Robert Breiman

Last updated
Robert Breiman
Born
Robert Fredric Breiman
Education University of Arizona (BA, MD)
Known for Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome discovery; Nipah virus investigations
Scientific career
Fields Epidemiology, Infectious disease, Global health
Institutions Emory University
University of the Witwatersrand
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Robert Fredric Breiman is an American epidemiologist and physician who is a professor of Global Health at Emory University and a Distinguished Professor at the University of the Witwatersrand. In 2017, he was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Medicine.

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Education

Breiman attended the University of Arizona, graduating in 1975 and earning his Medical Degree in 1979. He completed his internship, residency, and chief residency in Internal Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) San Fernando Valley Medical Program between 1979 and 1983, and an infectious diseases fellowship at UCLA from 1984 to 1987. [1]

Career

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1987–2013)

In 1987, Breiman joined the CDC as an Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officer in the Respiratory Diseases Branch. [1] From 1989 to 1997, he served as Chief of the Respiratory Diseases Epidemiology Section. During this period, he led the investigation of the first recognized outbreak of Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the Four Corners region of the United States in 1993, including the identification of the Sin Nombre virus. [2] From 1995 to 2000, he also served as Director of the United States National Vaccine Program Office within the United States Department of Health and Human Services. [3] [4]

International leadership (2000–present)

From 2000 to 2004, Breiman was the Director of the Health Systems and Infectious Diseases Division at the ICDDR,B (Centre for Health and Population Research) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. [5] While in Bangladesh, he led outbreak investigations for Nipah virus encephalitis. [6] [7]

He subsequently joined CDC-Kenya, serving as the Head of the Global Disease Detection Division from 2004 to 2012 and the Country Director for CDC-Kenya from 2010 to 2013 in Nairobi. His work in Kenya included leading responses to outbreaks of Rift Valley fever, [8] Chikungunya, [9] and Avian influenza. [10]

Academic appointments (2013–Present)

Breiman joined Emory University in 2013 as the Director of the Emory Global Health Institute, a position he held until 2019. He is a Tenured professor of Global Health in the Hubert Department of Global Health at the Rollins School of Public Health. [1]

He also holds the position of Distinguished Professor at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. From 2022 to 2025, he served as the Interim Director of the Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI) at the University of the Witwatersrand, where he is currently a Senior Scientific Advisor. [11]

Honors and awards

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Robert Breiman". Emory University - Rollins School of Public Health.
  2. Simonsen, L.; Dalton, M. J.; Breiman, R. F.; Hennessy, T.; Umland, E. T.; Sewell, C. M.; Rollin, P. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Peters, C. J. (September 1995). "Evaluation of the magnitude of the 1993 hantavirus outbreak in the southwestern United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 172 (3): 729–733. doi:10.1093/infdis/172.3.729. ISSN   0022-1899.
  3. Breiman, Robert F.; Evans, Meirion R.; Preiser, Wolfgang; Maguire, James; Schnur, Alan; Li, Ailan; Bekedam, Henk; MacKenzie, John S. (September 2003). "Role of China in the quest to define and control severe acute respiratory syndrome". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 9 (9): 1037–1041. doi:10.3201/eid0909.030390. ISSN   1080-6040.
  4. "Combating Global Cancer Burden Attributed to Infections with Robert Breiman, MD". Northwestern.edu.
  5. "Diarrhoea vaccine 'within 10 years'". BBC. 13 January 2003.
  6. "Combating Global Cancer Burden Attributed to Infections with Robert Breiman, MD". Northwestern University.
  7. "Nipah-like Virus Strikes Again". Science.org.
  8. "An Outbreak of Rift Valley Fever Kills Dozens in Kenya (Published 2007)". Nytimes. 8 January 2007.
  9. "'Knuckle fever' reaches Italy". Science News. 23 October 2007.
  10. "CDC in Kibera: Closely monitoring diseases, outbreaks in a slum". Global Health Technologies Coalition.
  11. "2023 - University of the Witwatersrand Establishes Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute". Wits University.
  12. "Donald C. Mackel Memorial Award" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  13. "National Academy of Medicine Elects 80 New Members". NAM.edu. 16 October 2017.
  14. "Fellows of ASTMH (FASTMH)". ASTMH.
  15. "MIND Fellows - The Machine Intelligence and Neural Discovery (MIND) Institute". Wits University.