Rod Thornton

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Rod Thornton
Academic work
Main interests Warfare, Insurgency, Counter-insurgency
Notable worksBooks and articles on counter-insurgency

Rod Thornton is a Senior Lecturer in the Defence Studies Department of King's College London. [1] He previously taught at the University of Kurdistan Hewler in Erbil, Iraq [2] and in the University of Nottingham's department of Politics and International Relations. He was suspended from the University of Nottingham in spring 2011 after publishing an article critical of the University's handling of the arrest of one of its students. He subsequently left the university by "mutual agreement" with the university. [3]

Contents

Military career

Rod Thornton served as a staff sergeant in the Green Howards infantry regiment of the British Army, [4] [5] serving in Germany, Derry, West Belfast and Catterick.

Academic career

Rod Thornton began his academic career as a lecturer at the Joint Services Command and Staff College in Shrivenham. [4] After Shrivenham, he went on to become a lecturer at the University of Nottingham's department of Politics and International Relations with research interests in terrorism and counterinsurgency. Thornton is the author of several books on warfare including Asymmetric Warfare: Threat and Response in the 21st Century (Polity Press, 2006) and Dimensions of Counter-Insurgency (Routledge, 2008). His research has appeared in several academic journals including Journal of Strategic Studies and International Peacekeeping. He has given evidence on counter-insurgency to the House of Commons defence committee. [6]

Terrorism paper controversy

In 2011 Thornton was the subject of a controversy over academic freedom when he was suspended from the University of Nottingham after publishing an article critical of the University of Nottingham's handling of the arrest of one of its students on terrorism charges (see Nottingham Two). [7] Thornton's paper – titled "Radicalisation at universities or radicalisation by universities? : How a student's use of a library book became 'a major Islamist plot'" – was submitted for a conference on terrorism held by the British International Studies Association at the University of Manchester. It dealt with the case of Rizwaan Sabir who was arrested after being found in possession of several academic works available from the University library along with a digital copy of the Al-Qaeda Training Manual downloaded onto a University computer from a United States Department of Justice web site. [8] : 8  Among the assertions made in the paper is the allegation that Sabir was monitored by senior management and his marks lowered so he could not move on to a PhD. Numerous documents suggested to Thornton a systematic attempt to smear the character of Mr Yezza and Mr Sabir in order to justify the decision to call the police. Pages from the online encyclopedia Wikipedia concerning the case were also altered by individuals within the University. [8] : 75  The paper was removed from the BISA website, [9] despite this the 112-page article is freely available to view online. [8] Later BISA published an open letter expressing "a strong feeling of unease and concern" among members over the question of academic freedom raised by Thornton's case and called for an independent inquiry into the affair. [10] In response to the controversy a spokesperson for the University stated that the paper contains "clearly defamatory" material about several members of University staff. [7] [11] Commenting on Thornton's case Cathy James, chief executive of the pro-whistleblowing charity Public Concern at Work, emphasized: "It's really important that whistleblowers are supported." [12] Despite this, senior management at the Nottingham University maintained the suspension of Thornton. [9]

On 15 June the pressure group SWAN (Support the Whistleblower at Nottingham) in association with Unileaks published all of the internal and government documents referred in Thornton's paper. [13] [14] [15] An exclusive was given to The Observer which also asserted that students involved in activities related to the Palestine and the Middle East were being monitored and secretly filmed by the University. [12] Thornton had claimed in his paper that Middle Eastern themed events and protests had been suffered discriminatory treatment despite their peaceful nature. A video subsequently emerged appearing to support this claim, [16] and soon after another surfaced apparently showing security members destroying a Gaza memorial. [17] Thornton's paper also accused the University of being anti-Palestinian, citing the attempt by senior management to host the Israeli Ambassador for a 'public' talk without informing the student population. [18] Later a letter signed by 167 staff, students and alumni appeared in the Observer supporting the claims made by Thornton. [19] They added: "The arrests of two university members, Hicham Yezza and Rizwaan Sabir, in 2008 were not isolated incidents but, in our view, indicate an institutional culture of intolerance within university senior management."

In May 2011, The Guardian newspaper published a letter of support signed by 67 academics from around the world, including Noam Chomsky. This letter called for Thornton's reinstatement and an independent inquiry into his treatment by Nottingham University. [20]

In March 2012 it was announced that Thornton was leaving his job as a lecturer at Nottingham, and that, "for his part, Dr Thornton accepts that the article which he published on the BISA website in April 2011 contained a number of inaccuracies." [21] Thornton apologized for any offence he might have caused. [3]

Subsequently, Rizwaan Sabir completed his PhD and now works as a lecturer at Liverpool John Moores University. In June 2014, at Sabir's request, the University of Nottingham held an inquiry into the marking of his MA dissertation which had led Thornton to write his BISA article. At this inquiry, where Thornton was present, it was found that the marking had, indeed, not followed procedures. Sabir was thus awarded the Merit mark for his MA in 2014 that he had not received in 2009. [22]

Selected publications

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References

  1. ↑ "King's College London - Thornton, Dr Rod". kcl.ac.uk.
  2. ↑ "University of Kurdistan". Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  3. 1 2 Lowman, Caroline (18 June 2012). "Dr Rod Thornton leaves the university after 'mutual agreement'". Impact Magazine. University of Nottingham Students’ Union. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014.
  4. 1 2 Winkler, Theodor; Ebnöther, Anja H.; Winkler, Theodor H.; Hansson, Mats B. (2005). Combating Terrorism and Its Implications for the Security Sector. ISBN   9789189683983.
  5. ↑ Thornton, Rod (1 October 2008). "Recruits who can't take abuse should not be in the army". The Guardian (Opinion).
  6. ↑ Thornton, Rod (February 2005). "British counter-insurgency operations in Iraq: Memorandum from Dr Rod Thornton, Joint Services Command College". London: Defence Select Committee, House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
  7. 1 2 Vasagar, Jeevan (4 May 2011). "Row after university suspends lecturer who criticised way student was treated". The Guardian .
  8. 1 2 3 Thornton, Rod (April 2011). Radicalisation at universities or radicalisation by universities? : How a student's use of a library book became 'a major Islamist plot'. Critical Studies on Terrorism on Teaching About Terrorism panel at the British International Studies Association Conference, University of Manchester, April 2011 – via Scribd. Republished as Thornton, Rod (11 June 2011), Sabir, Rizwaan (ed.), Radicalisation at universities or radicalisation by universities? : How a student's use of a library book became 'a major Islamist plot' (PDF) (SWAN & Unileaks ed.), UK: Support the Whistleblower At Nottingham
  9. 1 2 "Nottingham University expert 'suspended' in terror row". BBC News . 5 May 2011.
  10. ↑ Jump, Paul (11 July 2011). "Call for independent inquiry into suspension of Nottingham academic". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  11. ↑ Boocock, Marcus (5 May 2011). "University professor 'suspended' as terror article removed". Nottingham Post . Northcliffe Media. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012.
  12. 1 2 Mark, Townsend (11 June 2011). "Nottingham University films students suspected of extremism". The Observer . Guardian Media Group . Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  13. ↑ "Support the Whistleblower At Nottingham". UK: Support the Whistleblower At Nottingham. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011.
  14. ↑ "Nottingham University - The Case of the terror plot that wasn't - Rod Thornton and the Nottingham 2". Brunswick East, Victoria, Australia: Unileaks. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. 2011 archive
  15. ↑ Support the Whistleblower At Nottingham (16 June 2011), Mini-digests of confidential documents published by Unileaks (PDF), UK: Author, retrieved 8 May 2024
  16. ↑ Nottswhistleblower (13 June 2011). University of Nottingham protesters filmed by covert security staff. UK: Support the Whistleblower At Nottingham – via YouTube.
  17. ↑ Archived copy. June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016– via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ↑ Hajaj, Nidal (10 November 2009). Israeli Ambassador not welcome in Nottingham University – via YouTube.
  19. ↑ Robarts, John; Norris, Chris; Shamsolmaali, Roxana Carmen; et al. (June 2011). "Protest is not extremism". UK: Support the Whistleblower at Nottingham. Retrieved 8 May 2024. Republished as Robarts, John; Norris, Chris; Shamsolmaali, Roxana Carmen; 164 others (26 June 2011). "Protest is not extremism". The Observer (Letter to the editor). Guardian Media Group. p. 42. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Also available from theguardian.com.
  20. ↑ Chomsky, Noam; Gilroy, Paul; Nabulsi, Karma; Tripp, Charles; et al. (9 May 2011). "Call to reinstate terror academic". The Guardian (Letter to the editor).
  21. ↑ "Lecturer 'leaves job' over terror arrests". Nottingham Post . Northcliffe Media. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012.
  22. ↑ Packer, Kate (10 August 2015). "Re: Academic appeal committee hearing outcome". Letter to Dr. Rizwaan Sabir. Nottingham, UK.
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