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Misandry is the hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men or boys.
The men's rights movement (MRM) is a branch of the men's movement. The MRM in particular consists of a variety of groups and individuals who focus on general social issues and specific government services which they say adversely impact, or in some cases, structurally discriminate against, men and boys. Common topics discussed within the men's rights movement include family law, reproduction, suicides, domestic violence against men, false accusations of rape, circumcision, education, conscription, social safety nets, and health policies. The men's rights movement branched off from the men's liberation movement in the early 1970s, with both groups comprising a part of the larger men's movement.
The red pill and blue pill are metaphorical terms representing a choice between learning an unsettling or life-changing truth by taking the "red pill" or remaining in the contented experience of ordinary reality with the "blue pill". In Freudian psychology, the corresponding principles are the reality principle and the pleasure principle. The pills were used as props in the 1999 film The Matrix.
Ekow Eshun is a British writer, journalist, broadcaster, and curator.
Jack Richard Peterson is an American filmmaker, media personality, and former, self-proclaimed representative of an incel community named incels.me.
Jordan Bernt Peterson is a Canadian psychologist, author, and media commentator. He began to receive widespread attention in the late 2010s for his views on cultural and political issues. Often characterized as conservative, Peterson has described himself as a classic British liberal and a traditionalist.
The manosphere is a diverse collection of websites, blogs, and online forums promoting masculinity, misogyny, and opposition to feminism. Communities within the manosphere include men's rights activists, incels, Men Going Their Own Way (MGTOW), pick-up artists (PUA), and fathers' rights groups. While the specifics of each group's beliefs sometimes conflict, they are generally united in the belief that society is biased against men due to the influence of feminism, and that feminists promote misandry, or hatred of men. Acceptance of these ideas is described as "taking the red pill", a metaphor borrowed from the film The Matrix.
Emory Andrew Tate III is an American and British social media personality, businessman, and former professional kickboxer. He gained notoriety for promoting a variety positions in the manosphere community. His controversial commentary has resulted in his expulsion from various social media platforms and concern that he promotes misogynist views to his audience. As a divisive influencer, Tate has amassed 9.9 million followers on X and was the third-most googled person in 2023, with most British adults aware of who he is. He has been dubbed the "king of toxic masculinity", and is politically described as both right-wing and far-right, and has called himself a misogynist. As of August 2024, Tate is facing five legal investigations—three criminal and two civil—in Romania and the United Kingdom.
NoFap is a website and community forum that serves as a support group for those who wish to give up pornography and masturbation. Its name comes from the slang term fap, referring to male masturbation. While reasons for this abstinence vary by individual, the main motivation cited is attempting to overcome addiction to pornography, or other compulsive sexual behaviours. Other reasons for abstinence include religious and moral reasons, self-improvement, and physical beliefs that are not supported by medical science.
The concept of toxic masculinity is used in academic and media discussions to refer to those aspects of hegemonic masculinity that are socially destructive, such as misogyny, homophobia, and violent domination. These traits are considered "toxic" due in part to their promotion of violence, including sexual assault and domestic violence. Socialization of boys sometimes also normalizes violence, such as in the saying "boys will be boys" about bullying and aggression.
Alpha male and beta male are pseudoscientific terms for men derived from the designations of alpha and beta animals in ethology. They may also be used with other genders, such as women, or additionally use other letters of the Greek alphabet. The popularization of these terms to describe humans has been widely criticized by scientists.
Incel is a term associated with an online subculture of people who define themselves as unable to find a romantic or sexual partner despite desiring one, and blame, objectify and denigrate women and girls as a result. The movement is strongly linked to misogyny. Originally coined as "invcel" around 1997 by a queer Canadian female student known as Alana, the spelling had shifted to "incel" by 1999, and the term later rose to prominence in the 2010s, following the influence of misogynistic terrorists Elliot Rodger and Alek Minassian.
Donna Zuckerberg is an American classicist, feminist, and writer. She is author of the book Not All Dead White Men (2018), about the appropriation of classics by misogynist groups on the Internet. She was editor-in-chief of Eidolon, a classics journal, until its closure in 2020. She is a sister of Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
Men Going Their Own Way is an anti-feminist, misogynistic, mostly online community advocating for men to separate themselves from women and society, which they believe has been corrupted by feminism. The community is a part of the manosphere, a collection of anti-feminist websites and online communities that also includes the men's rights movement, incels, and pickup artists.
Bronze Age Pervert, also known as BAP or B.A.P., is a pseudonymous far-right Internet personality, associated with the manosphere. The media have identified Costin Vlad Alamariu, a Romanian-American, as the person behind the pseudonym.
Jack Donovan is an American far-right writer and activist. A self-described masculinist, Donovan was an influential figure in the alt-right until he disavowed the movement in 2017. He has at various times advocated male supremacy, white nationalism, fascism, and the political disenfranchisement of women. He led a chapter of the Wolves of Vinland, a Norse neopagan organization and SPLC-designated hate group, from 2014 to 2018.
John Goldman, better known as Jack Murphy, is an American internet personality, blogger, and podcast host. A figure of the manosphere, his writings have been described as misogynist, racist, and affiliated with the alt-right. From 2009 to 2016, he worked for public charter schools in Washington, D.C. and was a senior manager of finance for the D.C. Public Charter School Board. He left the organization after the online persona Jack Murphy was revealed to be him.
The Fresh and Fit Podcast is a male self-improvement podcast hosted by Amrou Fudl, professionally known as "Myron Gaines" or "Fit", author of the book Why Women Deserve Less, and Walter Weekes, professionally known as "FreshPrinceCEO" or simply "Fresh". Created on October 26, 2020, the podcast holds conversations regarding financial gains, dating advice, politics, and gender roles.
Sigma male is a term in internet slang used most often to describe the archetype of a male who is a "lone wolf". While the name is a product of manosphere message boards in the 2010s, the term has gained widespread prominence within internet culture, and since the early 2020s, has become an internet meme. Commonly regarded as the "rarest" type of male, a sigma male is typically denoted as an archetype of a male who is similar to the alpha male. Unlike an alpha male, sigma males are more introverted and seek to dominate themselves, in other words "self-mastery".
Manhood: The Masculine Virtues America Needs is a book by American senator Josh Hawley. It was published by American conservative publisher Regnery Publishing on May 16, 2023. Manhood extensively draws on the Bible to argue a version of masculinity as a form of self improvement. It was panned by critics but praised by conservative commentators prior to its release. Versions of the book, including the audiobook, charted in various sections on Amazon's best sellers list.
References
- 1 2 3 Bowles, Nellie (25 July 2018). "The Dawning of Sperm Awareness". The New York Times .
- 1 2 3 4 Peterson, Mikhaila (31 December 2021). "Rollo Tomassi on the Mikhaila Peterson Podcast #131". Archived from the original on 4 January 2022.
- ↑ "Field Reports". therationalmale.com. 4 December 2016.
- ↑ Vinopal, Lauren (11 April 2023). "Toxic Masculinity Isn't Real, But Insecure Men Lash Out At Women". Fatherly . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- 1 2 "Books by Rollo Tomassi". Goodreads . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ↑ "Critique of Red Pill: 9 Iron Rules of Rollo Tomassi | The Inspirational Lifestyle". 12 August 2019.
- ↑ Goodman, Daniel Ross (4 March 2021). "The God pill". Washington Examiner .
- ↑ Harrington, Mary (4 May 2023). "What the manosphere and liberal feminism share". UnHerd . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ↑ Hall, Alexander (31 January 2023). "The media only celebrates masculinity when feminized like 'The Rock in a tutu': Dr. Phil guest". Fox News . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ↑ "The Rational Male". YouTube. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- 1 2 "'Godfather Of The Manosphere' Says His Teachings Are Aimed At Helping Men 'Level Up'". Dr. Phil . 27 January 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ↑ "Book Summary: The Rational Male". booksconcepts.com.
- ↑ Buffalmano, Lucio (9 November 2018). "The Rational Male: Summary, Review, & Criticism". thepowermoves.com.
- ↑ "The Books". therationalmale.com. 20 October 2013.