Men's coxed pair at the Games of the XXIV Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | Misari Regatta | |||||||||
Dates | 20–25 September 1988 | |||||||||
Competitors | 42 from 14 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 6:58.79 | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics | ||
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Single sculls | men | women |
Double sculls | men | women |
Quadruple sculls | men | women |
Coxless pair | men | women |
Coxed pair | men | |
Coxless four | men | |
Coxed four | men | women |
Eight | men | women |
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at Misari Regatta, South Korea. [1] It was held from 20 to 25 September. [2] There were 14 boats (42 competitors) from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. [2] The event was won by Italian crew Carmine Abbagnale, Giuseppe Abbagnale, and coxswain Giuseppe Di Capua; they were the second crew to repeat as Olympic gold medalists (and would go on to be the only crew to win three medals with a silver in 1992). It was Italy's fourth victory in the event, most all-time among nations over the United States and East Germany at three. The East Germans, after winning their three gold medals consecutively from 1972 to 1980 before missing the 1984 Games due to the Soviet-led boycott, returned with a silver medal performance in Seoul by Mario Streit, Detlef Kirchhoff, and cox René Rensch. Great Britain took its first-ever medal in the event with a bronze by Andy Holmes, Steve Redgrave, and cox Patrick Sweeney.
This was the 17th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's coxed pair was one of the original four events in 1900, but was not held in 1904, 1908, or 1912. It returned to the programme after World War I and was held every Games from 1924 to 1992, when it (along with the men's coxed four) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four. [2]
Eight of the 18 competitors from the 1984 coxed pair Final A returned: the full Italian gold medalist crew of Carmine Abbagnale, Giuseppe Abbagnale, and Giuseppe Di Capua; the two rowers from the silver-medal Romanian crew, Dimitrie Popescu and Vasile Tomoiagă (this time joined by the 1980 fourth-place team coxswain Ladislau Lovrenschi; American bronze-medal rower Robert Espeseth; and rower Ángelo Roso Neto and coxswain Nilton Alonço from the fourth-place Brazil team. The Italian trio had been rowing together for two full Olympic cycles, earning 4 golds, a silver, and a bronze in the 6 World Championships from 1981 through 1983 and 1985 through 1987 along with their Olympic gold. The other two World champion nations during that time were East Germany (1983, sending a different crew) and Great Britain (whose Andy Holmes, Steve Redgrave, and cox Patrick Sweeney had won in 1986). The Romanian rowers had taken a silver (1985) and bronze (1987) at Worlds before teaming with Lovrenschi. [2]
New Zealand made its debut in the event. The United States made its 14th appearance, matching the absent France for most among nations to that point.
The coxed pair event featured three-person boats, with two rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The course used the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912. [3]
The competition consisted of three main rounds (heats, semifinals, and finals) as well as a repechage. The 14 boats were divided into three heats for the first round, with 4 or 5 boats in each heat. The top three boats in each heat (9 boats total) advanced directly to the semifinals. The remaining 5 boats were placed in the repechage. The repechage featured a single heat, with the top three boats advancing to the semifinals and the remaining 2 boats (4th and 5th placers in the repechage) being eliminated (13th and 14th place overall). The 12 semifinalist boats were divided into two heats of 6 boats each. The top three boats in each semifinal (6 boats total) advanced to the "A" final to compete for medals and 4th through 6th place; the bottom three boats in each semifinal were sent to the "B" final for 7th through 12th. [4]
All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)
Date | Time | Round |
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Tuesday, 20 September 1988 | 10:32 | Quarterfinals |
Wednesday, 21 September 1988 | 14:56 | Repechage |
Thursday, 22 September 1988 | 17:54 | Semifinals |
Friday, 23 September 1988 | 11:04 | Final B |
Sunday, 25 September 1988 | 10:57 | Final A |
The quarterfinals were held on September 20. It was a sunny but cool day (14 °C for the first heat, rising steadily to 16 °C for the third), with fairly calm winds (less than 1 m/s for each heat). The top three boats in each heat advanced to the semifinals, with all others going to the repechage. No boats were eliminated in this round. [4]
Bulgaria led early, including by nearly a second at the halfway mark, but the East German team had a strong second half and passed Bulgaria for the lead. The other three teams had already started separate by 500 metres; at 1500 metres, 7 seconds separated New Zealand in third place (the last semifinal advancement spot) from Canada in fourth place. Canada and fifth-place Brazil did narrow the distance somewhat in the final 500 metres, but the gap was insurmountable. [5]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | René Rensch | East Germany | 7:11.24 | Q | |
2 | Stefan Stoykov | Bulgaria | 7:15.24 | Q | |
3 | Andrew Bird | New Zealand | 7:22.32 | Q | |
4 | Pat Newman | Canada | 7:25.18 | R | |
5 | Nilton Alonço | Brazil | 7:27.68 | R |
The top three boats jockeyed for position, while Poland and Ireland never threatened to break into the advancing group. The Americans held the lead at the 500 metre and 1000 metre marks. Yugoslavia was in second at the 500 metre point, but was passed by the Soviets before halfway. The Soviets captured the lead from the United States in the third quarter of the course, and Yugoslavia passed the Americans as well in the final 500 metre stretch. [5]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andrey Lipsky | Soviet Union | 7:12.96 | Q | |
2 | Roman Ambrožič | Yugoslavia | 7:14.96 | Q | |
3 | Jon Fish | United States | 7:17.36 | Q | |
4 | Ireneusz Omięcki | Poland | 7:21.89 | R | |
5 | Liam Williams | Ireland | 7:33.16 | R |
The final heat was not competitive in terms of who would advance; Czechoslovakia fell behind early and only increased the gap as the race went on. The top thee boats remained relatively tightly packed, with Italy building up a small lead (1.6 seconds over Great Britain and 2.3 seconds over Romania) through the first 1500 metres and holding off late pushes from the other two teams in the last 500 metres to maintain a narrow win. Less than a second separated first from third at the finish. [6]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giuseppe Di Capua | Italy | 7:03.55 | Q | |
2 | Patrick Sweeney | Great Britain | 7:04.04 | Q | |
3 | Ladislau Lovrenschi | Romania | 7:04.48 | Q | |
4 | Jiří Pták | Czechoslovakia | 7:26.53 | R |
The repechage was held on September 21. It was a sunny and warmer day (22.3 °C), with 1.1 m/s west-northwest wind. The top three boats advanced to the semifinals, while 4th and 5th place were eliminated (13th and 14th overall). Brazil fell significantly behind early. Ireland stayed within a second of third place through the 1500 metre mark, but could not maintain the pace in the last 500 metres and fell back from the lead group—and even behind Brazil, which pushed hard to avoid last place. Within the lead group, Poland held the lead at halfway but Czechoslovakia had a strong second half to pull away to a wide margin of victory. Canada, in third the entire race, made an effort to catch Poland for second at the end but came up short. [6]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jiří Pták | Czechoslovakia | 7:14.17 | Q | |
2 | Ireneusz Omięcki | Poland | 7:18.21 | Q | |
3 | Pat Newman | Canada | 7:18.60 | Q | |
4 | Nilton Alonço | Brazil | 7:21.31 | ||
5 | Liam Williams | Ireland | 7:23.87 |
The semifinals were held on September 22. It was a warm, sunny day (23 °C), with winds of 1.6 m/s west-northwest in the first heat calming to 1.1 m/s west for the second. The top three boats in each heat advanced to the "A" final, with the bottom three eliminated from medal contention and placed in the "B" consolation final (except for New Zealand, which withdrew). [6]
New Zealand withdrew. Italy led wire-to-wire, recording the best time in the event in Olympic history. The East Germans and Romanians battled for second place, with East Germany prevailing over the second half. Neither Yugoslavia nor Poland had much chance at breaking into the top three, finishing 9 and 13 seconds out of third, respectively. [1] [6]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giuseppe Di Capua | Italy | 6:56.62 | QA | |
2 | René Rensch | East Germany | 6:58.08 | QA | |
3 | Ladislau Lovrenschi | Romania | 7:00.36 | QA | |
4 | Roman Ambrožič | Yugoslavia | 7:09.45 | QB | |
5 | Ireneusz Omięcki | Poland | 7:13.48 | QB | |
6 | Andrew Bird | New Zealand | DNS |
The second semifinal was a five-way race for three spots in the "A" final through the halfway mark. Bulgaria had the lead from the start, with the Soviets, Brits, Americans, and Czechoslovakians fairly close behind. Canada was over 3 seconds out of fifth place at that point, and while the Canadians had a better second half than first, they would not come close to reaching the top three. In the third quarter of the race, Czechoslovakia and especially the United States fell off the pace of the lead group; Czechoslovakia passed the Americans but saw their gap to third place Great Britain widen to 3 seconds. The Brits made a charge in the final quarter of the race, passing the Soviets and nearly catching Bulgaria; the latter team held them off, though, and won by 0.28 seconds. Canada caught their southern neighbors in the last 500 metres, as well. [5]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stefan Stoykov | Bulgaria | 7:01.23 | QA | |
2 | Patrick Sweeney | Great Britain | 7:01.51 | QA | |
3 | Andrey Lipsky | Soviet Union | 7:01.78 | QA | |
4 | Jiří Pták | Czechoslovakia | 7:04.20 | QB | |
5 | Pat Newman | Canada | 7:06.21 | QB | |
6 | Jon Fish | United States | 7:07.05 | QB |
The "B" final for 7th through 11th place (with only 5 boats due to New Zealand's semifinal withdrawal) was held on September 23, with 16.9 °C cloudy weather and a 1 m/s east-southeast wind. Czechoslovakia led from the start, increasing the margin over each 500 metre stretch. Yugoslavia held second place throughout. The United States held third place through the first half of the race but once again had a slow third quarter, allowing Poland to overtake them. Canada—just as it had in the semifinals—finished strong, passing the Americans once again in the final quarter and nearly catching Poland for third place. [1] [6]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Jiří Pták | Czechoslovakia | 7:11.30 | |
8 | Roman Ambrožič | Yugoslavia | 7:15.82 | |
9 | Ireneusz Omięcki | Poland | 7:18.60 | |
10 | Pat Newman | Canada | 7:18.89 | |
11 | Jon Fish | United States | 7:24.18 |
The final was held on September 25, a sunny day with 17.2 °C temperatures and 2.2 m/s northeast winds. It was dominated by Italy, which jumped to an over 2 second lead at 500 metres and never was seriously challenged. Bulgaria kept closest through most of the race, second place at each of the quarter, half, and three-quarter marks, but could not maintain their speed in the final quarter. The East Germans jumped from fifth to second in the final stretch; Great Britain and Romania each passed Bulgaria but were passed by East Germany to hold the third and fourth places they had held since halfway. The Soviets had been competitive early (third through 500 metres) but fell to sixth by 100 metres and were well out of any contention for better than that. [6]
Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
Giuseppe Di Capua | Italy | 6:58.79 | ||
René Rensch | East Germany | 7:00.63 | ||
Patrick Sweeney | Great Britain | 7:01.95 | ||
4 | Ladislau Lovrenschi | Romania | 7:02.60 | |
5 | Stefan Stoykov | Bulgaria | 7:03.04 | |
6 | Andrey Lipsky | Soviet Union | 7:06.07 |
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The men's coxed four event was a rowing event conducted as part of the Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was held from 11 to 15 October. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United Team of Germany, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's coxed four. The two medals placed the United Team of Germany in a tie for second-most all-time with Switzerland and Italy; Germany had the most with four. Italy earned its third straight medal in the event, all of different colours, with a silver in Tokyo. The bronze medal went to the Netherlands, the nation's first medal in the event since 1900.
The men's eight event was a rowing event conducted as part of the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was held from 12 to 15 October at the Toda Rowing Course. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, returning the top of the podium after losing their eight-Games winning streak with a fifth-place finish in 1960; it was the nation's 11th overall victory in the men's eight. The defending champions, the United Team of Germany, took silver; the Germans defeated the United States in the opening round but lost the rematch in the final after the Americans advanced through the repechage. Czechoslovakia repeated as bronze medalists.
The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the fourth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. There were 10 boats from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event; the two Swiss victories matched Germany for most among nations to that point. France earned its first medal in the event since 1900 with silver. The United States reached the podium for the second straight Games with a bronze medal. Hans Walter, a member of the Swiss crew in 1920 as well as this year, was the first man to win two medals in the event, and the only one to win two golds.
The men's eight event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the sixth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. Ten teams, each from a different nation, competed. The event was won by the United States, the nation's second consecutive and fourth overall victory in the event. Canada took silver, its first medal in the men's eight since 1908. Italy, making its debut in the event, took bronze.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich took place from 27 August to 2 September at the Olympic Regatta Course in Oberschleißheim. There were 21 boats from 21 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by East German crew Wolfgang Gunkel, Jörg Lucke, and coxswain Klaus-Dieter Neubert; it was the first medal in the event for East Germany as a separate nation. Czechoslovakia (silver) and Romania (bronze) also won their first medals in the men's coxed pair.
The men's coxed pair rowing competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place at Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin, Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. The event was held from 20 to 27 July. There were 11 boats from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Harald Jährling, Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich, and coxswain Georg Spohr of East Germany, the first men to successfully repeat as Olympic champions in the event. It was also the first time that a crew of the same three men earned multiple medals of any colour. East Germany's three straight medals matched the United States for most among nations to that point. Silver went to the Soviet Union again, though with an entirely different team from its 1976 runner-up crew; the silver medalists this time were Viktor Pereverzev, Gennadi Kryuçkin, and cox Aleksandr Lukyanov. Duško Mrduljaš, Zlatko Celent, and cox Josip Reić earned Yugoslavia's first medal in the event with their bronze.
The men's coxed four competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Mei Bay, Helsinki, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 August and was won by the team from Czechoslovakia. There were 17 boats from 17 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The gold medal was Czechoslovakia's first medal in the men's coxed four. Switzerland earned its third consecutive silver medal, and sixth medal in seven Games dating back to 1920. The reigning champion United States took bronze.
The men's coxed four (M4+) competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics took place at the rowing basin on Notre Dame Island in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was held from 18 to 25 July and was won by the team from Soviet Union. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The victory was the Soviet Union's first medal in the men's coxed four. East Germany took its third consecutive silver medal, with entirely different crews each time. The defending champion West Germany received bronze this time. Hans-Johann Färber, the only rower from the 1972 gold medal team to return, became the fifth man to earn multiple medals in the event.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Casitas, California, United States. It was held from 31 July to 5 August. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the Italian crew, brothers Carmine Abbagnale and Giuseppe Abbagnale and coxswain Giuseppe Di Capua. It was Italy's first victory in the event since 1968 and third overall, tying the United States and East Germany for most among nations to that point. The Abbagnale brothers and Di Capua would go on to repeat as champions in 1988 and take silver in 1992. The Romanian crew of Dimitrie Popescu, Vasile Tomoiagă, and cox Dumitru Răducanu took silver. Americans Kevin Still, Robert Espeseth, and cox Doug Herland took bronze. The three-Games gold-medal streak for East Germany ended with that nation joining the Soviet-led boycott.
The men's double sculls competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Han River Regatta Course, South Korea.
The men's eight competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree near Ballarat, Australia. It was held from 23 to 27 November. There were 10 boats from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the nation's eighth consecutive and 10th overall gold medal in the men's eight; the Americans had won every time they competed. Canada took silver, its first medal in the men's eight since 1932. Australia repeated as bronze medalists.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Lake Albano, Italy. It was held from 31 August to 3 September. There were 18 boats from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The three nations on the podium were the same as those in 1956, though in a different order. The event was won by the United Team of Germany, with Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg rowing with Klaus Zerta the coxswain. Zerta is the youngest confirmed male gold medalist in Olympic history at 13 years and 283 days, just beating Hans Bourquin by 9 days. The 1900 men's coxed pair gold-medal-winning coxswain may have been younger, but the identities and ages of most coxswains in that event, including the gold medalist, are not known. The Soviet Union, bronze in 1956, took silver this time with Antanas Bagdonavičius, Zigmas Jukna, and Igor Rudakov. Defending champions the United States took bronze; Conn Findlay was the only man from the 1956 podium to return, this time with Richard Draeger as his rowing partner and Kent Mitchell the coxswain.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, in the Xochimilco borough of Mexico City. It was held from 13 to 19 October. There were 18 boats from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the Italian crew, rowers Primo Baran and Renzo Sambo and coxswain Bruno Cipolla; it was Italy's first victory in the event since 1920 and second overall. The Netherlands made the podium for the second consecutive Games, though with an all-new team: Herman Suselbeek, Hadriaan van Nes, and cox Roderick Rijnders took silver. A Danish boat medaled in the event for the first time since 1952, with Jørn Krab, Harry Jørgensen, and Preben Krab earning bronze. The American medal streak of three Games ended with the United States boat placing fifth.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics took place at Notre Dame Island Olympic Basin, Canada. It was held from 18 to 25 July. There were 13 boats from 13 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Harald Jährling, Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich, and Georg Spohr of East Germany, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. The Soviet Union earned that nation's first medal in the event since 1960 with their silver. The Czechoslovakian brothers Oldřich Svojanovský and Pavel Svojanovský became the 8th and 9th men to win multiple medals in the event, adding a bronze to 1972 silver with new cox Ludvík Vébr.
The men's quadruple sculls competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place on the Han River Regatta Course, South Korea.
The men's coxless pair competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Han River Regatta Course, South Korea.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics took place at Lake of Banyoles, Spain. It was held from 28 July to 2 August. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by brothers Greg and Jonny Searle and coxswain Garry Herbert of Great Britain, the nation's first victory in the event. It was the third consecutive Games with brothers winning as the rowers; Italy's Carmine Abbagnale and Giuseppe Abbagnale had won in 1984 and 1988. They, along with longtime cox Giuseppe Di Capua, took silver this year, becoming the only crew to win three medals together in the event. Bronze went to Romanians Dimitrie Popescu, Nicolae Țaga, and cox Dumitru Răducanu. Popescu and Răducanu had been on the 1984 silver medal team, making them the 16th and 17th—and final—men to earn multiple medals in the event.