Professor Robyn Carston | |
---|---|
Nationality | New Zealand and British |
Title | Professor of Linguistics |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Canterbury Victoria University of Wellington University College London |
Thesis | Pragmatics and the explicit/implicit distinction (1994) |
Doctoral advisor | Deirdre Wilson |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Linguistics |
Sub-discipline | Pragmatics Semantics Philosophy of language |
Robyn Anne Carston, FBA is a linguist and academic,who specialises in pragmatics,semantics,and the philosophy of language. Since 2005,she has been Professor of Linguistics at University College London. [1] [2] [3]
Carston was born in New Zealand. [2] She studied English literature at the University of Canterbury,graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) 1975. [3] She then studied for an honours degree in linguistics at Victoria University of Wellington,graduating with a BA (Hons) degree in 1976. [3] She moved to England to study at University College London (UCL),graduating with a Master of Arts (MA) with Distinction in Phonetics and Linguistics in 1980. [3] She remained at UCL to undertake postgraduate research under the supervision of Deirdre Wilson. [2] [3] and got her first job as a lecturer there in 1983. She completed her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1994. [3] Her doctoral thesis was titled "Pragmatics and the explicit/implicit distinction". [4]
Carston has taught linguistics at University College London since 1983. [1] [5] Since January 1999,she has been an editor of the peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal Mind &Language . [3] [6] In January 2005,she was appointed Professor of Linguistics. [3] From 2007 to 2017,she was additionally a senior researcher at the Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature,University of Oslo. [3] [5] Since August 2017,she has been President of the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology. [3]
In July 2016,Carston was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA),the UK's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. [7] [8]
Margaret Ann Boden is a Research Professor of Cognitive Science in the Department of Informatics at the University of Sussex, where her work embraces the fields of artificial intelligence, psychology, philosophy, and cognitive and computer science.
Relevance theory is a framework for understanding the interpretation of utterances. It was first proposed by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, and is used within cognitive linguistics and pragmatics. The theory was originally inspired by the work of Paul Grice and developed out of his ideas, but has since become a pragmatic framework in its own right. The seminal book, Relevance, was first published in 1986 and revised in 1995.
Geoffrey Neil Leech FBA was a specialist in English language and linguistics. He was the author, co-author, or editor of more than 30 books and more than 120 published papers. His main academic interests were English grammar, corpus linguistics, stylistics, pragmatics, and semantics.
Dame Uta Frith is a German-British developmental psychologist and emeritus professor in cognitive development at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London (UCL). She pioneered much of the current research into autism and dyslexia. Her book Autism: Explaining the Enigma introduced the cognitive neuroscience of autism. She is credited with creating the Sally–Anne test along with fellow scientists Alan Leslie and Simon Baron-Cohen. Among students she has mentored are Tony Attwood, Maggie Snowling, Simon Baron-Cohen and Francesca Happé.
Neilson Voyne Smith FBA, known as Neil Smith, was Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at University College London.
In pragmatics, scalar implicature, or quantity implicature, is an implicature that attributes an implicit meaning beyond the explicit or literal meaning of an utterance, and which suggests that the utterer had a reason for not using a more informative or stronger term on the same scale. The choice of the weaker characterization suggests that, as far as the speaker knows, none of the stronger characterizations in the scale holds. This is commonly seen in the use of 'some' to suggest the meaning 'not all', even though 'some' is logically consistent with 'all'. If Bill says 'I have some of my money in cash', this utterance suggests to a hearer that Bill does not have all his money in cash.
Katarzyna Malgorzata "Kasia" Jaszczolt is a Polish and British linguist and philosopher. She is currently Professor of Linguistics and Philosophy of Language at the University of Cambridge, and Professorial Fellow at Newnham College, Cambridge.
Explicature is a technical term in pragmatics, the branch of linguistics that concerns the meaning given to an utterance by its context. The explicatures of a sentence are what is explicitly said, often supplemented with contextual information. They contrast with implicatures, the information that the speaker conveys without actually stating it.
James Higginbotham FBA was a distinguished professor of Linguistics and Philosophy at the University of Southern California. He taught previously at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Columbia University, and at the University of Oxford as a Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford.
George Dawes Hicks FBA was a British philosopher who was the first professor of moral philosophy at University College London from 1904 until 1928 and professor emeritus thereafter until his death.
Margaret Jean Snowling is a British psychologist, and world-leading expert in language difficulties, including dyslexia. From 2012 to 2022 she was President of St John's College, Oxford and Professor in the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford. Snowling was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2016 for services to science and the understanding of dyslexia. She was born in South Shields.
Deirdre Susan Moir Wilson, FBA is a British linguist and cognitive scientist. She is emeritus professor of Linguistics at University College London and research professor at the Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature at the University of Oslo. Her most influential work has been in linguistic pragmatics—specifically in the development of Relevance Theory with French anthropologist Dan Sperber. This work has been especially influential in the Philosophy of Language. Important influences on Wilson are Noam Chomsky, Jerry Fodor, and Paul Grice. Linguists and philosophers of language who have been students of Wilson include Stephen Neale, Robyn Carston and Tim Wharton.
Lucy O'Brien is a British philosopher and the Richard Wollheim Professor of Philosophy at University College London.
Ruth Mace FBA is a British anthropologist, biologist, and academic. She specialises in the evolutionary ecology of human demography and life history, and phylogenetic approaches to culture and language evolution. Since 2004, she has been Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology at University College London.
April Mary Scott McMahon is a British academic administrator and linguist, who is Vice President for Teaching, Learning and Students at the University of Manchester.
Bencie Woll FAAAS is an American–British linguist and scholar of sign language. She became the first professor of sign language in the United Kingdom when she was appointed Professor of Sign Language and Deaf Studies at City University, London in 1995. In 2005, she moved to University College London where she became Professor of Sign Language and Deaf Studies and Director of the Deafness, Cognition and Language Research Centre (DCAL).
The British Academy presents 18 awards and medals to recognise achievement in the humanities and social sciences.
Janette Atkinson, is a British psychologist and academic, specialising in the human development of vision and visual cognition. She was Professor of Psychology at University College London from 1993: she is now emeritus professor. She was also co-director of the Visual Development Unit at the Department of Psychology, University College London and the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford. She frequently collaborated with her husband Oliver Braddick.
Noel Burton-Roberts is a British linguist and Emeritus Professor of English Language and Linguistics at Newcastle University. He is known for work ranging over general and English linguistics: architecture of language, semantics, pragmatics, philosophy of language, and English grammar.