B., Schulstelle Dritte Welt (Bern), Schweizerische Gemeinschaft für den Lehr- und Forschungsfilm., & WWF Schweiz. (1982). Sei gut zu deiner Seele: Leben im tropischen Regenwald : das Beispiel der Sakuddei ("Be nice to your soul: life in the tropical rain forest: the example of Sakuddei"). Unterrichtshilfe des WWF-Lehrerservice und der Schulstelle Dritte Welt. Zürich: WWF-Lehrerservice. (in German).
- ↑ McNeely, Jeffrey A.; Sochaczewski, Paul Spencer (1995). Soul of the tiger: searching for nature's answers in Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-8248-1669-2.
- ↑ "Asia". greenhomebuilding.com. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- ↑ Shahshahani, Soheila (2004). Body as medium of meaning. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 34. ISBN 3-8258-7154-1.
- ↑ Schefold, Reimar; P. Nas; Gaudenz Domenig (2004). Indonesian Houses: Tradition and transformation in vernacular architecture, Volume 1. NUS Press. pp. 9, 47–50. ISBN 9971-69-292-9.
- ↑ "Framing Indonesian Realities: Essays in Symbolic Anthropology in Honour of Reimar Schefold". paperbackswap.com. Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadie. May 2004. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- ↑ Schefold, R. (April 2002). "Stylistic canon, imitation and faking: Authenticity in Mentawai art in Western Indonesia". Anthropology Today. 18 (2): 10–14. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.00109.
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