Ronnie Lynn Podolefsky (born 1950) is an American attorney, legal historian, social justice advocate, and feminist. She has served as the president of the Iowa chapter of the National Organization for Women and was later elected to the board of the national organization.
Ronnie Lynn Shapiro was born in 1950 [1] [2] and graduated from Lindenhurst Senior High School in 1967. She continued her education at Stony Brook University, earning a degree in biology and a certification in nuclear medical technology in 1971. [3]
After graduation, Shapiro worked at Long Island's Brentwood Junior High, teaching biology. [3] [4] In 1990, she and her husband and children moved to Waterloo, Iowa, [5] where she worked in nuclear medical technology, and returned to school, obtaining a J.D. [6] degree from the University of Iowa College of Law. [3]
In 1992, Podolefsky served as co-chair of the Northeast Iowa chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW). [7] The following year, she was elected as president of the chapter and served as treasurer on the organization's state board. [1] Subsequently she was president of the state board of NOW for two terms beginning in 1994, and was on the national board of the organization for four years beginning in 1998. [8]
She was honored with the Robert S. Hunt Award in Constitutional History and her article The Illusion of Suffrage: Female Voting Rights and the Women's Poll Tax Repeal Movement After the Nineteenth Amendment won the National Feminist Jurisprudence Writing Competition, sponsored by the American University in Washington, D. C., in 1997. [9] [10] The article examined involvement of activists involved in the women's poll tax repeal movement from the legal and historical perspective. [11]
Podolefsky began her legal career working in employment discrimination law with Frerichs Law Office in 1998, but opened her own firm in 2001. [3] [12] She was recognized in 2003 by Friends of Iowa Civil Rights, Inc. for her work in constitutional rights, as well as employment law violations. [9]
In 2005, she and her family moved to Warrensburg, Missouri, where her husband became president of the University of Central Missouri and Podolefsky continued her law practice. [5] [13] In 2006, she took a high-profile case in which six female athletes accused their high school basketball coach at Warrensburg High School of sexual misconduct. [14] According to Associated Press reporter, Alan Scher Zagier, the case caused a "fissure" in the community and backlash against the Podolefskys; her husband's contract at the university was not renewed. [13] The couple moved to Buffalo, New York, in 2009, but Podolefsky commuted to finish her cases. [15] In 2010, the Warrensburg School District settled the case with the athletes, paying them $809,000. Following the settlement, Podolefsky expressed her pride in the girls, saying, "They stood up in the face of silence and spoke up for themselves". [16]
She met her husband, Aaron Podolefsky, a colleague and fellow practitioner of Judaism, [4] [13] while teaching in Long Island. The couple married in June 1973 and subsequently had two sons, Noah and Isaac. [4] The family moved to Waterloo, Iowa, in 1990, where Aaron worked as the dean of the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Northern Iowa. [5]
Podolefsky is an animal lover and from the 1970s has raised her own goats. [3] She also cares for two rescue dogs, one of which she found on the side of the road in 2006, after it had been hit by a car. [15] After her husband died in 2013, she relocated her practice to Lyons, Colorado. [4] [17]
Jennifer Victoria Runyon is an American actress. She made her feature-film debut in the slasher film To All a Goodnight (1980), and went on to have supporting roles in the comedies Up the Creek (1984) and Ghostbusters (1984). She also had a lead role as Gwendolyn Pierce in the 1984 sitcom Charles in Charge during its first season. In 1988, she portrayed Cindy Brady in the television film A Very Brady Christmas.
James Perry Conner was a Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's 10th congressional district from 1900 to 1909.
John Hammill served three terms as the 24th Governor of Iowa from 1925 to 1931.
The 2005 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa in the 2005 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The previous year's team finished first in the Gateway Football Conference. The team was coached by fifth year head coach Mark Farley and played their home games in the UNI-Dome.
Zoe Ann Olsen-Jensen was an American diver. She competed in the 3 m springboard at the 1948 and 1952 Olympics and won a silver and a bronze medal, respectively. During her career Olsen won 12 AAU diving titles, starting from 1945 as a 14-year-old. In 1949 she married the football and baseball player Jackie Jensen, and divorced him in 1968.
The 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1994, and concluded with the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 17, 1994, at Marshall University Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The defending champion Youngstown State Penguins won their third I-AA championship, defeating the Boise State Broncos by a score of 28−14. It was the fourth consecutive year that Youngstown State played in the I-AA title game.
Kimberly Kay Reynolds is an American politician serving as the 43rd governor of Iowa since 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Reynolds served as the 46th lieutenant governor of Iowa from 2011 to 2017.
The 1994 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Youngstown State Penguins and the Boise State Broncos. The game was played on December 17, 1994, at Marshall University Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The culminating game of the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Youngstown State, 28–14.
The 1941 Iowa State Teachers Panthers football team represented Iowa State Teachers College in the North Central Conference during the 1941 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Clyde Starbeck, the team compiled a 5–3 record, won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 151 to 29.
Mildred Hope Fisher Wood was an American teacher and a pioneer in special education. Wood was also an author and newspaper column writer. She received multiple honors.
The 2000 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa in the 2000 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Gateway Football Conference. Led by Mike Dunbar in his fourth and final season as head coach, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 7–4 with a mark of 3–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the Gateway.
The 1969 Northern Iowa Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Northern Iowa in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1969 NCAA College Division football season. In its 10th season under head coach Stan Sheriff, the team compiled a 5–5 record, 4–2 against conference opponents, and finished in second place out of seven teams in the NCC.
The women's poll tax repeal movement was a movement in the United States, predominantly led by women, that attempted to secure the abolition of poll taxes as a prerequisite for voting in the Southern states. The movement began shortly after the ratification in 1920 of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which granted suffrage to women. Before obtaining the right to vote, women were not obliged to pay the tax, but shortly after the Nineteenth Amendment became law, Southern states began examining how poll tax statutes could be applied to women. For example, North and South Carolina exempted women from payment of the tax, while Georgia did not require women to pay it unless they registered to vote. In other Southern states, the tax was due cumulatively for each year someone had been eligible to vote.
U.S. Highway 63 (US 63) is a United States Highway that runs through the eastern third of Iowa. It begins at the Missouri state line southwest of Bloomfield and travels north through Ottumwa, Oskaloosa, Tama, Waterloo, and New Hampton. It ends at the Minnesota state line at Chester. Between Ottumwa and Oskaloosa, the highway is a four-lane controlled-access highway. Through Waterloo and New Hampton, it is partially controlled; that is, the road as both grade-separated interchanges and at-grade intersections. The rest of the highway is largely a two-lane rural highway.
Frances Wheeler Sayler was an American civil rights and labor activist. She worked in the La Follette Committee and for the United States Women's Bureau, before became an organizer in the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America union. She was active in the early civil rights movement, fighting to desegregate facilities and abolish the poll tax.
Ceola Wallace was an American seamstress and civil rights activist from Mississippi. She was one of the African-American women who filed lawsuits in the women's poll tax repeal movement to eliminate the requirement to pay taxes before one could vote. She was active in the 1964 voter registration, Freedom Summer Project.
National Committee to Abolish the Poll Tax was an organization founded in 1941 by civil rights activists Joseph Gelders and Virginia Durr to obtain federal action to override poll tax legislation in the Southern United States, which was used to restrict voter rights.
The 1975 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1975 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 16th-year head coach Stan Sheriff, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 9–3 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, placing second in the NCC. Northern Iowa advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoff, losing in the quarterfinals to the eventual national runner-up, Western Kentucky. The team played home games at O. R. Latham Stadium in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
The 1975 South Dakota Coyotes football team represented the University of South Dakota as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1975 NCAA Division II football season. Led by first-year head coach Beanie Cooper, the Coyotes compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 1–6 in conference play, trying for seventh place in the NCC.
Patricia Mullaney Harper is an American teacher and former politician in the state of Iowa. A Democrat, she served in the Iowa House of Representatives as the representative for the 26th district between 1987 and 1991 and between 1991 and 1997. She then served in the Iowa Senate for the 13th district between 1997 and 2003.