Rhoda Scott

Last updated
Rhoda Scott
PhotoRhodaScottpro.JPG
Rhoda Scott in 2006
Background information
Birth nameRhoda Scott
Also known asThe Barefoot Lady
Born (1938-07-03) 3 July 1938 (age 85)
Dorothy neighborhood of Weymouth Township, New Jersey
Genres soul jazz
Occupation(s)Musician
Organist
Singer
InstrumentsOrgan
Years active1955 - Present

Rhoda Scott (born July 3, 1938) is an American soul jazz organist and singer. She is nicknamed "The Barefoot Lady".

Contents

Biography and musical career

Scott was born and raised in the Dorothy neighborhood of Weymouth Township, New Jersey, the first child to a Black travelling minister father and a white mother. [1] She has six siblings. [2]

Her parents were themselves musicians, playing piano and organ, and singing as well. [2] :20 As a minister, her father moved frequently to different small churches and he would take her along with him to where he worked, where she heard her first gospel and spirituals. [3] [4]

Scott was first attracted to the organ in her father's church at age seven. "It's really the most beautiful instrument in the world", she stated in a 2002 interview. "The first thing I did was take my shoes off and work the pedals." [5] From then on she always played her church organ in her bare feet, a practice she continued for decades. [6] As a nine-year-old, she took over as the church organist when her predecessor called in sick. [4]

Around 12 or 13, Scott served as a piano tutor at her boarding school, work she continued into high school at the New Jersey Manual Training School in Bordentown, New Jersey. [7] [8] She enrolled at Westminster Choir College at age 16, and there discovered Bach. She remained at Westminster for two years, before financial concerns led to her leaving for a job as a bookkeeper at a fashion designer. [2] :22 She later studied music theory at the Manhattan School of Music. [9] [10]

At 20 years old, Scott begain to play the organ in an R&B group. [2] :22 She soon founded her own groups, gigging around metro New York, eventually opening for Count Basie in Newark, where he invited her to play his Harlem club. [2] :23 In 1963, she recorded her first album, Live! at the Key Club (Tru-Sound/Prestige TSLP-15014). She also met Eddie Barclay, who paid $75 to acquire one of her songs, Hey Hey Hey [2] :24 that became a big hit.

Little by little, Scott toured in every state in America, but tired of her group:

In general, my 2 bandmates were very attracted to sequins . . . and the longer we went on, the more they wanted me to dress sexier, with slit dresses, high heels, makeup, and I felt less and less comfortable in the situation, as if I didn't belong to myself.

Rhoda Scott [2] :23-24

In 1967, Scott moved to France, where she has since spent most of her career.

As well as making a career in jazz, Scott has also continued playing the organ in church: For forty years, she was the organist at her parish church in Perche, France. [3]

Personal life

Scott married a Frenchman, actor-singer Raoul Saint-Yves in 1968 after which he became her manager. They had two children, both adopted, who were born in Haiti. [11]

Discography

Compilations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois Jacquet</span> American jazz tenor saxophonist

Jean-Baptiste Illinois Jacquet was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, best remembered for his solo on "Flying Home", critically recognized as the first R&B saxophone solo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Dennerlein</span> German jazz organist

Barbara Dennerlein is a German jazz organist. She has achieved particular critical acclaim for using the bass pedalboard on a Hammond organ and for integrating synthesizer sounds onto the instrument, and was described by critic Ron Wynn as "the most interesting jazz organist to emerge during the 1980s".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houston Person</span> American jazz saxophonist (born 1934)

Houston Person is an American jazz tenor saxophonist and record producer. Although he has performed in the hard bop and swing genres, he is most experienced in and best known for his work in soul jazz. He received the "Eubie Blake Jazz Award" in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Witherspoon</span> American jump blues singer

James Witherspoon was an American jump blues singer.

Jeremy Steig was an American jazz flutist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Smith (musician)</span> American jazz organist (1928–2005)

James Oscar Smith was an American jazz musician whose albums often appeared on Billboard magazine charts. He helped popularize the Hammond B-3 organ, creating a link between jazz and 1960s soul music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Horn</span> American jazz singer and pianist

Shirley Valerie Horn was an American jazz singer and pianist. She collaborated with many jazz musicians including Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Toots Thielemans, Ron Carter, Carmen McRae, Wynton Marsalis and others. She was most noted for her ability to accompany herself with nearly incomparable independence and ability on the piano while singing, something described by arranger Johnny Mandel as "like having two heads", and for her rich, lush voice, a smoky contralto, which was described by noted producer and arranger Quincy Jones as "like clothing, as she seduces you with her voice".

James Robert Forrest Jr. was an American jazz musician, who played tenor saxophone throughout his career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wild Bill Davis</span> American jazz pianist, organist, and arranger

Wild Bill Davis was the stage name of American jazz pianist, organist, and arranger William Strethen Davis. He is best known for his pioneering jazz electric organ recordings and for his tenure with the Tympany Five, the backing group for Louis Jordan. Prior to the emergence of Jimmy Smith in 1956, Davis was the pacesetter among organists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack McDuff</span> American jazz organist and bandleader

Eugene McDuff, known professionally as "Brother" Jack McDuff or "Captain" Jack McDuff, was an American jazz organist and organ trio bandleader who was most prominent during the hard bop and soul jazz era of the 1960s, often performing with an organ trio. He is also credited with giving guitarist George Benson his first break.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolande Falcinelli</span> French woman organist, composer ad music educcator

Rolande Roberte Ginabat-Falcinelli was a French organist, pianist, composer, and music educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Scott</span> American jazz organist

Shirley Scott was an American jazz organist. Her music was noted for its mixture of bebop, blues and gospel elements. She was known by the nickname "Queen of the Organ".

<i>Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra with Rhoda Scott</i> Studio album by Rhoda Scott, Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra

Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra With Rhoda Scott is a 1976 big band jazz album recorded by jazz organist Rhoda Scott with the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra and released on the Barclay (France) record label.

Don Patterson was an American jazz organist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bordentown School</span> United States historic place

The Bordentown School was a residential high school for African-American students, located in Bordentown in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. Operated for most of the time as a publicly financed co-ed boarding school for African-American children, it was known as the "Tuskegee of the North" for its adoption of many of the educational practices first developed at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. The school closed down in 1955.

Maija Einfelde is a Latvian composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Vidil</span> Musical artist

Francis Vidil, is a French classical musician, performer and music professor. Vidil is best known for his long-time affiliation with Versailles Conservatoire, where he became a Tenure Professor in 1996, as well as his numerous performances around the world. Currently lives in the city of Versailles. Vidil is one of the few performers in the world being able to play the organ and the trumpet simultaneously.

Ron Levy is an American electric blues musician and composer.

Éditions Hortus is an independent French disk label, offering largely unknown songs and works for the organ in addition to contemporary compositions. Specialised in organ and choir music, it has in particular presented disks recorded at the Notre Dame de Paris and of its choir 'Les Éléments', as well as of the young harpsichordist Benjamin Alard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Thomas (flautist)</span> Musical artist

Joseph Samuel Thomas was an American jazz flutist and occasional saxophonist.

References

  1. Dutilh, Alex (8 January 2017). "L'actualité du jazz : Rhoda Scott, Lady Quartet et autres princesses". France Musique (in French). Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ollivier, Stéphane (December 2021). "Rhoda Scott, Hammond & merveilles" [Rhoda Scott, Hammond & Their Wonders]. Jazz Magazine (in French). No. 744. pp. 20–26.
  3. 1 2 Dutilh, Alex (29 January 2020). "Rhoda Scott, roulements de blues" [Rhoda Scott, Movin' Blues]. France Musique (in French). Retrieved 22 December 2021..
  4. 1 2 Wilson, John S. "Jazz Organist Glad She is Home Again", The New York Times , January 27, 1974. Accessed March 7, 2023. "'I was the oldest of seven children and, when I was little, we were constantly moving because my father was a minister and his church changed from year to year.'... Miss Scott was born in 1938 in Dorothy, N. J., in Atlantic County. She became the organist in her father's church at the age of 9, when she volunteered to replace the regular organist, who was ill."
  5. "The Death and Rebirth of the Hammond B-3". Wall Street Journal. January 8, 2002.
  6. luxury-heritage.com contains multiple press reviews confirming this
  7. "A Cappella Choir, Dance Croup Give Interesting Program At Eastside High",The Morning Call, May 19,1952. Accessed March 7, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "The A Cappella Choir of New Jersey Manual Training School, with the assistance of the modern dance group appeared last night at the Eastside High School auditorium.... Miss Rhoda Scott presided at the piano."
  8. "A Place Out Of Time – The Bordentown School", Friends of Allensworth, May 18, 2010. Accessed March 7, 2023. "From 1886 to 1955, the Bordentown School was the only state-run, all-black, co-educational boarding school north of the Mason-Dixon Line.... Notable Bordentown alumni include celebrated jazz organist Rhoda Scott, and George Grant dentist, Harvard professor, and inventor of the golf tee."
  9. Wilkins, Tim. "Master musician Rhoda Scott is back in Jersey, and back in school", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com / The Star-Ledger , December 2, 2011. Accessed March 7, 2023. "Scott has a gift for understatement. The Atlantic County native — she grew up in the Dorothy section of Weymouth Township — has lived in Paris for 43 years, and since she is one of her instrument’s greatest players, it’s big news that she is back.... She studied at Westminster Choir College in Princeton but dropped out to work as a bookkeeper."
  10. "Organist, Guitarist Booked For Jazz Concert in PHS", Courier-News , May 18, 1964. Accessed March 7, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Among the jazz artists to be presented Saturday night at a benefit concert in the Plainfield High School is Rhoda Scott, organist, who has played with such jazz musicians as Count Basie, Thelonius Monk, Arthur Prysock and others.... Miss Scott, who has been playing the organ professionally for seven years, is currently completing work for her degree in music theory at the Manhattan School of Music in New York. She also has studied for two years at Westminster Choir College in Princeton."
  11. Interview with Rhoda Scott Retrieved 7 August 2023