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The Judicial and Bar Council of the Philippines is a constitutionally-created body that recommends appointees for vacancies that may arise in the composition of the Supreme Court,other lower courts,and the Legal Education Board,and in the offices of the Ombudsman,Deputy Ombudsman and the Special Prosecutor.
The University of the East College of Law or UE Law is the law school of the University of the East,a private,non-sectarian university in Manila,Philippines.
The Court of Appeals is an appellate collegiate court in the Philippines. The Court of Appeals consists of one presiding justice and sixty-eight associate justices. Pursuant to the Constitution,the Court of Appeals "reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts nationwide but also those of the Court of Tax Appeals,as well as the awards,judgments,final orders or resolutions of,or authorized by twenty-one quasi-judicial agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure,plus the National Amnesty Commission and the Office of the Ombudsman. Under Republic Act No. 9282,which elevated the Court of Tax Appeals to the same level of the Court of Appeals,en banc decisions of the Court of Tax Appeals are update subject to review by the Supreme Court instead of the Court of Appeals. Added to the formidable list are the decisions and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission which are now initially reviewable by the Court of Appeals,instead of a direct recourse to the Supreme Court,via petition for certiorari under Rule 65 ".
The Sandiganbayan is a special appellate collegial court in the Philippines that has jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corrupt practices and other offenses committed by public officers and employees,including those in government-owned and controlled corporations. The special court was established by Presidential Decree No. 1486. It was subsequently modified by Presidential Decree No. 1606 and by Republic Acts 7975,8249 and 10660. It is equal in rank to the Court of Appeals,and consists of fourteen Associate Justices and one Presiding Justice. The Office of the Ombudsman owns exclusive authority to bring cases to the Sandiganbayan.
The Court of Tax Appeals is the special court of limited jurisdiction,and has the same level with the Court of Appeals. The court consists of 8 Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice. The Court of Tax Appeals is located on Agham Road,Diliman,Quezon City in Metro Manila.
Minita Chico-Nazario was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. She was appointed to the court by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on February 10,2004.
An associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of fifteen members of the Supreme Court of the Philippines,the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the high court,but carries only one of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally,the Chief Justice is deemed primus inter pares among the justices.
San Beda College of Law is the law school college under the San Beda University,a private,Roman Catholic university run by the Benedictine monks in the Philippines.
Gregory Santos Ong is a Filipino jurist and a former Justice of the Sandiganbayan. He was initially appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on May 16,2007,but his appointment was subsequently withdrawn after questions arose whether he met the constitutional requirement of natural-born citizenship. On September 23,2014,he was found guilty of gross misconduct,dishonesty and impropriety and was subsequently dismissed from his position as Justice of the Sandiganbayan by the Supreme Court of the Philippines as a result of an investigation linking him to pork barrel scam mastermind Janet Lim-Napoles.
Teresita "Tess" Leonardo-De Castro is a Filipina who served as the 24th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines;appointed by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte on August 28,2018. She assumed the vacated position since her predecessor,Maria Lourdes Sereno,was removed via a quo warranto petition;making De Castro the de jure 24th chief justice,making her the official first female chief justice of the Supreme Court.
Regino Campos Hermosisima Jr. of Banilad and Sibonga,Cebu,Philippines,is the incumbent 3-termer regular member of the Judicial and Bar Council. Appointed on December 17,1997,by Fidel Ramos,he was reappointed on September 12,2001,and on October 4,2005,by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Hermosisima Jr. was initially appointed to the Supreme Court as an Associate Justice on July 10,1995,and retired on his 70th birthday on October 18,1997.
Francisco Hernandez Villaruz Jr. is a Filipino justice. He was appointed on October 5,2011,by President Benigno Aquino III as Presiding Justice of the Sandiganbayan replacing Justice Edilberto Sandoval who retired last June 20,2011. Justice Villaruz has been an Associate Justice of the Sandiganbayan since 2001. He took his oath before Supreme Court Chief Justice Renato C. Corona last October 12,2011.
Diosdado "Dado" Madarang Peralta is a Filipino attorney and jurist who served as the chief justice of the Philippines from 2019 to 2021. He previously served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from January 13,2009 to October 22,2019. He is the third Sandiganbayan presiding justice to be appointed to the high tribunal.
Francis Xavier Garchitorena was a Filipino Sandiganbayan Presiding Judge from 1986 to 2002.
Ronald Naldo Ricketts,popularly known as Ronnie Ricketts,is a Filipino actor,scriptwriter,film director,line producer,and martial artist who is the former President of the Philippine Film Actors Guild,and former Chairman of Optical Media Board (OMB),a government agency that regulates recording optical media in the Philippines.
Samuel Reyes Martires is a Filipino lawyer serving as the Ombudsman of the Philippines since 2018. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 2017 to 2018.
Noel Gimenez Tijam is a Filipino lawyer who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from March 8,2017 to January 5,2019. Prior to his appointment,he was a justice of Court of Appeals from 2003 to 2017.
The judiciary of the Philippines consists of the Supreme Court,which is established in the Constitution,and three levels of lower courts,which are established through law by the Congress of the Philippines. The Supreme Court has expansive powers,able to overrule political and administrative decisions,and with the ability to craft rules and law without precedent. It further determines the rules of procedure for lower courts,and its members sit on electoral tribunals.
Alexander Gahon Gesmundo is serving as the chief justice of the Philippines since April 5,2021. He replaced Diosdado Peralta,who retired early on March 27,2021. He previously served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court from 2017 to 2021.
References
- ↑ Charm, Neil. "RTC judge appointed to Sandiganbayan | BusinessWorld" . Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ↑ "Duterte appoints Ronald Moreno as Sandiganbayan justice". Rappler. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
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