Robert A. J. Gagnon | |
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Born | July 31, 1958 |
Nationality | American |
Title | Associate Professor of New Testament, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary; Professor of New Testament Theology, Houston Baptist University |
Academic background | |
Education | Dartmouth College, Harvard Divinity School, Princeton Theological Seminary (PhD) |
Thesis | Should we sin? The Romans debate and Romans 6:1-7:6 (1993) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Biblical studies |
Sub-discipline | NT studies |
Institutions | Pittsburgh Theological Seminary,Houston Baptist University |
Main interests | Pauline theology and sexuality |
Notable works | The Bible and Homosexual Practice:Texts and Hermeneutics (2001) |
Website | www |
Robert A. J. Gagnon (born July 31,1958) is an American theological writer,professor of New Testament Theology at Houston Baptist University (since 2018), [1] former associate professor of the New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1994-2017), [2] [3] an expert on biblical homosexuality,and an elder in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). [4] He holds a BA from Dartmouth,an MTS from Harvard Divinity School,and a PhD from the Princeton Theological Seminary. [2] [3]
Gagnon's primary fields are Pauline theology and sexuality. Gagnon has focused on the issue of The Bible and homosexuality. Gagnon has been described by theologian James V. Brownson as "the foremost traditionalist interpreter" on this topic, [5] and has published several books and articles about the subject. [3] Gagnon's work on homosexuality is derived from Old and New Testament texts dealing with sexuality. Gagnon's arguments are based on reproductive biology and gender complementarity, [5] in which Gagnon presents and interprets modern scholarship on the ancient texts. [6] Gagnon's use of arguments based on "natural law" has been criticized by Jack Bartlett Rogers as applying a "nonbiblical standard" and claiming "that all people who are homosexual have willfully chosen that behavior and therefore can successfully change their sexual identity," [7] although Gagnon responds that this is an "outrageous misrepresentation" of his views. [8] In the coauthored book Homosexuality and the Bible,Gagnon presents a conservative side of the debate on homosexuality and the church,while Dan O. Via,professor emeritus of New Testament at Duke Divinity School,presents an opposing view. [9] [10]
In his paper Why the 'Weak' at Rome Cannot Be Non-Christian Jews,Gagnon disputes work by Mark D. Nanos, [11] [12] who argues that Paul the Apostle was a Torah-observant follower of Judaism. [13]
One of the authors of The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization,New Dictionary of Christian Apologetics,Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible,and Oxford Handbook of Evangelical Theology.
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Anthony Charles Thiselton was an English Anglican priest, theologian, and academic. He wrote a number of books and articles on a range of topics in Christian theology, biblical studies, and the philosophy of religion. He served on the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, appointed by the Minister of Health.
There are a number of passages in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament that have been interpreted as involving same-sex sexual activity and relationships. The passages about homosexual individuals and sexual relations in the Hebrew Bible are found primarily in the Torah. The book of Leviticus chapter 20 is more comprehensive on matters of detestable sexual acts. Some texts included in the New Testament also reference homosexual individuals and sexual relations, such as the Gospel of Matthew, the Gospel of Luke, and Pauline epistles originally directed to the early Christian churches in Asia Minor. Both references in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament have been interpreted as referring primarily to male homosexual individuals and sexual practices.
Walter C. Kaiser Jr. is an American Evangelical Old Testament scholar, writer, public speaker, and educator. Kaiser is the Colman M. Mockler distinguished Professor of Old Testament and former President of Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, retired June 30, 2006. He was succeeded by James Emery White.
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William J. Webb is a theologian, ordained Baptist minister and former professor of New Testament at Heritage Seminary, Ontario. He is currently adjunct professor at Tyndale Seminary in Toronto. He is notable for developing the "redemptive-movement" hermeneutic in his book Slaves, Women & Homosexuals: Exploring the Hermeneutics of Cultural Analysis (2001). This book argues for full role equality of men and women in the church and family while concluding that homosexuality is not a biblically sanctioned lifestyle. Craig Blomberg argues that Webb's "proposals concerning redemptive trajectories are among the more influential of new twenty-first century North American hermeneutical methods to emerge."
Peter Eric Enns is an American Biblical scholar and theologian. He has written widely on hermeneutics, Christianity and science, historicity of the Bible, and Old Testament interpretation. Outside of his academic work Enns is a contributor to HuffPost and Patheos. He has also worked with Francis Collins' The BioLogos Foundation. His book Inspiration and Incarnation challenged conservative/mainstream Evangelical methods of biblical interpretation. His book The Evolution of Adam questions the belief that Adam was a historical figure. He also wrote The Bible Tells Me So: Why Defending Scripture Has Made Us Unable to Read It and The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More than Our 'Correct' Beliefs.
Ken Stone is an author, Professor of Bible, Culture and Hermeneutics at Chicago Theological Seminary and a member of the United Church of Christ. He chairs the Reading, Theory and the Bible Section of the Society of Biblical Literature. The winner of a Lambda Literary Award, Stone focuses much of his research and writing on the relationship between biblical hermeneutics and matters of gender and sexuality. His other research and teaching interests include the relationship between critical theory and biblical interpretation and matters of gender, sexuality, animals, and ecology.
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Jack Bartlett Rogers was an American Presbyterian minister and theologian. He taught at Westminster College, Pennsylvania, at Fuller Theological Seminary, and at San Francisco Theological Seminary. He also served as moderator of the 213th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA).
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Elizabeth Rice Achtemeier was an American ordained Presbyterian minister, Bible professor, and author.
Mitzi J. Smith is an American biblical scholar who is J. Davison Philips Professor of New Testament at Columbia Theological Seminary. She is the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in New Testament from Harvard. She has written extensively in the field of womanist biblical hermeneutics, particularly on the intersection between race, gender, class, and biblical studies. She considers her work a form of social justice activism that brings attention to unequal treatment of marginalized groups.
Elizabeth W. Mburu is a Kenyan theologian who is a professor of New Testament and Greek at the International Leadership University, Africa International University and Pan Africa Christian University in Nairobi. Her book, African Hermeneutics, seeks to provide a uniquely African approach to interpreting the Bible.
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