Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh

Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh

*Archidioecesis Sancti Andreae et Edimburgensis*
Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh; Archidioecesis Sancti Andreae et Edimburgensis
	St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Edinburgh
	Coat of arms
Location
Country	Scotland
Territory	City of Edinburgh and the council areas of Clackmannanshire, part of Fife, Falkirk, West, Mid and East Lothian, and the Scottish Borders
Ecclesiastical province	St Andrews and Edinburgh
Coordinates	56°11′20″N3°37′52″W / 56.189°N 3.631°W
Statistics
Area	5,504 km2 (2,125 sq mi)
Population; - Total; - Catholics	(as of 2020); 1,595,000; 122,280 (7.7%)
Parishes	109
Information
Denomination	Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	4 March 1878
Cathedral	St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Edinburgh
Secular priests	76
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Archbishop	Leo Cushley
Vicar General	Patrick Burke ; Allan Chambers
Map
Website
	Official website

Last updated November 18, 2024

The Archdiocese of Saint Andrews & Edinburgh (Latin : Archidioecesis Sancti Andreae et Edimburgensis) is an archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Scotland. It is the metropolitan see of the province of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh, consisting of the additional suffragan sees of Aberdeen, Argyll and the Isles, Dunkeld, and Galloway. The archdiocese is led by Archbishop Leo Cushley, and its cathedral is St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh.^[2]

History

After the Scottish Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church abandoned the ancient dioceses and hierarchy. In 1653, the whole of Scotland became under the authority the Prefecture Apostolic of Scotland, which in 1694 was elevated to the Vicariate Apostolic of Scotland.^[3]

On 23 July 1727, Scotland was divided into two Vicariates Apostolic, the Lowland District and Highland District. The Lowland District comprised roughly the Scottish Lowlands.^[3]

On 13 February 1827, Scotland was divided again into three Vicariate Apostolics, the Eastern District (formerly the Lowland District), the Northern District (formerly the Highland District), and the Western District (created from territory of the other two districts).^[3]

The Eastern District comprised the sixteen eastern historic counties of Perthshire, Angus, Kincardineshire, Stirlingshire, Clackmannanshire, Kinross, Fife, West Lothian, Mid Lothian, East Lothian, Peebleshire, Selkirkshire, Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfrieshire, Roxburghshire, and Berwickshire.

Following the restoration of the Scottish hierarchy by Pope Leo XIII on 15 March 1878, part of the Eastern District was elevated to the status of an archdiocese with the title St Andrews & Edinburgh.^[3]

In Lent 2015, Archbishop Cushley outlined his vision for the future of the archdiocese in a pastoral letter entitled "We Have Found the Messiah". The document stated aim was to "respond to the mission entrusted to him [Archbishop Cushley] by Pope Francis: to bring the joy of the Gospel to contemporary society."

Following the publication of the letter, Archbishop Cushley embarked upon 32 public meetings across the Archdiocese to discuss his vision which includes the possibility of creating larger parish units through either mergers or closures.

The archdiocese controls the Mount Vernon Cemetery. In 2017 the former superintendent of the cemetery was convicted of mis-selling burial plots for 9 years, for example by re-selling used plots, defrauding the archdiocese and families.^[4]

Office holders

Prefecture Apostolic of Scotland.^[3]

William Ballantine (appointed on 13 October 1653 – died on 2 September 1661)
Alexander Dunbar Winchester (appointed on 12 June 1662, resigned 1668, reappointed 1672, resigned again in July 1693)

Vicariate Apostolic of Scotland.^[3]

Thomas Joseph Nicolson (appointed on 7 September 1694 – died on 12 October 1718)
James Gordon (succeeded on 12 October 1718 – appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 23 July 1727)

Vicariate Apostolic of the Lowland District.^[3]

James Gordon (appointed on 23 July 1727 – died on 18 February 1746)
Alexander Smith (succeeded on 18 February 1746 – died on 21 August 1767)
James Grant (succeeded on 21 August 1767 – died on 3 December 1778)
George Hay (succeeded on 3 December 1778 – retired on 24 August 1805)
Alexander Cameron (succeeded on 24 August 1805 – retired on 20 August 1825)
Alexander Paterson (appointed on 20 August 1825 – appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District 13 February 1827)

Vicariate Apostolic of the Eastern District.^[3]

Alexander Paterson (appointed on 13 February 1827 – died on 30 October 1831)
Andrew Carruthers (appointed on 28 September 1832 – died on 24 May 1852)
James Gillis (succeeded on 24 May 1852 – died on 24 February 1864)
John Menzies Strain (appointed on 2 September 1864 – appointed Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh on 15 March 1878)

Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh.^[3]

John Menzies Strain (appointed on 15 March 1878 – died on 2 July 1883)
William Smith (appointed on 2 October and consecrated 28 October 1885 - died on 16 March 1892)
Angus MacDonald (translated from Argyll and The Isles on 15 July 1892 – died 29 April 1900)
James August Smith (translated from Dunkeld on 30 August 1900 – died on 25 November 1928)
Andrew Thomas McDonald, O.S.B. (appointed on 19 July and consecrated on 24 September 1929 – died on 22 May 1950)
(Cardinal) Gordon Gray (appointed on 20 June and consecrated on 21 September 1951 – retired on 30 May 1985) Died 19 July 1993
(Cardinal) Keith O'Brien (appointed on 30 May and consecrated on 5 August 1985 – resigned on 25 February 2013). Died 19 March 2018^[5]
Leo Cushley (appointed on 24 July and consecrated on 21 September 2013 – present)

Coadjutor Vicars Apostolic

Alexander Cameron (1797–1805)
John Geddes (1779–1797), did not succeed to see
James Gillis (1837–1852)
James Gordon (1705–1718)
James Grant (1755–1767)
George Hay (1768–1778)
Thomas Joseph Nicholson (1694–1718)
Alexander Patterson (1816–1825)
Alexander Smith (1735–1746)
John Wallace (1720–1733), died without succeeding to see

Auxiliary bishops

Henry Grey Graham (1917–1930)
James Monaghan (1970–1989)
Kevin Lawrence Rafferty (1990–1996)
Stephen Robson (2012–2013), appointed Bishop of Dunkeld

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

George Henry Bennett, appointed Bishop of Aberdeen in 1918
Vincent Paul Logan, appointed Bishop of Dunkeld in 1981
Hugh MacDonald, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Highland District in 1731
James Maguire, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Dunkeld in 1939
William Henry Mellon, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Galloway in 1935
Ian Murray, appointed Bishop of Argyll and The Isles in 1999
George Rigg, appointed Bishop of Dunkeld in 1878
James Augustine Smith, appointed Bishop of Dunkeld in 1890; later returned here as Archbishop
Francis Alexander Spalding Warden Thomson, appointed Bishop of Motherwell in 1964
William Turner, appointed Bishop of Galloway in 1893

Related Research Articles

The Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh is the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh. The archdiocese covers an area of 5,504 km². The metropolitan see is in the City of Edinburgh where the archbishop's seat (cathedra) is located at the Cathedral Church of Saint Mary. The eighth and current archbishop is Leo Cushley.

The Archdiocese of Birmingham is one of the principal Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. The archdiocese covers an area of 3,373 square miles (8,740 km²), encompassing Staffordshire, the West Midlands, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and much of Oxfordshire as well as Caversham in Berkshire. The metropolitan see is in the City of Birmingham at the Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Saint Chad. The metropolitan province includes the suffragan dioceses of Clifton and Shrewsbury.

John Aloysius Maguire was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Archbishop of Glasgow from 1902 to 1920.

The Apostolic Vicariate of the Midland District was an ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales. It was led by an apostolic vicar who was a titular bishop. The Apostolic Vicariate of the Midland District was created in 1688 and changed its name to the Central District in 1840. It was dissolved in 1850 and was replaced by two dioceses.

The Diocese of Northampton is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic church in England and Wales and suffragan of Westminster. Its see is in Northampton. The Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate and St Thomas of Canterbury is the mother church of the Diocese.

The Archdiocese of Kampala is the Metropolitan See for the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical province of Kampala in Uganda.

The Archdiocese of Cape Town is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in Cape Town, in the south-western region of South Africa. The principal church of the archdiocese and the location of the archbishop's cathedra is the Cathedral of St. Mary of the Flight into Egypt, which also serves as the patron saint for the archdiocese.

The re-establishment of the hierarchy of the Catholic Church in Scotland took effect on 15 March 1878. This followed the restoration of the English hierarchy in 1850.

The Diocese of Aberdeen is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Scotland.

The Archdiocese of Glasgow is the Latin Catholic metropolitan see of the Province of Glasgow in central Scotland. The episcopal seat of the developing diocese was established by Saint Kentigern in the 6th century AD. It is one of two catholic metropolitan archdioceses of the Catholic Church in Scotland: the only archdioceses in Scotland. It is the elder of the two bishoprics. Innocent VIII first raised Glasgow a metropolitan archbishopric in 1492. The Metropolis has the dioceses of Motherwell and Paisley as suffragans within the Ecclesiastical Province.

John Menzies Strain was a Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the first Archbishop of the Metropolitan see of St. Andrews and Edinburgh, Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archdiocese of St Andrews</span> Episcopal jurisdiction in early modern and medieval Scotland

The Archdiocese of St Andrews was a territorial episcopal jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in early modern and medieval Scotland. It was the largest, most populous and wealthiest diocese of the medieval Scottish Catholic church, with territory in eastern Scotland stretching from Berwickshire and the Anglo-Scottish border to Aberdeenshire.

Alexander Cameron was a Scottish Catholic prelate who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District, Scotland.

James Augustine Smith (1841–1928) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh in Scotland from 1900 to 1928.

James Gordon was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic for the whole of Scotland from 1718 to 1727, then the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District from 1727 to 1746.

Alexander Smith was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District, Scotland.

Alexander Paterson was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District from 1825 to 1827, then, following district name change, Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District from 1827 to 1831.

George John Smith (1840–1918) was a Scottish Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Argyll and the Isles from 1892 to 1918.

Coadjutor

References

↑ "Burke to be Edinburgh vicar general". The Tablet . UK. 9 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
↑ Archbishop urges faithful to resist pessimism ahead of parish closures
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
↑ Sawer, Patrick (31 August 2017). "Cemetery manager buried the dead on top of each other in £14k fraud campaign". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
↑ "Cardinal Keith O'Brien resigns, will not go to conclave". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 February 2013.

External links

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] "Burke to be Edinburgh vicar general". The Tablet . UK. 9 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

[2] Archbishop urges faithful to resist pessimism ahead of parish closures

[chdsaae-3] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 30 September 2010.

[telegraph-20170831-4] Sawer, Patrick (31 August 2017). "Cemetery manager buried the dead on top of each other in £14k fraud campaign". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

[5] "Cardinal Keith O'Brien resigns, will not go to conclave". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 February 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

v t e Catholic Church in Scotland
Bishops' Conference of Scotland
Dioceses	Province of St Andrews and Edinburgh: Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh Diocese of Aberdeen Diocese of Argyll & the Isles Diocese of Dunkeld Diocese of Galloway Province of Glasgow: Archdiocese of Glasgow Diocese of Motherwell Diocese of Paisley
Bishops	Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh (Leo Cushley) Bishop of Aberdeen (Hugh Gilbert) Bishop of Argyll and the Isles (Brian McGee) Bishop of Dunkeld (Stephen Robson) Bishop of Galloway (Francis Dougan) Archbishop of Glasgow (William Nolan) Bishop of Motherwell (Joseph Toal) Bishop of Paisley (John Keenan)
Others	Military Ordinariate of Great Britain Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London
Former dioceses	Diocese of Aberdeen Diocese of Argyll Diocese of Brechin Diocese of Caithness Diocese of Dunblane Diocese of Dunkeld Diocese of Galloway Archdiocese of Glasgow Diocese of the Isles Diocese of Moray Diocese of Orkney Diocese of Ross Archdiocese of St Andrews
Churches	St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh St Mary's Cathedral, Aberdeen Ayr Cathedral St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee St Columba's Cathedral, Oban St Andrew's Cathedral, Glasgow Motherwell Cathedral St Mirin's Cathedral, Paisley List of Catholic churches in Scotland
See also	List of Catholic schools in Scotland List of Catholic seminaries in Scotland List of saints of Scotland Carfin Grotto Pluscarden Abbey St Mary's Monastery, Kinnoull St Catharine's Convent, Edinburgh Greyfriars Convent, Elgin Sancta Maria Abbey, Nunraw Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
Catholicismportal Scotlandportal