Initially concerned with the conservation of German forests, particularly the Black Forest,[2] the group's activism efforts later expanded to include rainforest conservation, paper recycling, reduction of acid rain and other related areas. Robin Wood stages "attention-grabbing" demonstrations and confrontational public protests to raise awareness.[3] Although peaceful, the demonstrations are described as "often illegal."[3] The group publishes the quarterly Robin Wood Magazin.
History
Robin Wood is a German environmental advocacy group. The group was founded in 1982 by former members of Greenpeace who desired a decentralized grassroots organization with greater autonomy to address specific local German issues.[4] The name is based on the character of Robin Hood: instead of Robin Hood as the 'avenger of the disinherited', Robin Wood described itself as the 'avenger of the defoliated'.[5] In order to focus more on the issues of forest dieback and acid rain, they left Greenpeace at that time. Over time, other issues were added, so that Robin Wood is now divided into three specialist departments: Forest,[6]Tropical Forests and Mobility. Robin Wood sees itself as a grassroots democratic, non-violent action group.[7]
On 21 November 2010, two activists from the environmental organisation were ordered to pay a total of €8,450 for blocking railway tracks. The Stralsund public prosecutor's office had launched an investigation against the two anti-nuclear activists for dangerous interference with public rail transport.[8] As there is no legal basis for charging the costs, the Schleswig Administrative Court overturned the corresponding fee notices issued by the Bad Bramstedt Federal Police Headquarters on 17 December 2013.[9][10]
Organisation
The association is recognised as a non-profit organisation and is largely financed by donations and membership fees. It has around 1,400 voting members and around 3,500 supporting members in Germany.[11] There are currently regional groups of varying sizes and activity levels in around nine cities and regions.[7]
In 2022, Robin Wood was financed by around 80% donations and only 6% membership fees, with a total income of around €974,000. Expenditure is dominated by the costs of press and public relations (32%) and campaigns (20%).[12]
Robin Wood is a member of the German Nature Conservation Ring.[13]
1 2 Markham, William T. (August 2008). Environmental Organizations in Modern Germany: Hardy Survivors in the Twentieth Century and Beyond. Berghahn Books. pp.203–204. ISBN978-1-84545-447-0.
↑ Carter, Neil (May 2007). The Politics of the Environment: Ideas, Activism, Policy (2ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.155. ISBN978-0-521-86802-0.
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