Rose Castle

Last updated

Rose Castle, Cumbria, England Rose Castle, Raughton Head.jpg
Rose Castle, Cumbria, England

Rose Castle is a fortified house in the parish of Dalston, Cumbria, England. It was the residence of the bishops of Carlisle from 1230 to 2009, and has been a peace and reconciliation centre since it was sold by the Church Commissioners to the Rose Castle Foundation in 2016. [1] The castle is a grade I listed building. [2] [3]

Contents

The medieval castle consisted of four irregular ranges around a courtyard, but it has been altered several times. Significant changes took place in approximately 1665, when bishop Edward Rainbowe had the east and south ranges demolished and remodelled the remaining structure, including the chapel of 1487–49. Further large changes took place between 1828–31 under bishop Hugh Percy, who commissioned Thomas Rickman to remodel the entrance chapel, and west wing. Rickman also altered the Strickland Tower, a pele tower which has been dated to both c.1300 and c.1400 and which is attached to the rest of the castle by a short stretch of curtain wall. [4] [3]

Plan of the old castle, from Samuel Jefferson, History and Antiquities of Carlisle (1838), placed after p. 376. Rose Castle plan.jpg
Plan of the old castle, from Samuel Jefferson, History and Antiquities of Carlisle (1838), placed after p. 376.

Sale

In September 2015, Rose Castle was listed for sale, with a sale price in excess of £2,950,000. [5] It has since been purchased with the aim to turn it into an international centre of reconciliation. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlisle</span> Cathedral city and county town of Cumbria, England

Carlisle is a cathedral city in the ceremonial county of Cumbria in England. It is the administrative centre of Cumberland Council which covers an area similar to the historic county of Cumberland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlisle Cathedral</span> Church in Cumbria, England

Carlisle Cathedral is a Grade I listed Anglican cathedral in the city of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. It was founded as an Augustinian priory and became a cathedral in 1133. It is also the seat of the Bishop of Carlisle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penrith Castle</span>

Penrith Castle is a now-ruined medieval castle located in Penrith, in the north-west of England, a few miles to the east of the Lake District National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishop of Carlisle</span> Diocesan bishop in the Church of England

The Bishop of Carlisle is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Carlisle in the Province of York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inglewood Forest</span>

Inglewood Forest is a large tract of mainly arable and dairy farm land with a few small woodland areas between Carlisle and Penrith in the English non-metropolitan county of Cumbria or ancient county of Cumberland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appleby Castle</span> Castle in Cumbria, England

Appleby Castle is in the town of Appleby-in-Westmorland overlooking the River Eden. It consists of a 12th-century castle keep which is known as Caesar's Tower, and a mansion house. These, together with their associated buildings, are set in a courtyard surrounded by curtain walls. Caesar's Tower and the mansion house are each recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The uninhabited parts of the castle are a scheduled ancient monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greystoke Castle</span> Castle in Cumbria, England

Greystoke Castle is in the village of Greystoke 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Penrith in the county of Cumbria in northern England.. It is owned by the Howard family and is a private residence including a castle and family estate with no public access.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English Gothic architecture</span> Architectural style in Britain

English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the mid-17th century. The style was most prominently used in the construction of cathedrals and churches. Gothic architecture's defining features are pointed arches, rib vaults, buttresses, and extensive use of stained glass. Combined, these features allowed the creation of buildings of unprecedented height and grandeur, filled with light from large stained glass windows. Important examples include Westminster Abbey, Canterbury Cathedral and Salisbury Cathedral. The Gothic style endured in England much longer than in Continental Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalston, Cumbria</span> Village and parish in England

Dalston is a large village and civil parish within Cumberland unitary authority area, Cumbria, and historically part of Cumberland. It is situated on the B5299 road 4 miles (6 km) south-south-west of Carlisle city centre, and approximately 5 miles (8 km) from Junction 42 of the M6 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Percy (bishop)</span> 19th-century English Anglican bishop

Hon. Hugh Percy was an Anglican bishop who served as Bishop of Rochester (1827) and Bishop of Carlisle (1827–56).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Martin's Church, Brampton</span> Church in Cumbria, England

St Martin's Church is in Front Street, Brampton, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Brampton, the archdeaconry of Carlisle and the diocese of Carlisle. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building and is the only church designed by the Pre-Raphaelite architect Philip Webb. The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described it as "a very remarkable building".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Castle Dairy</span>

The Castle Dairy is a medieval building located in Kendal, Cumbria. The name implies a connection to Kendal Castle and it is possibly the town's oldest continuously inhabited structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St James' Church, Burton-in-Kendal</span> Church in Cumbria, England

St James' Church is in the village of Burton-in-Kendal, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Kendal, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with that of Holy Trinity, Holme. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Lawrence's Church, Crosby Ravensworth</span> Church in Cumbria, England

St Lawrence's Church is in the village of Crosby Ravensworth, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Appleby, the archdeaconry of Carlisle, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of five local churches to form The Leith-Lyvennet Group of Parishes. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Thomas' Church, Kendal</span> Church in Cumbria, England

St Thomas' Church is in Stricklandgate, Kendal, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Kendal, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Along with St George's Church and the Church of Holy Trinity and St George it is one of three churches in the town designed by local architect George Webster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalemain</span> Country house in Cumbria, England

Dalemain is a country house around 5 miles south-west of Penrith in Cumbria, England. It is a Grade I listed building. Dalemain is part of the Lake District UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Millom Castle</span> Castle in Cumbria, England

Millom Castle is an ancient building at Millom in Cumbria. It is a Grade I listed building and scheduled ancient monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalston Hall</span>

Dalston Hall is a fortified country house at Dalston in Cumbria, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlisle city walls</span>

Carlisle city walls were a defensive structure surrounding the centre of Carlisle, Cumbria. The city walls ran from Carlisle Castle in the north-west of the city to The Citadel in the south-east. Between these points, the city was protected by the former North and East Walls and the West Walls which remain largely intact. The line of the walls can still be followed with the exception of the southernmost end of the West Wall which has been built over. The perimeter, including the castle, is approximately 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) which is comparable to Southampton town walls but less than Chester city walls.

Dalston is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England. It contains 93 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Dalston and smaller scattered settlements, including Stockdalewath, Raughton Head, Cumdivock, Cardew, Hawkesdale, Buckabank, and Gaitsgill, but is mainly rural. The most important building in the parish is Rose Castle, a fortified house that later became the residence of the bishops of Carlisle. Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include churches, bridges, public houses, a boundary stone, a former threshing mill, a former workhouse, a village hall, two war memorials, and a commemorative seat.

References

  1. "Rose Castle sold to be peace and reconciliation centre". Church Times . Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  2. "Rose Castle, Dalston". British Listed Buildings Online. British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  3. 1 2 Historic England. "Rose Castle (Grade I) (1087473)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  4. Pevsner, Nikolaus (1967). Cumberland and Westmorland. Buildings of England. London: Penguin Books. pp. 181–82. ISBN   9780300095906.
  5. "Dalston Carlisle, CA5 7BZ". Savills . Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  6. "Rosee Foundation - Our Story". Rose Foundation. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

54°48′23″N2°58′49″W / 54.8064°N 2.9802°W / 54.8064; -2.9802