Rosetta Cottage | |
---|---|
Location within Isle of Wight and the United Kingdom | |
General information | |
Address | 57 Queen's Rd Cowes, Isle of Wight, PO31 8BW |
Coordinates | 50°46′02″N1°18′40″W / 50.7671°N 1.3112°W |
Owner | National Trust |
Other information | |
Number of rooms | 24 (14 Rosetta, 10 East Rosetta) |
Rosetta Cottage, is a Victorian manor house situated in Cowes, Isle of Wight. Initially a single residence, it now consists of two smaller holiday homes, Rosetta Cottage, and East Rosetta Cottage, both of which are owned and operated by the National Trust. [1] [2]
It is notable for being the location of the marriage proposal between Lord Randolph Churchill and Jennie Jerome, the parents of future Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
In 1873, the American financier Leonard Jerome rented Rosetta for the duration of the annual Cowes Week regatta, which he and his daughter Jennie had travelled to spectate. In a matter of days, she had accepted the proposal of Lord Randolph Churchill in the garden of Rosetta. [3] Their firstborn child was Winston Churchill who went on to become the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War, and as a result Rosetta has become a significant cultural location.
The engagement between Randolph Churchill and Jerome, and the birth of Winston Churchill are commemorated on a plaque in the pavement opposite the Rosetta. [4] It also claims that Lord and Lady Churchill met at Rosetta, although this is disputed and likely occurred at a party in the days before. [5] A separate plaque can be found on the nearby seafront commemorates that as their true meeting place. [6]
In 2016, Rosetta was one of twelve sites included in the Isle of Wight tourist board's 'Churchill Trail', an island-wide tour of sites they argue were important in the development of Winston Churchill's leadership skills. [7] [8]
On the Trust's Acorn Rating System for a property's facilities, Rosetta Cottage received a 4/5, and East Rosetta Cottage received a 3/5. [1] [2]
Jeanette Spencer-Churchill, known as Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill, was an American-born British socialite, the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill, and the mother of British prime minister Sir Winston Churchill.
Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill was a British aristocrat and politician. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He participated in the creation of the National Union of the Conservative Party.
John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough,, styled Earl of Sunderland from 1822 to 1840 and Marquess of Blandford from 1840 to 1857, was a British Conservative cabinet minister, politician, peer, and nobleman. He was the paternal grandfather of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.
Leonard Walter Jerome was an American financier in Brooklyn, New York, and the maternal grandfather of Winston Churchill.
Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill,, was the wife of Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and a life peer in her own right. While legally the daughter of Sir Henry Hozier, her mother Lady Blanche's known infidelity and his suspected infertility make her paternal parentage uncertain.
Major John Strange Spencer-Churchill, known as Jack Churchill, was the younger son of Lord Randolph Churchill and his wife Jennie, and the brother of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Sir Winston Churchill.
John George Spencer-Churchill was an English painter, sculptor, and stockbroker who was the nephew of Sir Winston Churchill.
Young Winston is a 1972 British epic biographical adventure drama war film covering the early years of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, based in particular on his 1930 book, My Early Life. The first part of the film covers Churchill's unhappy schooldays, up to the death of his father. The second half covers his service as a cavalry officer in India and the Sudan, during which he takes part in the cavalry charge at Omdurman, his experiences as a war correspondent in the Second Boer War, during which he is captured and escapes, and his election to Parliament at the age of 26.
Whippingham is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. The population of the Civil Parish at the 2011 Census was 787. It is located 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) south of East Cowes in the north of the Island.
Jerome Park Racetrack was an American thoroughbred horse racing facility from 1866 until 1894. It was located in a part of Westchester County, New York that was annexed into the Bronx in 1874. Jerome Park Racetrack was the home of the Belmont Stakes from 1867 until 1889. Today, Jerome Park is the name of a neighborhood adjoining the Jerome Park Reservoir, Bedford Park and Norwood in the northern Bronx.
William Cornwallis Cornwallis-West VD JP, was a British landowner, politician for seven years from 1885 and raised the 6th (Ruthin) Denbighshire Rifle Volunteer Corps followed by further ceremonial duties in the wider territorial army in Wales.
Moreton Frewen was an entrepreneur, an Anglo-Irish writer on monetary reform, who served briefly as a Member of Parliament (MP).
Priory School is a co-educational independent school in Whippingham, Isle of Wight.
Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, VA was an English noblewoman, the wife of British peer and statesman John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough. One of her sons, Lord Randolph Churchill, was the father of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. She had a total of 11 children, and her principal home was the monumental Blenheim Palace, which she rejuvenated with her "lavish and exciting entertainments", and transformed into a "social and political focus for the life of the nation". She was invested as a Lady of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert for her efforts at famine relief in Ireland.
The Frank James Hospital is a currently closed hospital in Adelaide Grove, East Cowes on the Isle of Wight. It was sold by the NHS Trust in 2002 and since then, it has had ownership issues, which has led to its vandalism and disrepair. The building is currently on the endangered buildings list for the United Kingdom. It has a central block with two projecting wings and a verandah to the ground floor on all sides. It is built of red brick, with a tiled roof and has been Grade II listed since 1979.
Churchill is an English surname. The Churchill family lived in Somerset in the town of Curcelle. The name Curcelle, of Norman origin, in England became confused with the name Churchill, which derives from the Old English cyrice, which means "church", and hyll, which means "hill". Notable people with the surname include:
Elizabeth Ann Everest was Winston Churchill's beloved nurse and nanny, and an important figure in his early life.
Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill is a British television period serial made by Thames Television and broadcast in 1974. It stars Lee Remick in the title role of Jennie Jerome, who became Lady Randolph Churchill. The series covers the time period from 1873 to 1921. In the United States, the series was aired as part of PBS' Great Performances.
The early life of Winston Churchill covers the period from his birth on 30 November 1874 to 31 May 1904 when he formally crossed the floor of the House of Commons, defecting from the Conservative Party to sit as a member of the Liberal Party.
East Cowes Town Hall is a municipal building in York Avenue, East Cowes, Isle of Wight, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of East Cowes Town Council, is a locally listed building.