Roman roads in Africa

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The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117-38 AD), showing some of the main roads in Africa Roman Empire 125.png
The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117-38 AD), showing some of the main roads in Africa
The Roman road network in North Africa Africa Roman map.svg
The Roman road network in North Africa

Almost all Roman roads in Africa were built in the first two centuries AD. In 14 AD, Legio III Augusta completed a road from Tacape to Ammaedara: the first Roman road in Africa. In 42 AD, the kingdom of Mauretania was annexed by Rome. Emperor Claudius then restored and widened a Carthaginian trail and extended it west and east. This way the Romans created a continuous coastal highway stretching for 2,100 miles from the Atlantic to the Nile. In 137, Hadrian built the Via Hadriana in the eastern desert of Egypt. It ran from Antinoopolis to Berenice.

Contents

Claudius' road that began west of Carthage followed the coastline connecting the coastal towns. From Hippo Regius, on the coast, it continued westwards to Icosium (Algiers), Caesarea (Cherchell), as far as Rusaddir (Melilla) and Tingis (Tangier). It then continued along the Atlantic coast through Iulia Constantia Zilil (Asilah) and Lixus (Larache) to Sala Colonia (near Rabat). East of Carthage the road went through the region of the Carthaginian trading stations Sabratha, Oea-Tripolis, Leptis Magna and Cyrenaica before coming to Alexandria and the lower Nile region.

Roman roads between Icosium (Alger) and Saldae (Bejaia) RomanRoads.png
Roman roads between Icosium (Alger) and Saldae (Bejaia)

Itinaries

Roman road in Timgad Timgad rue.jpg
Roman road in Timgad
Roman road in Leptis Magna Libya 5458 Leptis Magna Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg
Roman road in Leptis Magna
According to the Antonine Itinerary [1]
According to Peutinger's Table

(only the supplementary roads are given) [to be completed]

See also

Sources

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References

  1. Itinéraire d'Antonin, éd. d'O. Cuntz, Leipzig, 1929 (1990 ISBN   3-519-04273-8). and Pierre Salama, Les voies romaines de l'Afrique du Nord, Alger, 1951 (with a map of 1949).
  2. Ch. Tissot, Des Routes Romaines du Sud de la Byzacène Archived 2008-11-03 at the Wayback Machine , dans RevAfr, 1857.
  3. See Béni Saf.

Bibliography