The Roman Catholic Diocese of Alessano (Latin : Dioecesis Alexanensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy, located in the city of Alessano, in the province of Lecce, part of Apulia region of south-east Italy. On 28 June 1818, it was suppressed to the Diocese of Ugento. [1] [2]
Although an episcopal see of Alessano (Latin : Alexanum) may date from around 700 AD or was probably established under Norman rule around 900 AD, but the regular succession of its bishops began only in 1283 with a Giovanni from Naples. Until the 16th century, papal bulls regarding the bishopric called it either Alexanum or Leuca. It was a suffragan of the Metropolitan of Otranto.
On 17 May 1518, it was suppressed, its territory being merged into the diocese of Lecce under Bishop Giovanni Antonio Acquaviva d'Aragona, but it was restored on 3 June 1521.
Byzantine liturgical usages continued to be observed until abolished by Bishop Ercole Lamia (1578–1591). [3] [4]
The existence of the residential see was ended by the papal bull De utiliori of 27 June 1818 of Pope Pius VII, which assigned its territory to the then diocese of Ugento. [5]
700: Established as Diocese of Alessano [2]
17 May 1518: Suppressed and merged into the Diocese of Lecce
3 June 1521: Reestablished again as Diocese of Alessano
1818 June 27: Suppressed to the Diocese of Ugento [2]
1968: Restored as Titular Episcopal See of Alessano [2]
The bishopric of Alexanum is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see, [31] having been nominally restored in 1968 as a titular bishopric.
It has had the following incumbents, of the lowest (episcopal) class, except the first and the latest (who were granted the Personal Title and rank of Archbishop) :
Giovanni Antonio Acquaviva d'Aragona was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lecce (1517–1525) and Bishop of Alessano (1512–1517).
Sestilio Mazuca or Sextilius Mazuca or Sestilio Massuca or Sextilius Massuca was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alessano (1592–1594).
Nicola Antonio Spinelli, C.R. was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alessano (1612–1634).
Francesco Antonio Roberti (1593–1653) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alessano (1648–1653).
Giovanni Granafei was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archdiocese of Bari (-Canosa) (1666–1683) and Bishop of Alessano (1653–1666).
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lettere-Gragnano was a Latin Catholic diocese located in the commune of Lettere in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the southern-central Italian region Campania. In 1818, it was merged into the Diocese of Castellammare di Stabia.
Giovanni Delfino was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Brescia (1579–1584), Apostolic Nuncio to Emperor (1571–1577), and Bishop of Torcello (1563–1579).
Leonardo de Magistris was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alessano (1551–1554) and Bishop of Capri (1540–1551).
Francesco Boccapaduli was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Athenae (1675–1680), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice (1652–1654), Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland (1647–1652), Bishop of Città di Castello (1647–1672), and Bishop of Valva e Sulmona (1638–1647).
Enea di Cesare Spennazzi was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ferentino (1644–1658) and Bishop of Sovana (1638–1644).
Placido Padiglia, O.S.B. Cel. was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alessano (1634–1648) and Bishop of Lavello (1627–1634).
Annibale Bentivoglio was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Thebae (1645–1663) and Apostolic Nuncio to Florence (1645–1652).
Antonio Ricciulli was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Cosenza (1641–1643), Bishop of Caserta (1639–1641), Bishop of Umbriatico (1632–1639), and Bishop of Belcastro (1626–1629).
Sebastiano Pisani (1606–1670) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Thessalonica (1669–1670), Bishop of Verona (1653–1668) and Bishop of Ceneda (1639–1653).
Francesco Maria Piccolomini was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Montalcino (1554–1599) and Bishop of Pienza (1563–1599).
Giovanni Francesco Nicolai, O.F.M. was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Vicar Apostolic of Houkouang (1696–1737), Titular Archbishop of Myra (1712–1737), and Titular Bishop of Berytus (1696–1712).
Giovan Battista Foppa, C.R. (1603–1673) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Benevento (1643–1673).
Lorenzo Gavotti, C.R. (1595–1679) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Rhodus (1670–1679), Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland (1643–1646), and Bishop of Ventimiglia (1633–1653).
Gaudenzio Poli (1609–1679) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Amelia (1643–1679).
Alessandro Sperelli C.O. (1590–1671) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gubbio (1644–1671), Apostolic Nuncio to Naples (1652–1653), Auxiliary Bishop of Ostia e Velletri (1642–1644), and Titular Bishop of Orthosias in Caria (1642–1644).