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The red pill and blue pill are metaphorical terms representing a choice between learning an unsettling or life-changing truth by taking the "red pill" or remaining in the contented experience of ordinary reality with the "blue pill". In Freudian psychology, the corresponding principles are the reality principle and the pleasure principle. The pills were used as props in the 1999 film The Matrix.
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Jack Richard Peterson is an American media personality and former, self-proclaimed representative of an incel community named incels.me.
Jordan Bernt Peterson is a Canadian psychologist, author, and media commentator. Often described as conservative, he began to receive widespread attention in the late 2010s for his controversial views on cultural and political issues. Peterson has described himself as a classical British liberal and a traditionalist.
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The manosphere is a diverse collection of websites, blogs, and online forums promoting masculinity, misogyny, and opposition to feminism. Communities within the manosphere include men's rights activists, incels, Men Going Their Own Way (MGTOW), pick-up artists (PUA), and fathers' rights groups. While the specifics of each group's beliefs sometimes conflict, they are generally united in the belief that society is biased against men due to the influence of feminism, and that feminists promote misandry, or hatred of men. Acceptance of these ideas is described as "taking the red pill", a metaphor borrowed from the film The Matrix.
Emory Andrew Tate III is an American-British social media personality, businessman, and former professional kickboxer. His controversial commentary has resulted in his expulsions from various social media platforms and concern that he promotes misogynist views to his audience. As a divisive influencer, Tate has amassed over 9 million followers on X; and was the third-most "googled" person in 2023, with most British adults aware of who he is. He has been dubbed the "king of toxic masculinity", as part of the manosphere; is associated with far-right activists and ideologies, and has previously self-described as a misogynist. As of May 2024, Tate is facing three legal cases – two criminal and one civil – in Romania and the United Kingdom.
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Donna Zuckerberg is an American classicist, feminist, and writer. She is author of the book Not All Dead White Men (2018), about the appropriation of classics by misogynist groups on the Internet. She was editor-in-chief of Eidolon, a classics journal, until its closure in 2020. She is a sister of Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
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Bronze Age Pervert, also known as BAP or B.A.P., is a pseudonymous far-right Internet personality, associated with the manosphere. The media have identified Costin Vlad Alamariu, a Romanian-American, as the person behind the pseudonym.
Jack Donovan is an American far-right writer and activist. A self-described masculinist, Donovan was an influential figure in the alt-right until he disavowed the movement in 2017. He has at various times advocated male supremacy, white nationalism, fascism, and the political disenfranchisement of women. He led a chapter of the Wolves of Vinland, a Norse neopagan organization and SPLC-designated hate group, from 2014 to 2018.
The Fresh and Fit Podcast is a male self-improvement podcast hosted by Amrou Fudl, professionally known as "Myron Gaines" or "Fit", author of the book Why Women Deserve Less, and Walter Weekes, professionally known as "FreshPrinceCEO" or simply "Fresh". Created on October 26, 2020, the podcast holds conversations regarding financial gains, dating advice, and gender roles.
Sigma male is a term in internet slang used most often to describe the archetype of a male who is a "lone wolf". While the name is a product of manosphere message boards in the 2010s, the term has gained widespread prominence within internet culture, and since the early 2020s, has become an internet meme. Commonly regarded as the "rarest" type of male, a sigma male is typically denoted as an archetype of a male who is similar to the alpha male. Unlike an alpha male, sigma males are more introverted and seek to dominate themselves, in other words "self-mastery".
References
- 1 2 3 Bowles, Nellie (25 July 2018). "The Dawning of Sperm Awareness". The New York Times .
- 1 2 3 4 Peterson, Mikhaila (31 December 2021). "Rollo Tomassi on the Mikhaila Peterson Podcast #131". Archived from the original on 4 January 2022.
- ↑ "Field Reports". therationalmale.com. 4 December 2016.
- ↑ Vinopal, Lauren (11 April 2023). "Toxic Masculinity Isn't Real, But Insecure Men Lash Out At Women". Fatherly . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- 1 2 "Books by Rollo Tomassi". Goodreads . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ↑ "Critique of Red Pill: 9 Iron Rules of Rollo Tomassi | The Inspirational Lifestyle". 12 August 2019.
- ↑ Goodman, Daniel Ross (4 March 2021). "The God pill". Washington Examiner .
- ↑ Harrington, Mary (4 May 2023). "What the manosphere and liberal feminism share". UnHerd . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ↑ Hall, Alexander (31 January 2023). "The media only celebrates masculinity when feminized like 'The Rock in a tutu': Dr. Phil guest". Fox News . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ↑ "The Rational Male". YouTube. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- 1 2 "'Godfather Of The Manosphere' Says His Teachings Are Aimed At Helping Men 'Level Up'". Dr. Phil . 27 January 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ↑ "Book Summary: The Rational Male". booksconcepts.com.
- ↑ Buffalmano, Lucio (9 November 2018). "The Rational Male: Summary, Review, & Criticism". thepowermoves.com.
- ↑ "The Books". therationalmale.com. 20 October 2013.