RetroN

Last updated

RetroN is a series of video game consoles created and developed by Hyperkin which allows users to play video games from consoles such as the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Super NES. Since the release of the RetroN 5, they have been connected via HDMI. [1] The latest in the series, RetroN Sq, was released in 2021.

Contents

Released

Note: The numbering in early RetroN models refers to the number of cartridge slots the system has, and not necessarily the order of release.

RetroN 3 (2010)

The RetroN 3 was released in May 2010. [2] It supports Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Super NES (SNES) and Genesis games. It includes wireless controllers, as well as ports allowing for use of the original controllers released for each console. The RetroN 3 offers S-video or composite AV output. It retailed for $70, and came in two colors: red and black. [3] [4]

RetroN 3 HD, an updated version with HDMI output, was released on February 21, 2020. [5] [6]

RetroN 1 (2011)

A RetroN 1, meant for playing NES games Hyperkin-RetroN-Console-Set.jpg
A RetroN 1, meant for playing NES games

The RetroN 1 was released in January 2011, and only plays NES games. [7]

A re-release, known as both the RetroN 1 HD and RetroN HD, came out in 2017. It has HDMI output and a controller that more closely resembles that of the NES. [8] [9] IGN believed that Hyperkin released the RetroN HD in response to Nintendo's discontinuation of the NES Classic Edition. [10] The console received a mostly positive review from GameSpot . [11]

RetroN 1 AV, an updated version with only composite video outputs, was released in early 2021. [12]

RetroN 2 (2012)

The RetroN 2 was released in 2012, and plays NES and SNES games. [13] The RetroN 2 HD was shown at TooManyGames 2019, [14] and released soon after. It is an updated version with HDMI out. [15]

RetroN 5 (2014)

The RetroN 5, a system that plays various game systems through software emulation Hyperkin-Retron5-Console-wController.jpg
The RetroN 5, a system that plays various game systems through software emulation

Originally planned as the RetroN 4, with four cartridge slots supporting NES, SNES, Genesis, and Game Boy/Game Boy Color/Game Boy Advance games. [16] [17] It was officially unveiled in March 2013 as the RetroN 5, with a fifth slot added for Famicom cartridges. [18] [19] [20] The RetroN 5 was released in 2014. [21]

The RetroN 5 received a mixed reception from critics. Huffington Post writer Michael Rundle gave the console a 4.5 out of 5 but wished it looked better and had the ability to play more consoles, such as the BBC Micro, Amiga, and Atari platforms. [22] Brian Easton of BoingBoing said the quality is good although it "requires more force to remove [the cartridges] than feels comfortable". [23]

The developers behind the RetroArch project claimed "the RetroN 5 violates several licenses". This was because the console used the Genesis Plus GX and SNES9x Next emulators to launch some games. Both of the emulators are filed under a non-commercial license, thus meaning they cannot be used in commercial products, such as the RetroN 5. [24]

Hyperkin released the first RetroN 5 special edition called Hyper Beach a few years later.

RetroN 77 (2017)

A RetroN 77 with controller Retron 77 03.jpg
A RetroN 77 with controller

In 2017, Hyperkin announced the RetroN 77, a clone of the Atari 2600 video game console utilizing software emulation. Unlike recent clones in the Atari Flashback series, the RetroN 77 plays original cartridges as opposed to containing pre-installed games. [25] The console was expected to launch during the 2017 holiday season. The RetroN 77 comes with four pack in homebrew games; Astronomer, [26] Baby, [27] Muncher 77 [28] and Nexion 3D. [29]

Supa RetroN HD (2018)

Following Nintendo's announcement of the Super NES Classic Edition, Hyperkin announced they were developing the Supa RetroN HD, a high-definition clone of the original SNES. [30] It was released on January 8, 2018. [31] Keeping in line with their previous RetroN consoles, the Supa RetroN HD supports original SNES cartridges rather than featuring built-in games. [32] [33]

Mega RetroN HD (2018)

A Sega Genesis clone console announced in January 2018, [34] [35] and released that October. [36] [37]

RetroN Sq (2021)

Announced in January 2020 as the RetroN Jr., [38] it was renamed the RetroN Sq in December 2020, [39] and launched on March 25, 2021. [40] This console is designed to play Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games up to 720p on HDMI-compatible televisions through software emulation. [41] [42] Matthew Adler of IGN praised the console, rating it 8 out of 10. [43]

Upcoming

RetroN Ult

In June 2019, Hyperkin announced plans to release a Nintendo 64 clone system, which was shown at E3 that year. [44] [45] It is undecided if compatibility will be via emulation or hardware. [46]

RetroN DIY

Announced and shown at CES 2019, it purports to be a Do-it-Yourself kit, with a Raspberry Pi Zero and a custom board which features 2 SNES controller ports with a SNES/Super Famicom cartridge slot. [47] [48]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</span> Home video game console

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania and 1993 in South America. In Japan, it is called the Super Famicom (SFC). In South Korea, it is called the Super Comboy and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics. The system was released in Brazil on August 30, 1993, by Playtronic. Although each version is essentially the same, several forms of regional lockout prevent cartridges for one version from being used in other versions.

Game Genie is a line of video game cheat cartridges originally designed by Codemasters, sold by Camerica and Galoob. The first device in the series was released in 1990 for the Nintendo Entertainment System, with subsequent devices released for the Super NES, Game Boy, Genesis, and Game Gear. All Game Genie devices temporarily modify game data, allowing the player to do things unintended by developers such as, depending on the game, cheating, manipulating various aspects of games, and accessing unused assets and functions. Five million units of the original Game Genie products were sold worldwide, and most video game console emulators for the platforms it was on feature Game Genie code support. Emulators that have Game Genie support also allow a near-unlimited number of codes to be entered whereas the actual products have an upper and lower limit, between three and six codes.

In video gaming, famiclone is a term used to refer to a hardware clone of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), known in Japan as the Family Computer or Famicom. They are designed to replicate the workings of, and play games designed for, the NES and Famicom. Hundreds of unauthorized clones and unlicensed game copies have been made available since the height of the NES popularity in the late 1980s. The technology employed in such clones has evolved over the years: while the earliest clones feature a printed circuit board containing custom or third party integrated circuits (ICs), more recent (post-1996) clones utilize single-chip designs, with a custom ASIC which simulates the functionality of the original hardware, and often includes one or more on-board games. Most devices originate in China and Taiwan, and less commonly South Korea. Outside China and Taiwan, they are mostly widespread across emerging markets of developing countries.

The history of video game consoles, both home and handheld, began in the 1970s. The first console that played games on a television set was the 1972 Magnavox Odyssey, first conceived by Ralph H. Baer in 1966. Handheld consoles originated from electro-mechanical games that used mechanical controls and light-emitting diodes (LED) as visual indicators. Handheld electronic games had replaced the mechanical controls with electronic and digital components, and with the introduction of Liquid-crystal display (LCD) to create video-like screens with programmable pixels, systems like the Microvision and the Game & Watch became the first handheld video game consoles.

Homebrew, when applied to video games, refers to software produced by hobbyists for proprietary video game consoles which are not intended to be user-programmable. The official documentation is often only available to licensed developers, and these systems may use storage formats that make distribution difficult, such as ROM cartridges or encrypted CD-ROMs. Many consoles have hardware restrictions to prevent unauthorized development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atari Flashback series</span> Line of dedicated video game consoles

The Atari Flashback series are a line of dedicated video game consoles designed, produced, published and marketed by AtGames under license from Atari SA. The Flashback consoles are "plug-and-play" versions of the Atari 2600 console. They contain built-in games rather than using the ROM cartridges utilized by the 2600. Most of the games are classics that were previously released for the 2600, although some Flashback consoles include previously unreleased prototype games as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ROM cartridge</span> Replaceable device used for the distribution and storage of video games

A ROM cartridge, usually referred to in context simply as a cartridge, cart, or card, is a replaceable part designed to be connected to a consumer electronics device such as a home computer, video game console or, to a lesser extent, electronic musical instruments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nintendo Entertainment System</span> Home video game console

The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the Family Computer (Famicom). It was released in US test markets as the redesigned NES in October 1985, and fully launched in the US the following year. The NES was distributed in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia throughout the 1980s under various names. As a third-generation console, it mainly competed with Sega's Master System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Retro Duo</span> Handheld game console

The Retro Duo is a handheld game console developed by Retro-Bit and distributed by Innex, Inc. It plays game cartridges for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It plays North American, European and Japanese games and has the highest compatibility of any other clone system. S-video is compatible when playing SNES games. The console is not licensed by Nintendo and it's not fully compatible with every game released for the two game systems, but the majority of games function properly. While it has only been released in Canada and the United States, it can still be used in Europe and Japan with a power plug adapter. The console is compatible with official and third party SNES controllers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CIC (Nintendo)</span> Security lockout chip used in Nintendo game consoles

The Checking Integrated Circuit (CIC) is a lockout chip designed by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) video game console in 1985; the chip is part of a system known as 10NES, in which a key is used by the lock to both check if the game is authentic, and if the game is the same region as the console.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super NES CD-ROM</span> Unreleased video game console add-on

The Super NES CD-ROM is an unreleased add-on for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) video game console. It was built upon the functionality of the cartridge-based SNES by adding support for a CD-ROM-based format known as Super Disc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piko Interactive</span> American video game company

Piko Interactive LLC is an American video game publisher based in San Antonio, Texas. Founded in early 2013 by Eli Galindo, the company focuses on physical re-releases of games from older video game consoles and digitally released ports to newer systems.

The Analogue Nt Mini is a video game console designed and manufactured by Analogue It was designed to play games for the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Famicom, like the original Analogue Nt. Unlike the former, the Nt Mini uses an FPGA for processing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyperkin</span> American video game company

Hyperkin is an American video game peripheral manufacturer and distributor, founded in 2006, based in Los Angeles, California. They distribute accessories for major gaming consoles, in addition to creating clone consoles that play retro games with modern resolutions and on modern devices, most notably the RetroN series of clone consoles. As with most other NES clones, Hyperkin's NES clones suffer from imperfect sound due to a design flaw in the sound hardware.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super Nt</span> Home video game console by Analogue

The Analogue Super Nt is an FPGA-based home video game console designed and manufactured by Analogue. It is designed to be compatible with games for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Analogue Pocket</span> Handheld game console developed by Analogue, Inc.

The Analogue Pocket is a handheld game console designed and manufactured by Analogue. Announced in October 2019 and released on December 13, 2021, it uses field-programmable gate array (FPGA) chips to play games from various handheld consoles up to the sixth generation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evercade</span> Handheld game console

The Evercade is a handheld game console developed and manufactured by UK company Blaze Entertainment. It focuses on retrogaming with ROM cartridges that each contain a number of emulated games. Development began in 2018, and the console was released in May 2020, after a few delays. Upon its launch, the console offered 10 game cartridges with a combined total of 122 games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evercade VS</span> 2021 video game console

Evercade VS is a video game console developed by UK company Blaze Entertainment. It is an upgraded home console version of the original Evercade handheld that introduces multiplayer functionality. It was released in December 2021 in Europe, and on 25 February 2022 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polymega</span> Home video game console

Polymega is a home video game console developed by American company Playmaji, Inc. It is a retro gaming console offering backwards compatibility with several CD-based and cartridge-based platforms: PlayStation, TurboGrafx-CD, Neo Geo CD, Sega CD, Sega Saturn, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Sega Genesis, Sega 32X, Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), and Nintendo 64. It includes a built-in CD drive, while separate add-ons known as Element Modules provide support for cartridge-based games.

References

  1. Kohler, Chris (5 March 2013). "RetroN 4 Console Plays NES, SNES, Genesis, Game Boy — Through HDMI". Wired . Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  2. "RetroN 3 Video Gaming System". hyperkin.com:80. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  3. Sorrel, Charlie (6 July 2010). "Three-In-One Retro-Console Uses Original Game-Controllers". Wired. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  4. Flatley, Joseph (6 July 2010). "Nintendo, Sega controllers and carts find a new home in the RetroN 3 console". Engadget. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  5. Amazon
  6. NEW Hyperkin Retron 3 HD Review! HDMI Genesis, NES & SNES Clone Console!. YouTube . Archived from the original on 2021-11-27.
  7. "RetroN 1 NES Gaming System". hyperkin.com:80. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  8. Slash Gear
  9. "Awesome Card Games" Website
  10. With NES Classic Edition Discontinued, Retron HD Is Another Option - IGN News , retrieved 2021-02-27
  11. Brown, Peter. "Hyperkin RetroN HD Review: The Next Best Thing." GameSpot. 17 May 2017. Link to review.
  12. A Yahoo Review
  13. Totilo, Stephen (7 June 2012). "Behold the Retron 2, A Machine that Is Both an NES and a SNES". Kotaku . Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  14. "Hyperkin on Facebook". Facebook . Archived from the original on 2022-04-30.[ user-generated source ]
  15. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : HDMI SNES & NES In One Console - New Hyperkin RetroN 2 HD Review!. YouTube .
  16. Smith, Mat (6 March 2013). "RetroN 4 plays NES, SNES, Genesis and GBA carts, hides its looks (for now)". Engadget. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  17. McFerran, Damien (6 March 2013). "Hyperkin's RetroN 4 To Support SNES, Genesis, NES and GBA Software". Nintendo Life . Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  18. Fletcher, JC (24 March 2013). "'RetroN 5' console plays NES, SNES, Genesis, GBA and Famicom, supports HDMI, save states". Engadget. Retrieved 5 August 2022. Hyperkin's reveal of the 'RetroN 4' console at the Midwest Gaming Classic turned out to be the unveiling of the RetroN 5, with the addition of another cartridge slot for Japanese Famicom games (which have 60 pin connectors vs. the NES's 72 pin).
  19. Langshaw, Mark (25 March 2013). "Hyperkin unveils RetroN 5 gaming console". Digital Spy. Retrieved 5 August 2022. Hyperkin was expected to unveil a machine dubbed the RetroN 4 at the retro games convention, but altered the machine when a fifth cartridge slot was added in the latter stages of its development.
  20. Metro.co.uk, GameCentral for (13 April 2014). "The problem with RetroN 5: the retro console – Reader's Feature".
  21. Pitcher, Jenna (28 November 2013). "Hyperkin delays RetroN 5 until Q1 2014". Polygon . Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  22. Rundle, Michael (17 November 2014). "Hyperkin RetroN 5 UK Review: Your New Solution To Retro Gaming". The Huffington Post . Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  23. Easton, Brian (19 July 2014). "With 10 consoles in one, does the Retron 5 have what it takes?". BoingBoing . Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  24. Schulenberg, Thomas (28 September 2014). "RetroArch authors: RetroN 5's emulators, code violate licenses". Engadget . AOL . Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  25. "Atari 2600 fans get the revival console they deserve". Engadget. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
  26. "Astronomer 2600 Official website" . Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  27. "Baby 2600 Official website" . Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  28. "Muncher store website" . Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  29. "Nexion 3D on AtariAge" . Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  30. "Supa RetroN HD Revealed as SNES Classic Competitor". PCMAG. 2017-08-07. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
  31. "Hardware Review: Hyperkin Supa Retron HD: Time To Dust Off Those SNES Carts - Nintendo Life". 28 February 2018.
  32. McFerran, Damien (4 August 2017). "Hyperkin Reveals HDMI SNES Clone, The Supa RetroN HD". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  33. Yin-Poole, Wesley (28 February 2018). "There's another console that lets you play SNES games in HD". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  34. Higham, Michael (17 January 2018). "The Best Retro Gaming Hardware Coming In 2018". GameSpot. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  35. Sega Nerds
  36. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : Mega Retron HD Review Hyperkin HDMI Sega Genesis Clone Console!. YouTube .
  37. 8-Bit Central
  38. Nintendo Life 1
  39. Old School Gamer Magazine
  40. Input Magazine
  41. Nintendo Life 2
  42. McFerran, Damien (26 February 2021). "Hyperkin Explains How The RetroN Sq Is Bringing The Game Boy To Your Living Room". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  43. Adler, Matthew (30 April 2021). "Hyperkin Retron Sq Review". IGN. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  44. N64 Today
  45. Makuch, Eddie (5 June 2019). "N64 Clone Console Coming, See First Video Here". GameSpot. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  46. "Hyperkin Isn't Quite Sure What Route To Take With Its N64 Clone Console Yet - Nintendo Life". 14 June 2019.
  47. Hack Informer
  48. Retro RGB