Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria in Canada

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Diocese of Victoria

Dioecesis Victoriensis in Insula Vancouver
St Andrews Cathedral in Victoria.jpg
St. Andrew's Cathedral, Victoria, BC, Canada
Diocese of Victoria in Canada.jpg
Coat of Arms
Location
CountryCanada
Ecclesiastical province Archdiocese of Vancouver
Statistics
Area95,275 km2 (36,786 sq mi)
Population
- Catholics

96,000 (13.6%)
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Sui iuris church Latin Church
Rite Roman Rite
EstablishedJuly 24, 1846
Cathedral St Andrew's Cathedral
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Bishop Gary Gordon
Metropolitan Archbishop Richard W. Smith
Archbishop of Vancouver
Website
rcdvictoria.org

The Diocese of Victoria (Latin : Dioecesis Victoriensis in Insula Vancouver) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its episcopal see is in Victoria. The diocese encompasses all of Vancouver Island and several nearby British Columbia islands. A suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Vancouver, the diocese's cathedral is St. Andrew's Cathedral and its present diocesan bishop is Gary Gordon.

Contents

This is the oldest Canadian diocese west of Toronto. [1]

History

When the American expedition of 1810 entered the Willamette Valley of present-day Oregon, it included 13 French-Canadian Catholics. Several of them, including the fur trader Étienne Lucier, decided to settle there. [2] In 1836, Lucier and 15 other Catholic settlers petitioned Auxiliary Bishop Norbert Provencher, head of the church in present-day Manitoba, to send a priest to their settlement. They constructed St. Paul's Church, the oldest church in Oregon, in St. Paul, Oregon that same year. [3] In 1838, he sent the missionary priests François Norbert Blanchet and Modeste Demers, who had been instructed by Archbishop Joseph Signay of Quebec: "In order to make yourselves sooner useful to the natives... you will apply yourselves... to the study of the Indian languages... so as to be able to publish a grammar after some of your residence there." [3] [4] [2] [5]

The Diocese of Vancouver Island was erected on 24 July 1846, being one of three dioceses in the Pacific Northwest created out of the Vicariate Apostolic of the Oregon Territory, although the population of Catholics there was "a mere handful." [6] Modeste Demers became the new diocese's first bishop. The territory included Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands, New Caledonia (mainland British Columbia), and the Queen Charlotte Islands. When the United States purchased Alaska in 1867 from the Empire of Russia, it came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese.

The Diocese of Vancouver Island was elevated to an archdiocese on 19 June 1903 and then renamed Archdiocese of Victoria in 1904. During the period 1846–1903, it was under the influence of the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon, which either directly appointed or had considerable influence over the appointment of the bishops of Vancouver Island. [1]

The Archdiocese of Victoria was lowered to the status of a diocese in 1908, when the metropolitan see was moved to Vancouver.

Territorial losses

Yearterritory lost to form:
1863 Vicariate Apostolic of British Columbia
1894 Prefecture Apostolic of Alaska

Bishops

The following are the lists of Bishops and their years of service:

Ordinaries

Bishop of Vancouver Island

Archbishop of Vancouver Island

  • Bertram Orth (1903–1904), see above

Archbishop/Bishop of Victoria

Coadjutor bishops

Auxiliary bishop

Churches

Monasteries

Education

Catholic high schools

St. Ann's Academy, is now a heritage site St. Ann's Academy1.JPG
St. Ann's Academy, is now a heritage site
SchoolCityEst.WebsiteEnrolment
St. Andrew's Regional High School Victoria http://www.standrewshigh.ca/ ~475 (co-ed)

Catholic elementary schools

SchoolCityEst.Website
St. Joseph’sVictoria http://www.stjosephschool.ca/
St. Patrick'sVictoria http://www.stpatrickselem.ca/
Queen of AngelsDuncan http://www.queenofangels.ca/
St. John Paul IIPort Alberni1951 http://www.jp2nd.ca/

Catholic universities, colleges, and seminaries

Religious institutes

Religious institutes of women

Residential schools

The Diocese managed two residential schools in British Columbia. [22] Upon the discovery of the remains of 215 children at Kamloops Indian Residential School, the diocese released a statement of apology and commitment.

Charities

Health Care

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 McNally, Vincent J. (1990). "Victoria: An American Diocese in Canada". Historical Studies. 57: 7–28. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 Blanchet, Francis Norbert (1878). Historical Sketches of the Catholic Church in Oregon, During the Past Forty Years . Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  3. 1 2 "St. Paul Roman Catholic Church". www.oregonencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  4. "Early Catholic Church in Oregon". Msgr. Patrick S. Brennan. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
  5. Horner, John B. (1919). Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature. Press of the Gazette-Times. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  6. Garraghen, Gilbert J. (1939). The Jesuits of the Middle United States vol. II. New York: American Press. p. 287.
  7. "St Andrew's Cathedral". www.standrewscathedral.com.
  8. "Holy Cross Catholic Parish". www.holycrossvictoria.org.
  9. "Our Lady of the Rosary - A Family Friendly Church".
  10. "Home". www.qop.ca.
  11. "Home". www.spparish.com.
  12. "Sacred Heart Catholic Church - Victoria, BC". www.sacredheartvictoria.com.
  13. "Catholic Church - St. Joseph The Worker Parish, Victoria, BC". stjosephtheworkerparish.com.
  14. "St. Patrick's Parish > Home". www.stpats-vic.ca.
  15. "St Rose of Lima, Sooke". www.strose.shawbiz.ca.
  16. "Christ The King Parish Serving Parishioners of the Comox Valley". www.ctkparish.ca.
  17. "Home". www.stedwardsduncan.com.
  18. "Home". www.stpetersnanaimo.ca.
  19. "Ascension Parish Parksville". www.ascensionparish.org.
  20. "St. Francis of Assisi Parish".
  21. "Timbos Blog für Studenten". ukeeparish.blogspot.com.
  22. Gordon, Bishop Gary. "Statement of Apology and Commitment". www.rcdvictoria.org. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

Bibliography

48°25′00″N123°21′00″W / 48.4167°N 123.3500°W / 48.4167; -123.3500