Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Acerenza

Last updated
Archdiocese of Acerenza

Archidioecesis Acheruntina

Italian
Cattedrale di Acerenza.jpg
Location
CountryItaly
Ecclesiastical province Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo
Statistics
Area1,250 km2 (480 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2018)
40,650
40,490 (99%)
Parishes21
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established4th century
CathedralCattedrale dell’Assunzione della B. Maria Vergine
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Archbishop Francesco Sirufo
Website
www.diocesiacerenza.it

The Archdiocese of Acerenza (Latin : Archidioecesis Acheruntina) is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in southern Italy, included in the provinces of Lecce and Potenza. [1] It has existed as a diocese since the fourth or fifth centuries. In the 11th century it was elevated to an archdiocese. In 1203 it was united with the diocese of Matera to form the Archdiocese of Acerenza and Matera. This was separated again in 1954, recreating the Archdiocese of Acerenza, which briefly became the Diocese of Acerenza in 1976 before reverting to an archdiocese in 1977. Its metropolitan is the Archdiocese of Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo. [2] [3]

Contents

History

Acerenza was certainly an episcopal see in the course of the fifth century, for in 499 we meet with the name of its first known bishop, Justus, in the Acts of the Roman Synod of that year. The town was known in antiquity as the "high nest of Acherontia". [4]

Acerenza was in early imperial times a populous and important town, and a bulwark of the territory of Lucania and Apulia. In the Gothic and Lombard period it fell into decay, but was restored by Grimoald II, Duke of Beneventum (687-689). An Archbishop of Acerenza (Giraldus) appears in 1063 in an act of donation of Robert Guiscard to the monastery of the Santissima Trinità in Venosa.

For a few years after 968 Acerenza adopted the Greek Rite in consequence of an order of the Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus Phocas (963-969), whereby it was made one of five suffragans of the archdiocese of Otranto, and compelled to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Constantinople. [5]

On 16 June 1102, Pope Paschal II confirmed for the archbishop of Acerenza all his diocese's privileges and possessions, including the suffragan (subordinate) dioceses of Venosa, Gravina, Tricarico, Tursi, and Potenza, whose bishops he had the right of confirming and consecrating. [6]

Pope Urban VI (1378–1389), Bartolommeo Prignano, was once Archbishop of Acerenza.

Acerenza Cathedral is known for a bust which has long been supposed to be that of Saint Canius, patron of the city, to whom the cathedral is dedicated, but which is now judged[ by whom? ] to be a portrait-bust of Julian the Apostate, though others maintain that it is a bust of the Emperor Frederick II, after the manner of the sculptors of the Antonine age.[ citation needed ]

List of bishops/archbishops

Bishops of Acerenza

Down to 'Joseph', the names and duration of the bishops are traditional and undocumented. [7]
  • Romanus (300–329)
  • Monocollus (for 8 years)
  • Petrus I (for 3 years)
  • Sylvius (for 5 years)
  • Theodosius (for 8 years)
  • Aloris (for 22 years)
  • Stephanus Primus (for 2 years)
  • Araldus (for 4 years)
  • Bertus (for 3 years)
  • Leo I (for 23 years)
  • Lupus (for 3 years)
  • Evalanius (for 12 years)
  • Azo (for 3 years)
  • Asedeus (for 8 years)
  • Joseph (for 23 years)
...
...
  • Leo II (occurs 799)
  • Peter II (833)
  • Rudolf (869–874)
  • Leo III (874–904)
  • Andrea (906–935)
  • Johannes I (936–972)
  • Johannes II (993–996)
  • Stephan II (996–1024)

Bishops or Archbishops of Acerenza

  • at some point during the 11th century, before 1063, the diocese was elevated to an archdiocese [2]

Archbishops of Acerenza

  • Godano or Gelardo (1059–1066)
  • Arnald (1066–1101)
  • Peter III (1102–1142)
  • Durando (1142–1151)
  • Robert I (1151–1178)
  • Riccardo (1178–1184)
  • Peter IV (1184–1194)
  • Peter V (1194–1197)
  • Rainaldo (1198–1199)
  • Andrea (1200–1231)

Archbishops of Acerenza and Matera

From 1203 to 1954 the archbishopric of Acerenza was joined to that of the Diocese of Matera to form the Archbishopric of Acerenza and Matera [2]

  • Andrea (1200–1231 and 1236–1246)
  • Anselm (1252–1267)
  • Lorenz (1268–1276)
  • Pietro d'Archia (1277–1299)
  • Gentile Orsini (1300–1303)
  • Guido (or Guglielmo) (1303–1306)
  • Landolfo (or Rudolfo) (1306–1308)
  • Robert II (1308–1334)
  • Pietro VII (1334–1343)
  • Giovanni Corcello (1343–1363)
  • Bartolomeo Prignano, later Pope Urban VI (1363–1377)
  • Niccolò Acconciamuro (1377–1378)
  • Giacomo di Silvestro (1379)
  • Bisanzio Morelli (1380–1391)
  • Pietro Giovanni de Baraballis (1392–1394)
  • Stefano Goberio (1395–1402)
  • Riccardo de Olibano (1402–1407)
  • Niccolò Piscicello (1407–1414)
  • Manfredi Aversano (1414–1444)
  • Marino de Paolis (1444–1470)
  • Francesco Enrico Lunguardo (1471–1482)
  • Vincenzo Palmieri (1483–1518)
  • Andrea Matteo Palmieri (1518–1528)
  • Luigi de Palmieri, O.F.M. (1528–1530)
  • Apostolic Administrator Andrea Matteo Palmieri (1530–1531)
Sede vacante (1600–1606) [9]

Archbishops of Acerenza

Acerenza and Matera were separated again into two archdioceses on 2 July 1954 [2]

Notes

  1. "Acerenza (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Cheney, David M. "Archdiocese of Acerenza". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
  3. Chow, Gabriel. "Archdiocese of Acerenza". GCatholic.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
  4. Horace, Odes, III, iv, 14
  5. Moroni, Dizionario, L, 63.[ full citation needed ]
  6. F. Ughelli Italia Sacra VII (Venice 1721), p. 29. P. Kehr Italia pontificia IX, p. 458, no. 9: "munit Acherontinam ecclesiam apost. decreti auctoritate et confirmat, quaecumque metropolitano iure praeteritis temporibus ei pertinuisse noscuntur, videlicet Venusium, Gravinam, Tricaricum, Tursum, Potentiam, ut potestatem habeat in eis episcopos ordinandi ac consecrandi."
  7. Gams, p. 843.
  8. Bishop Justus is the first historically documented bishop of Acerenza, he is recorded as having attended the Synod of Rome in 499.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gauchat p. 57.
  10. in 1818 the name was changed to "Archdiocese of Acerenza (e Matera)" and in 1822 to "Archdiocese of Acerenza-Matera" (Catholic Hierarchy
  11. the archdiocese of Acerenza became a diocese on 21 August 1976 and an archdiocese again on 3 December 1977 (Catholic Hierarchy)

Bibliography

Reference works for bishops

Studies

40°48′00″N15°57′00″E / 40.8000°N 15.9500°E / 40.8000; 15.9500

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriarchate of Venice</span> Catholic patriarchate in Italy

The Patriarchate of Venice, also sometimes called the Archdiocese of Venice, is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Venice, Italy. In 1451 the Patriarchate of Grado was merged with the Bishopric of Castello and Venice to form the Archdiocese of Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Gravina-Montepeloso</span>

The diocese of Gravina and Montepeloso is a former ecclesiastical territory of the Roman Catholic Church in Apulia, southern Italy. Gravina is about 59 km (36 mi) southwest of Bari. Since 1986 it has formed part of the merged diocese of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva. Gravina in Apulia was the seat of the episcopal see from the ninth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Vallo della Lucania</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Vallo della Lucania is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Campania, has existed under this name since 1945. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Salerno-Campagna-Acerno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Chartres</span> Latin Catholic territory in France

The Diocese of Chartres is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino</span>

The Diocese of Nocera Umbra was a Catholic diocese in Umbria, Italy.

The Italian Catholic diocese of Bertinoro existed from 1360 to 1986. In that year it was merged with the diocese of Forlì to create the diocese of Forlì-Bertinoro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Trivento</span> Latin Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Italy

The Diocese of Trivento is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The Diocese of Trivento is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Campobasso-Boiano, in the ecclesiastical region of Abruzzo-Molise, southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in Italy

The Archdiocese of Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Basilicata, southern Italy, created in 1986. In that year the Diocese of Muro Lucano was united into the Archdiocese of Potenza e Marsico Nuovo, which had been elevated to an archdiocese in 1973, and made a metropolitan see in 1976. The historical Diocese of Potenza was united with the Diocese of Marsico Nuovo in 1818.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Andria</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Andria is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Apulia, seated at Andria Cathedral which is built over a church dedicated to St. Peter, about ten miles southwest of Trani. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto. The diocese has 39 parishes, with one priest for every 1,573 Catholics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Acerra</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Acerra is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Campania, southern Italy, eight miles east of Naples, in the area once called Terra Laboris (Liburia). It has existed since the 11th century. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Sessa Aurunca</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Sessa Aurunca is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in southern Italy. Since 1979 it has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.

The Italian Catholic diocese of Lacedonia, a suffragan of the archdiocese of Benevento in Campania, existed until 1986 when incorporated into the reorganized Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Acquapendente</span>

The Italian Roman Catholic diocese of Acquapendente was an ecclesiastical territory in Lazio. The seat of the bishop was in the cathedral of Acquapendente, dedicated to the Holy Sepulchre. The diocese was established in 1649, when it was created in the place of the suppressed diocese of Castro. In 1986, along with other dioceses, it was merged into the diocese of Viterbo, Acquapendente, Bagnoregio, Montefiascone, Tuscania e San Martino al Monte Cimino.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brugnato was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the city of Brugnato in the Province of La Spezia in the Italian region Liguria of Italy. On 25 November 1820, it was united with and suppressed to the Diocese of Luni e Sarzana to form the Diocese of Luni, Sarzana e Brugnato.

The Diocese of Montemarano was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Montemarano in the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It was erected in 1059, and was a member of the ecclesiastical province of Benevento. In 1818, the diocese was suppressed, and its territory and Catholic population was assigned to the Diocese of Nusco. The diocese of Nusco has been absorbed, since 30 September 1986, into the agglomerate Archdiocese of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Bisceglie</span>

The Diocese of Bisceglie was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Bisceglie on the Adriatic Sea in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia in southern Italy. It is five miles south of Trani.

The Diocese of Minori was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy, located in Minori, province of Salerno, region of Campania in the ecclesiastical province of Amalfi. In 1815, it was suppressed, and its territory and Catholic population assigned to the Archdiocese of Amalfi.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Capri was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the city of Capri on the island of Capri, in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrentine Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. On 27 June 1818, it was suppressed to the Archdiocese of Sorrento.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Pienza</span>

The Diocese of Pienza was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Pienza in the province of Siena, in the Val d'Orcia in Tuscany between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino. Until 1462, the town was known as Corsignano. It took the name Pienza from its most famous native son, Pope Pius II, who elevated the town to the status of a city (civitas), and established the new diocese. The diocese existed as an independent entity from 1462 to 1772, directly subject to the Holy See (Papacy).

The Diocese of Fondi or Diocese of Fundi was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Fondi in the province of Latina, Lazio, central Italy. In 1818, it was suppressed to the Diocese of Gaeta. It was restored as a Titular Episcopal See in 1968.