Rita B. Garman | |
---|---|
Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court | |
In office February 1, 2001 –July 7, 2022 | |
Preceded by | Benjamin K. Miller |
Succeeded by | Lisa Holder White |
Judge of the Illinois Fourth District Appellate Court | |
In office July 17,1995 –February 1,2001 | |
Preceded by | Carl A. Lund |
Succeeded by | John Turner |
Circuit Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit Court of Illinois | |
In office 1986–1995 | |
Preceded by | Matthew A. Jurczak |
Succeeded by | Claudia Jackson |
Associate Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit Court of Illinois | |
In office 1974–1986 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Aurora,Illinois,U.S. | November 19,1943
Political party | Republican |
Education | University of Illinois (BS) University of Iowa (JD) |
Rita B. Garman (born November 19,1943) is a former American judge who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois. She represented the Fourth Judicial District on the Supreme Court. She was elected by her peers to serve a three-year term as chief justice from October 26,2013,to October 25,2016. [1] Garman announced on May 9,2022,that she would retire from the Supreme Court on July 7,2022. [2] On May 10,2022,the Illinois Supreme Court announced that Fourth District Appellate Justice Lisa Holder White would be appointed to succeed Garman effective July 8,2022. [3]
Garman was born in Aurora,Illinois. [1] She was valedictorian of Oswego High School in 1961. [1]
She received her Bachelor of Science degree in economics with highest honors from the University of Illinois in 1965,Bronze Tablet. [1] She earned her Juris Doctor degree with distinction from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1968. [1]
After law school,Garman was briefly employed by the Vermilion County Legal Aid Society. [4] Garman was an assistant state's attorney in Vermilion County,Illinois from 1969 to 1973. [1] She later briefly worked in private practice with Sebat,Swanson,Banks,Lessen &Garman in 1973. [1]
In 1973,she was appointed an associate judge for the Fifth Judicial Circuit,where she served for twelve years. In 1986,Garman filed to run for the judgeship being vacated by John Meyer. Garman won the general election and succeeded Matthew A. Jurczak,a retired judge and placeholder appointee. [1] [5] She served as the Fifth Circuit's presiding judge from 1987 until her assignment to the appellate court. [6] Claudia Anderson was appointed to succeed Garman as a circuit judge. [7]
Carl A. Lund retired from his position as an appellate justice and Garman was appointed to the appellate bench on July 17,1995. [4] She was elected to the position in November 1996. [8] She was appointed to the Supreme Court of Illinois on February 1,2001,and elected to the court on November 5,2002. Representative John Turner was appointed to succeed Garman on the appellate court. [9]
She was retained by the voters in 2012 for a term that ends in 2022. While on the Supreme Court,Garman also established a special committee on child custody issues and still serves as its liaison.[ citation needed ]
She is a member of the Vermilion County Bar Association,Illinois Bar Association,and Iowa Bar Association,as well as the Illinois Judges' Association. [1] [6]
The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court,the highest court of the judiciary of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution,which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state:three justices from the First District and one from each of the other four districts. Absent mid-term vacancy,each justice is elected for a term of ten years,which may be renewed and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term.
The number of women in the United States judiciary has increased as more women have entered law school,but women still face significant barriers in pursuing legal careers.
Lloyd A. Karmeier is a former American judge who served as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court from the 5th district. He served as chief justice of that court from 2016 to 2019. Karmeier retired at the conclusion of his second term in December 2020.
Barbara Louise Milano Keenan is a senior United States circuit judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and a former justice on the Supreme Court of Virginia.
Howard Christopher Ryan was an Illinois attorney and judge,including service as judge of the Supreme Court of Illinois,and that court's Chief Justice (1982–1985).
Mary Jane Theis is a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court for the First Judicial District in Cook County. In 2022,she became chief justice after the retirement of then-chief justice Anne M. Burke.
Wilhelmina Marie Wright is an inactive senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. She is the only jurist in Minnesota's history to be state district court judge,appellate court judge and state supreme court justice. She was formerly an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court,a judge of the Minnesota Court of Appeals,and a judge of the Minnesota District Court,Second Judicial District.
The judiciary of Illinois is the unified court system of Illinois primarily responsible for applying the Constitution and law of Illinois. It consists of the Supreme Court,the Appellate Court,and circuit courts. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of the court system.
Laura Cha-Yu Liu was an American circuit court and state appellate court judge. She was the first Chinese American woman judge appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County and the first Chinese American appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court.
John W. Turner is an American judge and politician.
Aurelia Marie Pucinski is a judge on the Illinois Appellate Court for the First District. She previously served as a trial judge and clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County. Her second term expires in 2030.
Mary Lane Mikva is an American jurist who is a judge of the First District Appellate Court of Illinois in Chicago,serving from her appointment in July 2016.
Stephen Patrick McGlynn is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
The 2018 Illinois judicial elections consisted of both partisan and retention elections,including those for one seat on the Supreme Court of Illinois and five seats in the Illinois Appellate Court. Primary elections were held on March 20,2018,and general elections were held on November 6,2018. These elections were part of the 2018 Illinois elections.
The 2016 Illinois judicial elections consisted of both partisan and retention elections,including those for seven seats in the Illinois Appellate Court. Primary elections were held on March 15,2016,and general elections were held on November 8,2016. These elections were part of the 2016 Illinois elections.
The 2012 Illinois judicial elections consisted of both partisan and retention elections,including those one seat of the Supreme Court of Illinois for ten seats in the Illinois Appellate Court. Primary elections were held on March 20,2012,and general elections were held on November 6,2012. These elections were part of the 2012 Illinois elections.
The 2022 Illinois judicial elections consisted of both partisan and retention elections.
Lisa Holder White is an American lawyer who has served as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court since July 2022. She previously served as a judge of the Illinois Fourth District Appellate Court from 2013 to 2022,and as a trial judge in the Illinois Sixth Judicial Circuit Court from 2001 to 2013. She is the first Black woman to be elevated to the Illinois Supreme Court.
Joy Virginia Cunningham is an American lawyer from Illinois who serves as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court. She previously served as a justice of the Illinois First District Appellate Court from 2016 until 2022. Before becoming a lawyer,she worked as a nurse,and later worked as counsel for several university hospital systems.