Robert Marleau | |
---|---|
1st Integrity Commissioner of the City of Ottawa | |
Assumed office 2012 | |
Preceded by | new office |
Interim Privacy Commissioner of Canada | |
In office June 2003 –December 2003 | |
Preceded by | George Radwanski |
Succeeded by | Jennifer Stoddart |
Information Commissioner of Canada | |
In office 2007–2009 | |
Preceded by | John Mercer Reid |
Succeeded by | Suzanne Legault |
Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada | |
In office 1987–2000 | |
Preceded by | Bev Koester |
Succeeded by | William C. Corbett |
Clerk Assistant of the House of Commons of Canada | |
In office 1983–1987 ServingwithMary Ann Griffith and Phillip Laundy | |
Personal details | |
Born | Cornwall,Ontario |
Alma mater | University of Ottawa |
Robert Marleau CM ,is a former Canadian federal public servant and former Information Commissioner of Canada. [1] Beginning in 1970,Marleau served 31 years in the Parliament of Canada,13 of which were as the Clerk of the House of Commons from July 1987 to July 2000. From July 2000 until his retirement at the end of January 2001,he served as Senior Advisor to the Speaker of the House of Commons.
He came out of retirement to serve as Interim Privacy Commissioner and again as Information Commissioner from 2006 to 2009. In his own words,during this time he was "for proactive disclosure,... for more communication,posting more on the websites,using informal communication methods rather than the Access to Information Act ... It's not helpful to appear to be deliberately not communicating," [2] Marleau resigned from his position in late June 2009,roughly midway through his term. [3] As part of a strongly worded criticism published by Bruce Campion-Smith,contemporary Ottawa Bureau Chief of the Toronto Star,he lamented one day prior to his resignation the decline of "effort by any government to have" the Access to Information Act or similar "processes keep pace with time,change and technology." [4]
As Chief Clerk of the House in 2000,he was the editor,along with Camille Montpetit,of House of Commons Procedure and Practice,First Edition,2000.,which is available both online and in print. [5] This work is part of an ongoing effort,begun in 1884 by Sir John George Bourinot,to document Canadian Parliamentary procedure.
Marleau earned a B.A. in French literature from the University of Ottawa. He received an honorary PhD in 2002.
In December 2016,Marleau was named a Member of the Order of Canada. [6]
Standard reference works on Canadian Parliamentary procedure have been written by other Clerks of the House,including
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The Parliament of Canada is the federal legislature of Canada,seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa,and is composed of three parts:the King,the Senate,and the House of Commons. By constitutional convention,the House of Commons is dominant,with the Senate rarely opposing its will. The Senate reviews legislation from a less partisan standpoint and may initiate certain bills. The monarch or his representative,normally the governor general,provides royal assent to make bills into law.
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Diane Marleau,was a Canadian politician. She represented the riding of Sudbury in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 2008,and was a cabinet minister in the government of Jean Chrétien. Marleau was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.
Sir John George Bourinot,was a Canadian journalist,historian,and civil servant,sole author of the first Canadian effort in 1884 to document Parliamentary Procedure and Practice,and remembered as an expert in parliamentary procedure and constitutional law.
Salter Adrian Hayden,was a Canadian lawyer and senator.
Charles Beverley "Bev" Koester,was a Canadian naval officer,civil servant and Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada.
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The Access to Information Act or Information Act is a Canadian Act providing the right of access to information under the control of a federal government institution. As of 2020,the Act allowed "people who pay $5 to request an array of federal files". Paragraph 2. (1) of the Act ("Purpose") declares that government information should be available to the public,but with necessary exceptions to the right of access that should be limited and specific,and that decisions on the disclosure of government information should be reviewed independently of government. Later paragraphs assign responsibility for this review to an Information Commissioner,who reports directly to parliament rather than the government in power. However,the Act provides the commissioner the power only to recommend rather than compel the release of requested information that the commissioner judges to be not subject to any exception specified in the Act.
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Thomas Barnard Flint was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Yarmouth in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1902 as a Liberal member.
Camille Montpetit was the second Deputy Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada,having served from 1998 to 1999. He and Robert Marleau coedited the first edition of House of Commons Procedure and Practice which was published in 2000.
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Member of Parliament is a term typically used to describe an elected politician in the House of Commons of Canada,the lower chamber of the bicameral Parliament of Canada.