Holiday cottage

Last updated
Holiday cottages in converted farm buildings, Gloucestershire, England Holiday cottage entrance - geograph.org.uk - 1397716.jpg
Holiday cottages in converted farm buildings, Gloucestershire, England
Purpose-built holiday cottages near Portrush, Northern Ireland Holiday cottages - geograph.org.uk - 1167960.jpg
Purpose-built holiday cottages near Portrush, Northern Ireland
Seventies architecture in Port-Camargue, France Architecture 70s France.jpeg
Seventies architecture in Port-Camargue, France

A holiday cottage, holiday home, vacation home, or vacation property is accommodation used for holiday vacations, corporate travel, and temporary housing often for less than 30 days. Such properties are typically small homes, such as cottages, that travelers can rent and enjoy as if it were their own home for the duration of their stay. The properties may be owned by those using them for a vacation, in which case the term second home applies; or may be rented out to holidaymakers through an agency.

Contents

Terminology varies among countries. In the United Kingdom this type of property is usually termed a holiday home or holiday cottage ; in Australia, a holiday house/home, or weekender; in New Zealand, a bach or crib.

Characteristics and advantages

Today's global short-term vacation property rental market is estimated to be worth $100 billion. [1] The holiday cottage market in both Canada and the UK is highly competitive – and big business. [2]

Numbers

United Kingdom

Holiday/second homes in England, 2006
RegionNumber % of homes
Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly 13,4585.6%
Cumbria 7,9063.4%
Dorset 10,5403.2%
Norfolk 11,8573.1%
Devon 14,8133.0%
East Sussex 7,5832.1%
Northumberland 2,8052.0%
North Yorkshire 7,0741.9%
West Sussex 6,2661.8%
Suffolk 5,4141.8%

Wales

Holiday homes and second homes make up 14% of the housing stock in Snowdonia, Wales, compared to the figure of 1% for the whole of Wales. [3] Only in Gwynedd has the council put in place measures to control the number of holiday homes. But they only control new developments, by withholding permission where consent is likely to raise the figure in any community above 10%, they do not stop anyone from buying a holiday home. [4] In Wales, a traditional group of holiday cottage agencies still exist as a network, and many of which still work collaboratively under Visit Wales, [5] which used to be the Wales Tourist Board.

Cornwall

The number in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly was calculated to be 5.6% in 2004 and 2006, [6] this was the region which had the highest number of second homes in England. [7] Within a year alone, between 2004 and 2005, the percentage of holiday/second homes in England increased by 3.3%. [8]

Scotland

Holiday/second homes in Scotland, 2006 [4]
Region % of homes
Argyll and Bute 11.1%
Eilean Siar 7.2%
Scottish Highlands 6.2%
Orkney Islands 5.3%
Shetland Islands 3.6%
Perth and Kinross 3.1%
North Ayrshire 2.4%
Dumfries and Galloway 2.3%
Scottish borders 2.3%
Moray 2.2%
Aberdeenshire 1.8%
South Ayrshire 1.5%
Stirling 1.4%
East Lothian 1.2%
Angus 1.1%
Fife 0.9%
Edinburgh 0.7%
Aberdeen 0.6%
Clackmannanshire 0.2%
Dundee 0.2%
East Ayrshire 0.2%
Falkirk 0.2%
Glasgow 0.2%
Inverclyde 0.2%
South Lanarkshire 0.2%
West Dunbartonshire 0.2%
East Dunbartonshire 0.1%
East Renfrewshire 0.1%
North Lanarkshire 0.1%
Renfrewshire 0.1%
West Lothian 0.1%

There were 29,299 holiday/summer homes in Scotland on the 2001 Scottish Census, which accounted for 1.3% of Scotland's housing stock. [9] This figure was 19,756 in 1981, but the majority of the increase occurred during the 1990s. The greatest increase was seen in urban areas, contrary to the usual trends, and increased especially in Edinburgh and Aberdeen. But the majority of holiday/second homes are still to be found in rural areas, notably, 47% of these are to be found in the remote rural areas, where one in every eight house is a holiday or second home. [10]

France

The figure in France was also fairly high in 2008: approximately 10% of all the housing stock was a holiday or second home, but the majority of these were owned by French. There were approximately 300,000 homes, or 1% of the total housing stock which were the property of owners from abroad. Of this percentage 28% were owned by British owners, 14% Italian, 10% Belgian, 8% Dutch, 3% Spanish and 3% American. [11]

United States

Holiday/second homes in north-east US, 2000
StateNumber % of homes
Maine 103,56915.9%
Vermont 44,00615.0%
New Hampshire 57,25110.5%
Delaware 26,6007.8%
Massachusetts 97,4343.7%
New Jersey 115,4393.5%
New York 250,1993.3%
Rhode Island 13,6243.1%
Pennsylvania 154,4952.9%
Maryland 42,5412.0%
Connecticut 25,5651.8%
District of Columbia 2,8111.0%
West Virginia 38,3260.5%

In 2000, 3,578,718, or 3.1% of the American housing stock, were holiday or second homes, compared with 2.7% in 1990, and 1.9% in 1980. 26% of all these are located in the north-eastern states, with approximately 250,199 (7% of all the second homes in the U.S.) located in New York, and Maine having the largest percentage of its housing stock as second homes. [12]

Canada

Second homes are referred to differently in different parts of the country; in Ontario it is usually 'cottage', while 'cabin' or 'the lake' is used in much of the rest of Canada. In Nova Scotia, it is also usually 'cottage' but sometimes 'camp' or, particularly if large, 'summer home' or 'summer place'. In Quebec French, a cottage or summer dwelling is often referred to as a chalet whether or not it is built in the style of a Swiss chalet or located on a ski hill; the term is used among English-speaking Quebecers as well.

Muskoka is referred to as "cottage country" and sees over 2.1 million visitors annually. Among Quebecers, the Laurentides (or "Laurentians") is an area for weekend and vacation homes. On the East Coast, the Maritimes are home to oceanfront cottages. Likewise, British Columbia on the West Coast is another vacation destination. In the Canadian Prairies and British Columbia Interior, vacation properties are located near or on freshwater lakes.

Costs and effects

In the UK, furnished holiday lettings offer other tax relief providing certain conditions are met. The current conditions are:

Second home and holiday home owners used to be able to claim discounts in their council tax in the United Kingdom, as the property is vacant for much of the year. This is no longer true in many areas, including Carmarthenshire; if the property is empty (but furnished) no discount is permitted and the owner will be liable to pay the tax in full. [13] But, In Cornwall, since 2004 second home owners can claim a 10% discount in their council tax. [6] Prior to 2004, they could claim a 50% discount in Cornwall, they are still able to claim 50% in many other areas in England. [7] The Welsh movement, Cymuned, promote the principle that owners of holiday homes should pay double the standard rate of council tax, as they do not otherwise invest in the local community. [14] Testimony of this is to be seen in a report on the effect of holiday homes in Scotland, which found that those who went on holiday to Scotland spent an average of £57 a day, in comparison to just £32 a day spent by those visiting their holiday or second homes. [4]

Community

Owners of holiday homes will occasionally move to their second homes permanently upon retirement, this can be a threat to the culture of an area, especially in Wales where the influx of non-Welsh speakers affects the percentage of Welsh speakers in the area and reduces the use of Welsh in everyday life. [14] [15] Hundreds of second homes were burnt between 1979 and the mid-1990s as part of a campaign by nationalist movement Meibion Glyndŵr to protect the indigenous language and culture.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeshare</span> Property with a particular form of ownership or use rights

A timeshare is a property with a divided form of ownership or use rights. These properties are typically resort condominium units, in which multiple parties hold rights to use the property, and each owner of the same accommodation is allotted their period of time. Units may be sold as a partial ownership, lease, or "right to use", in which case the latter holds no claim to ownership of the property. The ownership of timeshare programs is varied, and has been changing over the decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cottage</span> Dwelling type

A cottage, during England's feudal period, was the holding by a cottager of a small house with enough garden to feed a family and in return for the cottage, the cottager had to provide some form of service to the manorial lord. However, in time cottage just became the general term for a small house. In modern usage, a cottage is usually a modest, often cosy dwelling, typically in a rural or semi-rural location and not necessarily in England. The cottage orné, often quite large and grand residences built by the nobility, dates back to a movement of "rustic" stylised cottages of the late 18th and early 19th century during the Romantic movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chalet</span> Type of building or house, native to the Alpine region

A chalet, also called Swiss chalet, is a type of building or house, typical of the Alpine region in Europe. It is made of wood, with a heavy, gently sloping roof and wide, well-supported eaves set at right angles to the front of the house.

Cymuned was a Welsh communities pressure group. Established in 2001, the group campaigned on behalf of local communities in Wales, particularly Welsh-speaking and rural ones, which it perceived to be under threat due to demographic change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Affordability of housing in the United Kingdom</span> Housing affordability in the UK

The affordability of housing in the UK reflects the ability to rent or buy property. There are various ways to determine or estimate housing affordability. One commonly used metric is the median housing affordability ratio; this compares the median price paid for residential property to the median gross annual earnings for full-time workers. According to official government statistics, housing affordability worsened between 2020 and 2021, and since 1997 housing affordability has worsened overall, especially in London. The most affordable local authorities in 2021 were in the North West, Wales, Yorkshire and The Humber, West Midlands and North East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bothy</span> Permanent basic shelter for temporary use

A bothy is a basic shelter, usually left unlocked and available for anyone to use free of charge. It was also a term for basic accommodation, usually for gardeners or other workers on an estate. Bothies are found in remote mountainous areas of Scotland, Northern England, Ulster and Wales. They are particularly common in the Scottish Highlands, but related buildings can be found around the world. A bothy was also a semi-legal drinking den on the Isle of Lewis. These, such as Bothan Eòrapaidh, were used until recent years as gathering points for local men and were often situated in an old hut or caravan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vacation rental</span> Furnished dwelling for short-term stays

A vacation rental is the renting out of a furnished apartment, house, or professionally managed resort-condominium complex on a temporary basis to tourists as an alternative to a hotel. The term vacation rental is mainly used in the US. Other terms used are self-catering rental, holiday home, holiday let, cottage holiday and gite.

The Right to Buy scheme is a policy in the United Kingdom, with the exception of Scotland since 1 August 2016 and Wales from 26 January 2019, which gives secure tenants of councils and some housing associations the legal right to buy, at a large discount, the council house they are living in. There is also a Right to Acquire for assured tenants of housing association dwellings built with public subsidy after 1997, at a smaller discount. By 1997, over 1,700,000 dwellings in the UK had been sold under the scheme since its introduction in 1980, with the scheme being cited as one of the major factors in the drastic reduction in the amount of social housing in the UK, which has fallen from nearly 6.5 million units in 1979 to roughly 2 million units in 2017, while also being credited as the main driver of the 15% rise in home ownership, which rose from 55% of householders in 1979 to a peak of 71% in 2003; this figure has declined in England since the late 2000s to 63% in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tŷ unnos</span>

Tŷ unnos is an old Welsh tradition that has parallels in other folk traditions in other areas of the British Isles. It was believed by some that if a person could build a house on common land in one night, the land then belonged to them as a freehold. There are other variations on this tradition, for example that the test was to have a fire burning in the hearth by the following morning and the squatter could then extend the land around by the distance they could throw an axe from the four corners of the house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llŷn Peninsula</span> Peninsula in North Wales

The Llŷn Peninsula extends 30 miles (50 km) into the Irish Sea from North West Wales, south west of the Isle of Anglesey. It is part of the historic county of Caernarfonshire, and historic region and local authority area of Gwynedd. Much of the eastern part of the peninsula, around Criccieth, may be regarded as part of Eifionydd rather than Llŷn, although the boundary is somewhat vague. The area of Llŷn is about 400 km2 (150 sq mi), and its population is at least 20,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwynedd Council</span> Local government authority in north-west Wales

Gwynedd Council, which calls itself by its Welsh name Cyngor Gwynedd, is the governing body for the county of Gwynedd, one of the principal areas of Wales. The council administrates internally using the Welsh language.

The history of the Welsh language spans over 1400 years, encompassing the stages of the language known as Primitive Welsh, Old Welsh, Middle Welsh, and Modern Welsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Countries of the United Kingdom</span> Component parts of the UK since 1922

Since 1922, the United Kingdom has been made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe the United Kingdom. Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve NUTS 1 regions of the UK, refer to Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales as "regions". With regard to Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales particularly, the descriptive name one uses "can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llwynywermod</span> Country estate in Carmarthenshire, Wales

Llwynywermod, also known as Llwynywormwood, is an estate owned by the Duchy of Cornwall, just outside the Brecon Beacons National Park in Carmarthenshire, Wales. The 192-acre (0.78 km2) estate is near the village of Myddfai, Llandovery, Carmarthenshire.

House prices increased in Wales during the Housing market crisis in the United Kingdom (2008). There has been political debate that this has contributed to a decline in the number of speakers of the Welsh language.

HomeAway was a vacation rental marketplace. It operated through 50 websites in 23 languages through which it offered rentals of cabins, condos, castles, villas, barns, and farmhouses.

In the United Kingdom, a tied cottage is typically a dwelling owned by an employer that is rented to an employee: if the employee leaves their job they may have to vacate the property; in this way the employee is tied to their employer. While the term originally applied mainly to cottages, it may be loosely applied to any tied accommodation from a small flat to a large house. The concept is generally associated with agriculture, but may occur in a wide range of occupations.

CanadaStays was a Canadian online marketplace for short-term vacation rental properties, with over 250,000 cottages, cabins, chalets and condos available to rent across Canada, the US, the Caribbean, Mexico and South America. Founded in Toronto in 2008, CanadaStays became Canada's largest vacation rental marketplace, with over $24MM in bookings reported in 2017. In August 2019, CanadaStays was acquired by Expedia Group and integrated into its VRBO vacation rental brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Affordable housing by country</span>

Affordable housing is housing that is deemed affordable to those with a median household income as rated by the national government or a local government by a recognized housing affordability index. A general rule is no more than 30% of gross monthly income should be spent on housing, to be considered affordable as the challenges of promoting affordable housing varies by location.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welsh devolution</span> Transfer of legislative power to Welsh authorities from UK government

Welsh devolution is the transfer of legislative power for self-governance to Wales by the Government of the United Kingdom.

References

  1. "Short Term Property Management Packages". www.quickstay.ca/. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  2. "Challenges and Opportunities Facing Canada's Tourism Industry". www.ic.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  3. "Tai:Gofod mewn Cartrefi" (in Welsh). Snowdonia National Park.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. 1 2 3 "The Impact of Second and Holiday Homes in Rural Scotland". Communities Scotland. 2006-01-02.
  5. "Visit Wales". Welsh Government.
  6. 1 2 "Second Homes by parish (Cornwall)". Local Intelligence Network Cornwall. April 2004.
  7. 1 2 Matt Weaver (2006-07-05). "Cornwall and Scilly Isles top second homes list". The Guardian.
  8. "First time buyers, are they impacted by second home ownership? – Savills". First Rung. Archived from the original on 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  9. "The Impact of Second and Holiday Homes in Rural Scotland" (PDF). www.scotland.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  10. "A summary series of recent research from Communities Scotland". PRECiS. October 2005.
  11. "Brits Top List of Second Home Owners in France". Nvillas. 2008-07-17. Archived from the original on 2014-03-08. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  12. Benjamin S. Weagraff (December 2004). "The Contribution of Second Homes to Rural Economies". Pennsylvania State University.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  13. "Treth y Cyngor: Gostyngiadau ac Eithriadau" (in Welsh). Carmarthenshire County Council. Archived from the original on 2014-03-08. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  14. 1 2 "Tystiolaeth i'r Pwyllgor Diwylliant". Cymuned. 2006-03-15. Archived from the original on 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  15. "Baladeulyn, Nant Nantlle Heddiw" (in Welsh). Dyffryn Nantlle Official Website.