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Motion capture is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robots. In filmmaking and video game development, it refers to recording actions of human actors and using that information to animate digital character models in 2D or 3D computer animation. When it includes face and fingers or captures subtle expressions, it is often referred to as performance capture. In many fields, motion capture is sometimes called motion tracking, but in filmmaking and games, motion tracking usually refers more to match moving.
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The history of computer animation began as early as the 1940s and 1950s, when people began to experiment with computer graphics – most notably by John Whitney. It was only by the early 1960s when digital computers had become widely established, that new avenues for innovative computer graphics blossomed. Initially, uses were mainly for scientific, engineering and other research purposes, but artistic experimentation began to make its appearance by the mid-1960s – most notably by Dr Thomas Calvert. By the mid-1970s, many such efforts were beginning to enter into public media. Much computer graphics at this time involved 2-dimensional imagery, though increasingly as computer power improved, efforts to achieve 3-dimensional realism became the emphasis. By the late 1980s, photo-realistic 3D was beginning to appear in film movies, and by mid-1990s had developed to the point where 3D animation could be used for entire feature film production.
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Faceware Technologies is a facial animation and motion capture development company in America. The company was established under Image Metrics and became its own company at the beginning of 2012.
Adtile Technologies is an American company that develops and markets motion-sensing technology. The company’s headquarter is in San Diego, California. It is best known for its motion ads, which employs phone's sensors that supports motion as input to make advertisements interactive.
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Survios is an American virtual reality game developer and software publisher based in Los Angeles, California. The company develops virtual reality software and games, including the titles Raw Data and Sprint Vector. Survios was created by graduates from the University of Southern California's Mixed Reality Lab, where they worked together on Project Holodeck. The company has raised over $54 million in venture funding led by Shasta Ventures, Lux Capital and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
A motion capture suit is a wearable device that records the body movements of the wearer. Some of these suits also function as haptic suits.
Live2D is an animation software that can be used to generate real-time 2D animations—usually anime-style characters—using layered, continuous parts based on an illustration, without the need of frame-by-frame animation or a 3D model. This enables characters to move using 2.5D movement while maintaining the original illustration.
References
- ↑ "Rokoko: Reimagining the Possibilities of the Animation Industry". Insights Success. 1 September 2021.
- ↑ "Rokoko unveils SmartSuit Pro to capture your movements for virtual worlds". VentureBeat . 13 December 2016.
- ↑ Terdiman, Daniel (9 May 2017). "This Danish Startup And Its Motion-Capture Suit Plan On Changing The Way Hollywood Works". Fast Company (magazine).
- ↑ "Make Hollywood-quality animations at low-budget prices with this motion capture suit". TechCrunch .
- ↑ Takahashi, Dean (2016-12-13). "Rokoko unveils SmartSuit Pro to capture your movements for virtual worlds". VentureBeat. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ↑ Sarconi, Paul. "The Rokoko Smartsuit Brings Motion Capture to the Masses". Wired .
- ↑ "Motion capture company Rokoko launches Smartsuit Pro II". AnimationXpress. 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2022-04-21.