Richard Reynell (knight)

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Sir Richard Reynell (died before 1213) (aliasReinell, [1] Reynolds, etc), of Pitney (anciently Pyttney, Peteneya, eyc) in the county of Somerset, Sheriff of Devon in 1191-4, [2] was a knight who lived during the successive reigns of Kings Henry II (1154-1189), Richard I (1189-1199) and John (1199-1216).

Contents

Career

During the absence of King Richard I on crusade in the Holy Land, in 1191 he was given the custody of the royal fortresses of Exeter Castle in Devon and of Launceston Castle in Cornwall. [3] These castles he stoutly defended against John, Count of Mortain, the king's younger brother, who in the monarch's absence endeavoured to usurp the sovereign power. [4] He served as Sheriff of Devon from 1191-4. [5] Following the death of King Richard I in 1199, the throne was inherited by his younger brother King John (1199-1216), who remembered the opposition he had received from Richard Reynell and deprived him of his estates at Pitney.

Marriage and children

He was succeeded by his son:

Arms of Reynell, adopted at the start of the age of heraldry (circa 1200-1215): Argent, masonry sable a chief indented of the second ReynellArms.PNG
Arms of Reynell, adopted at the start of the age of heraldry (circa 1200-1215): Argent, masonry sable a chief indented of the second

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References

  1. Vivian, p.643
  2. Vivian, p.643
  3. Vivian, p.643
  4. Burke, John, Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4, London, 1838, p.446
  5. Vivian, p.643
  6. Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp.643-5, pedigree of Reynell, p.643
  7. Vivian, p.643
  8. Vivian, p.643, regnal date 37 Edward III
  9. Vivian, p.643
  10. Vivian, p.643
  11. Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, p.695; Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, pp.172,382; Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.251