Cheri Yecke | |
---|---|
Florida Chancellor of Education | |
In office October 3, 2005 –December 31, 2007 | |
Governor | Jeb Bush |
Succeeded by | Pamela Stewart |
Minnesota Commissioner of Education | |
In office January 2003 –May 17,2004 | |
Governor | Tim Pawlenty |
Preceded by | Christine Jax |
Succeeded by | Alice Seagren |
10th Virginia Secretary of Education | |
In office December 4,2001 –January 14,2002 | |
Governor | Jim Gilmore |
Preceded by | Wilbert Bryant |
Succeeded by | Belle Wheelan |
Personal details | |
Born | Cheryl Ann Pierson February 5,1955 St. Paul,Minnesota,U.S. |
Spouse | Dennis Yecke |
Alma mater | University of Hawaii University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Virginia |
Cheri Pierson Yecke (born February 5,1955) is an author and retired conservative Republican professor in the United States. [1]
Yecke holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Hawaii,a master's of science degree in teaching from the University of Wisconsin-Madison,and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Virginia. Yecke served on the Virginia State Board of Education under Governor George Allen (1995–1998) and then was Virginia's Deputy Secretary of Education (1998–2001) and Secretary of Education (2001-2002) under Governor Jim Gilmore. [2] She also served as the Director of Teacher Quality and Public School Choice at the U.S. Department of Education for the Bush administration (2002–2003),during which time she was detailed to the White House as a senior advisor for USA Freedom Corps. Yecke then became the Commissioner of Education for the State of Minnesota for Governor Tim Pawlenty (2003–2004).
As Minnesota's education commissioner,Yecke drew criticism in what was a tumultuous political battle between the newly elected governor and the DFL-controlled Senate. Yecke held her job from January 2003 to May 2004 before being forced out in a party-line vote. She then worked as a senior fellow at the Minnesota-based conservative think tank Center of the American Experiment for education and social policy,but has not been associated with the group since 2005. [3]
Yecke ran as a Republican for Congress in Minnesota's Sixth Congressional District before being offered a job in Florida as Gov. Jeb Bush's Chancellor of K-12 Education,a position she took up on October 3,2005.
Yecke had previously announced her run for the Florida state education commissioner's chair earlier in 2007, [4] and had been among the list of three finalists being considered. However,it was announced on Oct. 8,2007,that the position was given to Eric J. Smith,a senior vice president with the New York-based College Board. [5] Having lost her bid for education commissioner,Florida's top public schools job,Yecke resigned as Florida's kindergarten-through-12th-grade chancellor in December 2007. [6]
From 2008 to 2015,Yecke served as Dean of Graduate Programs for Harding University. Harding is a private liberal arts Christian university located in Searcy,Arkansas. She was considered a contender for president of the university after former President David Burks retired. She is now retired and lives in Searcy,Arkansas.
In July 2003 during her term as education commissioner,Yecke proposed that the Minnesota Science Standards include a technique favored by intelligent design proponents called Teach The Controversy in science curriculum. She cited the pro-intelligent design Santorum Amendment as supporting her effort. [7] The versions of the Minnesota Science Standards circulated by Yecke contained language used by intelligent design advocates in the Teach The Controversy campaign which casts doubt on evolution while offering intelligent design as a competing theory. [8] The version that was circulated among the public did not include these revisions. [9] [10] PZ Myers and other critics of intelligent design deemed the move an attempt to misinform the public in order to sway the committee decision in favor of intelligent design using public opinion. [11] [12]
In her campaign to be Florida's next education commissioner, [4] Yecke has attempted to groom her reputation online. [13] In June 2007,she disputed the accuracy of a 2003 newspaper article which reported her as saying that the Minnesota state education department policy supported schools deciding whether to include intelligent design in science curricula,and hired the Internet accuracy-watchdog service ReputationDefender as her advocate. [14] Wesley R. Elsberry,marine biologist and critic of intelligent design whose blog The Austringer had referenced the article linking Yecke to the Teach The Controversy method of promoting intelligent design was contacted by ReputationDefender in June 2007. They requested that he remove a quote from Yecke on the issue of teaching creationism and intelligent design on the grounds that she disputes the quote in the original newspaper article. In considering the request Elsberry had asked for proof that the newspaper article did indeed quote Yecke inaccurately,going so far to contact the original reporter. [15] Readers of the blog then provided links to archived recordings of Twin Cities Public Television broadcasts from 2003 showing Yecke saying that teaching intelligent design was a decision local school districts could undertake and teaching intelligent design is supported by the Santorum Amendment. [16] Elsberry says her statements in these broadcasts are consistent with the quote Yecke disputed and tried to remove in the newspaper article. PZ Myers,who had commented extensively on Yecke's support of intelligent design in the past, [17] described the recent effort by Yecke to distance herself from intelligent design as an attempt to "whitewash the past and silence her critics". [18]
Both in Minnesota in 2003 and in Florida in 2005,allegations of nepotism were raised by state legislators and the press over Yecke's husband being placed in state jobs soon after Yecke had taken her positions. During her tenure as Minnesota's education commissioner in 2003,Yecke's husband was appointed as a deputy commissioner with the state's economic development agency by Republican Governor Tim Pawlenty during a hiring freeze.
Again,in 2005,this time as the K-12 education chancellor in Florida,Yecke's husband was hired as the deputy secretary of professional regulations by the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR). This hiring later raised questions by politicians whether his qualifications did not significantly distinguish him from the rest of the qualified candidate pool available in Florida. However,the Florida Department of Education pointed out that "there was 'absolutely' no discussion of a job for her husband" and DBPR secretary Simone Marstiller said that "she was 'taken aback'" by the concerns,"calling his qualifications 'very impressive.'" [19]
Icons of Evolution is a book by Jonathan Wells,an advocate of the pseudoscientific intelligent design argument for the existence of God and fellow of the Discovery Institute,in which Wells criticizes the paradigm of evolution by attacking how it is taught. The book includes a 2002 video companion. In 2000,Wells summarized the book's contents in an article in the American Spectator. Several of the scientists whose work is sourced in the book have written rebuttals to Wells,stating that they were quoted out of context,that their work has been misrepresented,or that it does not imply Wells's conclusions.
Jeffrey Outlaw Shallit is an American computer scientist and mathematician. He is an active number theorist and a noted critic of intelligent design. He is married to Anna Lubiw,also a computer scientist.
Michael Ruse is a British-born Canadian philosopher of science who specializes in the philosophy of biology and works on the relationship between science and religion,the creation–evolution controversy,and the demarcation problem within science. Ruse currently teaches at Florida State University.
The Kansas evolution hearings were a series of hearings held in Topeka,Kansas,United States from May 5 to 12,2005 by the Kansas State Board of Education and its State Board Science Hearing Committee to change how evolution and the origin of life would be taught in the state's public high school science classes. The hearings were arranged by the Board of Education with the intent of introducing intelligent design into science classes via the Teach the Controversy method.
Wesley Royce Elsberry is a data scientist with an interdisciplinary background in marine biology,zoology,computer science,and wildlife and fisheries sciences. He also became notably involved in the defense of evolutionary science against creationist rejection of evolution.
Flock of Dodos:The Evolution-Intelligent Design Circus is a documentary film by American marine biologist and filmmaker Randy Olson. It highlights the debate between proponents of the concept of intelligent design and the scientific evidence and consensus that supports evolution,as well as the potential consequences of science rejection.
Guillermo Gonzalez is an astronomer,a proponent of the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design,and a research scientist at the University of Alabama-Huntsville. He is a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture,considered the hub of the intelligent design movement,and a fellow with the International Society for Complexity,Information and Design,which also promotes intelligent design.
Pharyngula,a blog founded and written by PZ Myers,is hosted on ScienceBlogs and on FreeThoughtBlogs (2011–present). In 2006 the science journal Nature listed it as the top-ranked blog written by a scientist based on popularity. The blog addresses a range of topics,including Myers's academic specialty,biology. It has become particularly well known for Myers's writing style and for his criticism of intelligent design and creationism. In 2009,Hemant Mehta ranked Pharyngula the most popular atheist blog,based on subscriber levels and other factors.
Ronda R. Storms is an American politician representing her adopted home state of Florida. Affiliated with the Republican Party,she represented the 10th District in the Florida Senate from 2006 to 2012. She decided not to run in 2012 for the new 24th District.
The Discovery Institute has conducted a series of related public relations campaigns which seek to promote intelligent design while attempting to discredit evolutionary biology,which the Institute terms "Darwinism". The Discovery Institute promotes the pseudoscientific intelligent design movement and is represented by Creative Response Concepts,a public relations firm.
ScienceBlogs is an invitation-only blog network and virtual community that operated initially for almost 12 years,from 2006 to 2017. It was created by Seed Media Group to enhance public understanding of science. Each blog had its own theme,speciality and author(s) and was not subject to editorial control. Authors included active scientists working in industry,universities and medical schools as well as college professors,physicians,professional writers,graduate students,and post-docs. On 24 January 2015,19 of the blogs had seen posting in the past month. 11 of these had been on ScienceBlogs since 2006. ScienceBlogs shut down at the end of October 2017. In late August 2018,the website's front page displayed a notice suggesting it was about to become active once again.
Explore Evolution:The Arguments For and Against Neo-Darwinism is a controversial biology textbook written by a group of intelligent design supporters and published in 2007. Its promoters describe it as aimed at helping educators and students to discuss "the controversial aspects of evolutionary theory that are discussed openly in scientific books and journals but which are not widely reported in textbooks." As one of the Discovery Institute intelligent design campaigns to "teach the controversy" its evident purpose is to provide a "lawsuit-proof" way of attacking evolution and promoting pseudoscientific creationism without being explicit.
The Biologic Institute was a section of the Discovery Institute created to give the organization a facade of conducting biological research with the aim of producing experimental evidence of intelligent design creationism,funded by the Discovery Institute. It claimed offices in Redmond,Washington and laboratories in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle,Washington. Instead Biologic Institute consisted solely of a rented office space in Redmond which is no longer in use for several years although the web domain is still renewed. The 'research' listed for the group consists mainly of random and often irrelevant works by Intelligent Design supporters going back to their graduate school years. Several are notably articles,books or internally published content from Discovery's 'BioComplexity' journal which is not a legitimate scientific journal.
Expelled:No Intelligence Allowed is a 2008 American documentary-style propaganda film directed by Nathan Frankowski and starring Ben Stein. The film contends that there is a conspiracy in academia to oppress and exclude people who believe in intelligent design. It portrays the scientific theory of evolution as a contributor to communism,fascism,atheism,eugenics,and in particular Nazi atrocities in the Holocaust. Although intelligent design is a pseudoscientific religious idea,the film presents it as science-based,without giving a detailed definition of the concept or attempting to explain it on a scientific level. Other than briefly addressing issues of irreducible complexity,Expelled examines intelligent design purely as a political issue.
Christina Castillo Comer is the former Director of Science in the curriculum division of the Texas Education Agency (TEA). Comer spent nine years as the Director of Science until she resigned on November 7,2007. Comer's resignation has sparked controversy about agency politics and the debate to teach evolution in public schools versus creationism or intelligent design.
John G. West is a senior fellow at the Seattle-based Discovery Institute (DI),and associate director and vice president for public policy and legal affairs of its Center for Science and Culture (CSC),which serves as the main hub of the pseudoscientific Intelligent design movement.
Paul Zachary Myers is an American biologist who founded and writes the Pharyngula science blog. He is associate professor of biology at the University of Minnesota Morris (UMM) where he works in the field of developmental biology. He is a critic of intelligent design and the creationist movement and other pseudoscientific concepts.
The courtier's reply is an alleged type of informal fallacy,coined by American biologist PZ Myers,in which a respondent to criticism claims that the critic lacks sufficient knowledge,credentials,or training to pose any sort of criticism whatsoever. It may be considered an inverted form of argument from authority,where a person without authority disagreeing with authority is presumed incorrect prima facie.
Ontogenetic depth is a pseudoscientific idea proposed in February 2003 by Paul Nelson,an American philosopher of science,young Earth creationist and intelligent design advocate;he is employed by the Discovery Institute.
Stuart Pivar is an American art collector from Brooklyn,New York known for being one of the founders of the New York Academy of Art along with Andy Warhol. Trained as a scientist,he has long endorsed the study of anatomy and need for artists to acquire technical skills. Pivar grew his fortune in the plastics industry and is also the author of several books.
Back in October 2003, the Princeton Union Eagle wrote that Cheri Yecke, then Minnesota's education commissioner, explained in "advance publicity" for a public hearing that "schools could include the concept of 'intelligent design' in teaching how the world came to be." Big news? Apparently not. The line was buried in the 22nd paragraph. But four years later, Yecke is Florida's K-12 chancellor and a leading candidate to be its next education commissioner. And now she says the newspaper got it wrong. Through an Internet company called reputationdefender, Yecke recently asked a scientist who riffed on the statement to either remove his blog post or modify it.