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Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman,diplomat,lawyer,architect,philosopher,and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He had previously served as the second vice president of the United States under John Adams and as the first United States Secretary of State under George Washington. The principal author of the Declaration of Independence,Jefferson was a proponent of democracy,republicanism,and individual rights,motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation;he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national levels.
Virginia,officially the Commonwealth of Virginia,is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States,between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay,which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond;Virginia Beach is the most-populous city,and Fairfax County is the most-populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's population in 2020 was over 8.65 million,with 36% of them living in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.
Adeline Virginia Woolf was an English writer,considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors and a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian,Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the northeast,Maryland to the east and northeast,Virginia to the southeast,Kentucky to the southwest,and Ohio to the northwest. West Virginia is the 41st-largest state by area and ranks 40th in population,with a population of 1,793,716 residents. The capital and largest city is Charleston.
Richmond is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. Richmond was incorporated in 1742 and has been an independent city since 1871. As of the 2010 census,the city's population was 204,214;in 2020,the population had grown to 226,610,making Richmond the fourth-most populous city in Virginia. The Richmond Metropolitan Area has a population of 1,260,029,the third-most populous metro in the state.
Norfolk is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. At the 2020 census,the population was 238,005,making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia Beach and Chesapeake,and the 94th-largest city in the nation. The city was incorporated in 1705 and is one of the oldest cities in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area,and is considered to be the historic,urban,financial,and cultural center of the region.
The University of Virginia is a public research university in Charlottesville,Virginia,founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. It is the flagship university of Virginia and home to the Academical Village,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Virginia Beach is an independent city located on the southeastern coast of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The population was 459,470 as of the 2020 census. Although mostly suburban in character,it is the most populous city in Virginia,fifth-largest city in the Mid-Atlantic,and the 43rd-most populous city in the nation. Located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay,Virginia Beach is the largest city in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. This area,known as "America's First Region",also includes the independent cities of Chesapeake,Hampton,Newport News,Norfolk,Portsmouth,and Suffolk,as well as other smaller cities,counties,and towns of Hampton Roads.
Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia,often referred to simply as Arlington or Arlington,Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia,of which it was once a part,under the name Alexandria County. The county is coextensive with the U.S. Census Bureau's census-designated place of Arlington. Arlington County is considered to be the second-largest "principal city" of the Washington metropolitan area,although Arlington County does not have the legal designation of independent city or incorporated town under Virginia state law.
The Colony of Virginia,chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607,was the first enduring English colony in North America,following failed proprietary attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583,and the subsequent farther south Roanoke Island by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s.
Pocahontas was a Native American woman,belonging to the Powhatan people,notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown,Virginia. She was the daughter of Powhatan,the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribes in the Tsenacommacah,encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia.
Virginia Tech is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg,Virginia,in the United States. It also has educational facilities in six regions statewide,a research center in Punta Cana,Dominican Republic,and a study-abroad site in Riva San Vitale,Switzerland. Through its Corps of Cadets ROTC program,Virginia Tech is a senior military college.
The governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia serves as the head of government of Virginia for a four-year term. The incumbent,Ralph Northam,was sworn in January 13,2018.
The Virginia House of Delegates is one of the two parts of the Virginia General Assembly,the other being the Senate of Virginia. It has 100 members elected for terms of two years;unlike most states,these elections take place during odd-numbered years. The House is presided over by the Speaker of the House,who is elected from among the House membership by the Delegates. The Speaker is usually a member of the majority party and,as Speaker,becomes the most powerful member of the House. The House shares legislative power with the Senate of Virginia,the upper house of the Virginia General Assembly. The House of Delegates is the modern-day successor to the Virginia House of Burgesses,which first met at Jamestown in 1619. The House is divided into Democratic and Republican caucuses. In addition to the Speaker,there is a majority leader,majority whip,majority caucus chair,minority leader,minority whip,minority caucus chair,and the chairs of the several committees of the House.
Timothy Michael Kaine is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Virginia since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party,he served as the 38th lieutenant governor of Virginia from 2002 to 2006 and 70th governor of Virginia from 2006 to 2010. Kaine was the Democratic nominee for vice president of the United States in the 2016 election as Hillary Clinton's running mate.
The Virginia Tech shooting was a spree shooting that occurred on April 16,2007,comprising two attacks on the campus of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg,Virginia,United States. Seung-Hui Cho,an undergraduate student at the university and a U.S. resident of South Korean descent,killed 32 people and wounded 17 others with two semi-automatic pistols. Six others were injured jumping out of windows to escape Cho.
Ralph Shearer Northam is an American physician and politician serving as the 73rd governor of Virginia since January 13,2018. A pediatric neurologist by occupation,he was an officer in the U.S. Army Medical Corps from 1984 to 1992. Northam,a member of the Democratic Party,served as the 40th lieutenant governor of Virginia from 2014 to 2018 prior to winning the governorship against Republican nominee Ed Gillespie in the 2017 election.
In the United States,a state is a constituent political entity,of which there are currently 50. Bound together in a political union,each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty,Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible,and no government approval is required to move between states,except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders.
The 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 2,2021 to elect the next governor of Virginia. The election was concurrent with other elections for Virginia state offices. Incumbent Democratic Governor Ralph Northam was ineligible to run for reelection,as the Constitution of Virginia prohibits governors from serving consecutive terms.
References
- ↑ Timberg, Craig (February 15, 1999). "Va.'s Money Man Adds Pizazz to His Math". The Washington Post . p. B01. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
