Rosny Smarth | |
|---|---|
 Smarth in 2016 | |
| 8th Prime Minister of Haiti | |
| In office February 27, 1996 –June 9, 1997 | |
| President | RenéPréval |
| Preceded by | Claudette Werleigh |
| Succeeded by | Vacant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 19,1940 |
| Political party | OPL |
Rosny Smarth (born October 19,1940) was Prime Minister of Haiti briefly, [1] from February 27,1996 to June 9,1997. He resigned his post before a successor was found,leaving the post vacant for nearly two years. His political party is the OPL.
Haiti,officially the Republic of Haiti,is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea,east of Cuba and Jamaica,and south of The Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is 27,750 km2 (10,714 sq mi),the third largest country in the Caribbean,and has an estimated population of 11.4 million,making it the most populous Caribbean country. The capital is Port-au-Prince.
Navassa Island is a small uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea. Located northeast of Jamaica,south of Cuba,and 40 nautical miles west of Jérémie on the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti,it is subject to an ongoing territorial dispute between Haiti and the United States,which administers the island through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Jean-Bertrand Aristide is a Haitian former Salesian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president. As a priest,he taught liberation theology and,as a president,he attempted to normalize Afro-Creole culture,including Vodou religion,in Haiti. Aristide was appointed to a parish in Port-au-Prince in 1982 after completing his studies to become a priest. He became a focal point for the pro-democracy movement first under Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier and then under the military transition regime which followed. He won the 1990–91 Haitian general election,with 67% of the vote.
Jean-Claude Duvalier,nicknamed "Baby Doc",was a Haitian politician who was the President of Haiti from 1971 until he was overthrown by a popular uprising in February 1986. He succeeded his father François "Papa Doc" Duvalier as the ruler of Haiti after his death in 1971. After assuming power,he introduced cosmetic changes to his father's regime and delegated much authority to his advisors. Thousands of Haitians were killed or tortured,and hundreds of thousands fled the country during his presidency. He maintained a notoriously lavish lifestyle while poverty among his people remained the most widespread of any country in the Western Hemisphere.
Fugees are an American hip hop trio formed in 1990 in South Orange,New Jersey. Deriving its name from a shortening of the word "refugees",the group consists of Wyclef Jean,Pras Michel,and Lauryn Hill. The group rose to prominence in the mid-1990s for their pioneering blend of reggae,R&B,funk and hip hop,which eschewed gangsta rap and made them one of the most significant alternative hip hop acts. They occasionally rapped in Haitian Creole,and were one of the first hip hop bands to incorporate live instrumentation during their performances,along with the Roots.
Nel Ust Wyclef Jean is a Haitian rapper,singer,record producer and multi-instrumentalist. At the age of nine,Jean and his family immigrated to Northeastern United States. He formed the New Jersey-based hip hop trio Fugees in 1990 with fellow musicians Lauryn Hill and Pras Michel,for which Jean served as lead guitarist and producer. The group released the albums Blunted on Reality (1994) and The Score (1996),the latter became one of the best-selling albums of all time. Following their success,Jean released his debut solo album,Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival (1997),which yielded the Billboard Hot 100-top ten single "Gone till November".
Abner Louima is a Haitian American man who,in 1997,was physically attacked,brutalized,and raped by officers of the New York City Police Department (NYPD) after he was arrested outside a Brooklyn nightclub. His injuries were so severe that he required three major surgeries.
Paul Eugène Magloire,nicknamed Kanson Fè,was the Haitian president from 1950 to 1956.
Marc Louis Bazin was a World Bank official,former United Nations functionary and Haitian Minister of Finance and Economy under the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier. He was prime minister of Haiti appointed on June 4,1992,by the military government that had seized power on September 30,1991.
Jacques-Édouard Alexis is a Haitian politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Haiti from 1999 to 2001 and was Prime Minister for a second term from 2006 to 2008 when he was dismissed due to political fallout from food riots.
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Haiti–United States relations are bilateral relations between Haiti and the United States. Succeeding U.S. presidents refused to recognize Haiti until Abraham Lincoln. The U.S. tried to establish a military base in Haiti and invaded. It withdrew in 1934 but continued to intervene in Haiti during subsequent decades.
Canada–Haiti relations are relations between Canada and the Republic of Haiti. They are the only independent French-speaking countries in the Americas. During the unsettled period from 1957 to 1990,Canada received many Haitian refugees,who now form a significant minority in Quebec. Canada participated in various international interventions in Haiti between 1994 and 2004,and continues to provide substantial aid to Haiti. Both nations are members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie,Organization of American States and the United Nations.
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti" is a charity single recorded by the supergroup Artists for Haiti in 2010. It is a remake of the song "We Are the World",which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie,and was recorded by USA for Africa in 1985 to benefit famine relief in Africa. Initially,in late 2009,it had been suggested to Richie and Quincy Jones—producer of the original "We Are the World"—that a re-cut version of the song be re-released under the title "Live 25". Following the magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake in Haiti in early 2010,which devastated most of the country and killed thousands of people,it was agreed that the song would be re-recorded by new artists,in the hope that it would reach a new generation and help benefit the people of Haiti.
Zoe Pound is a criminal street gang based in Miami,Florida founded by Haitian immigrants in 1990.
Corruption in Haiti occurs at one of the worst rates in the world. Corruption disrupts all attempts to establish a rule of law,a sustainable democracy,and to improve the quality of life of Haiti's people.
Ariel Henry is a Haitian neurosurgeon and politician who served as the acting prime minister and de facto head of state from 20 July 2021,after the assassination of Jovenel Moïse,until his formal resignation on 24 April 2024. He had also served as the acting Minister of Interior and Territorial Communities from 14 November 2022 until his resignation.
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