Royal Troon Golf Club

Royal Troon Golf Club

The Old Course clubhouse in 2009
Club information
Location in Scotland Show map of Scotland Location in South Ayrshire, Scotland Show map of South Ayrshire
Coordinates	55°31′55″N4°39′00″W / 55.532°N 4.65°W / 55.532; -4.65
Location	Troon, South Ayrshire, Scotland
Established	1878;146 years ago (1878)
Type	Private
Total holes	45
Events hosted	The Open Championship, The Amateur Championship, The Senior Open Championship The Women's Open Championship
Website	royaltroon.co.uk
Old Course
Designed by	George Strath and Willie Fernie, 1888; James Braid, 1923
Par	71
Length	7,175 yards (6,561 m)
Course rating	75
Portland Course
Designed by	Willie Fernie, 1895; Alister MacKenzie, 1921
Par	71
Length	6,289 yards (5,751 m)
Course rating	71
Craigend Course
Par	27
Length	1,191 yards (1,089 m)
The Firth of Clyde beach and Royal Troon are separated by raised sand dunes

Royal Troon Golf Club is a links golf course in Scotland, located in Troon, South Ayrshire.

Founding and early years

The club, which now has a total of 45 holes, was founded in 1878, initially with five holes. It lies adjacent to the Firth of Clyde. George Strath was appointed in 1881 as the club's first golf professional, ^[1] and together with 1882 Open champion Willie Fernie, designed the original course, expanding it to 18 holes by 1888. ^[2] The two were assisted by Charlie Hunter, greenskeeper of the neighbouring Prestwick Golf Club, in Troon's formative years. ^[3]

When Strath left the Club's employ in 1887, Fernie became head professional, and served in that role until his death in 1924. He laid out the club's Relief course, on the site of what would become Troon's New course, designed by Alister MacKenzie; Shortly after opening the New course was renamed in honour of the 6th Duke of Portland, an essential early Troon Golf Club patron and facilitator, who was one of the region's largest landowners. ^[3]

The Club's property lies between the Firth of Clyde on the west, a caravan park on the south (slightly further south lies Prestwick Golf Club), the railway line and main road on the east, and the town of Troon on the north. Glasgow Prestwick Airport is located slightly to the south and east of the club, and low-flying aircraft are nearest its southern section.

Redesigned for first Open Championship

Just prior to Royal Troon hosting its first Open Championship in 1923, the Old Course was redesigned, lengthened, and strengthened by James Braid, a five-time Open champion, one of the era's top architects, and a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame. Other than having new back tees on several holes, six completely re-sited greens, much narrower fairways, (when not changed entirely for the re-positioned greens), and vastly different bunkering, the current Old Course is essentially very similar to Braid's finished work. ^[2]

Awarded 'Royal' designation

Troon was granted its "Royal" designation in 1978, during its centenary. ^[4] Its clubhouse, designed by Henry Edward Clifford and built in 1886, ^[5] is richly decorated with historical golf artifacts. James Montgomerie, father of Colin Montgomerie, served as Secretary in the 1980s.

Ten-time host of The Open Championship

Its Old Course is one of the host courses for The Open Championship, one of the major championships on the PGA Tour and European Tour. The Club most recently hosted in 2016 and will host in 2024 for a tenth time. It also hosted The Women's Open Championship in 2020, a year when The R&A only organised an Open Championship for women but not for men.

Past Open champions

Past Open champions at Royal Troon include Justin Leonard, Mark Calcavecchia, Tom Watson, Tom Weiskopf, Arnold Palmer, Bobby Locke, and Arthur Havers. Six consecutive Opens at Troon were won by Americans, from 1962 through 2004, ended by Henrik Stenson of Sweden in 2016.

German golfer Sophia Popov's win in the 2020 Women's Open was regarded as one of the greatest upsets in major championship golf.

Noteworthy characteristics

Seaside opening

The Old Course begins alongside the sea, running southwards in a line for the first six holes. This opening section offers full visibility and plenty of space, but does still require accuracy to avoid deep bunkers. Many good rounds have been fashioned through low scores here, often aided by prevailing downwind conditions.

Rise in complexity

Beginning with the seventh, the Old Course turns further inland, while simultaneously changing direction, on each of its next six holes, among hillier dunes and thicker vegetation, including gorse and whins, to severely punish offline shots. This sector, with two blind tee shots on the tenth and 11th, marks a sharp rise in difficulty from the opening holes.

Long finish

With the 13th hole, the player turns northwards for a long, very stern finish, running parallel to the opening stretch. This comprises three long par 4s, two tough par 3s, and a challenging par 5 (the 16th) with its fairway bisected at the halfway point by a ditch, which can only very rarely be carried from the tee. The player very often has to face a strong prevailing wind.

Famous holes

Royal Troon is home to the shortest hole in Open Championship golf. Regarded^{[ by whom? ]} as one of the top holes in the world, the par-3 8th hole ("Postage Stamp") measures a scant 123 yards (112 m), but its diminutive green measures a mere 2,635 square feet (293 sq yd; 245 m²). ^{[6] [7] [8]} Two holes earlier, the par-5 6th ("Turnberry") extends to a lengthy 601 yards (550 m) and until the championship at Royal Liverpool in 2023 was the longest hole in Open history. ^[9]

The 11th hole ("The Railway") is one of the most difficult holes in major championship golf. ^[10] Now^{[ when? ]} a long par-4, a blind tee shot has a long carry over gorse with out of bounds all along the railway on the right. The lengthy approach shot is to a small green that falls away, with nearby out of bounds. ^{[11] [12]}

Votes to admit women as members

On 1 July 2016, Royal Troon members voted overwhelmingly to admit women into the club as members, avoiding a potential controversy that could have overshadowed the 2016 Open Championship and the club being removed from the Open rota. ^[13]

The Portland and Craigend Courses

The Old Course is the championship layout at Royal Troon. Its second course, the Portland, also an 18-hole layout from 1895, but significantly shorter than the Old Course, was redesigned in 1921 by golf course architect Dr. Alister MacKenzie, a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame. The Portland is also of very high standard. It is located slightly further inland and further north than the Old Course, with no holes bordering the Firth of Clyde; it has its own clubhouse.

The Craigend Course is a nine-hole par-3 course.

The Club is private; guests are allowed at certain times, under advance booking, with a handicap certificate establishing proficiency.

The Old Course has four tees – "Ladies", "Short", "Medal" and "Championship".

Layout

For 2020 Women's British Open:

Hole	Name	Yards	Par		Hole	Name	Yards	Par
1	Seal	357	4		10	Sandhills	385	4
2	Black Rock	381	4		11	The Railway	421	4
3	Gyaws	371	4		12	The Fox	427	4
4	Dunure	522	5		13	Burmah	411	4
5	Greenan	194	3		14	Alton	175	3
6	Turnberry	544	5		15	Crosbie	436	4
7	Tel-el-Kebir	381	4		16	Well	533	5
8	Postage Stamp	123	3		17	Rabbit	210	3
9	The Monk	387	4		18	Craigend	374	4
Out		3,260	36		In		3,372	35
Source: [14] [15]					Total		6,632	71

Lengths of the course for previous Opens (since 1950): ^[16]

2016: 7,190 yards (6,570 m), par 71 2004: 7,175 yards (6,561 m), par 71 1997: 7,079 yards (6,473 m), par 71 1989: 7,097 yards (6,489 m), par 72 1982: 7,067 yards (6,462 m), par 72

1973: 7,064 yards (6,459 m), par 72 1962: 7,045 yards (6,442 m), par 72 1950: 6,583 yards (6,019 m), par 70

Opens from 1962 through 1989 played the 11th hole as a par-5.

The Open Championship

The Open Championship has been held at Troon on nine occasions:

Year	Winner	Score					Winner's share (£)
		R1	R2	R3	R4	Total
1923	Arthur Havers	73	73	73	76	295	75
1950	Bobby Locke 2nd	69	72	70	68	279 (−1)	300
1962	Arnold Palmer 2nd	71	69	67	69	276 (−12)	1,400
1973	Tom Weiskopf	68	67	71	70	276 (−12)	5,500
1982	Tom Watson 4th	69	71	74	70	284 (−4)	32,000
1989	Mark Calcavecchia	71	68	68	68	275 (−13)PO	80,000
1997	Justin Leonard	69	66	72	65	272 (−12)	250,000
2004	Todd Hamilton	71	67	67	69	274 (−10)PO	720,000
2016	Henrik Stenson	68	65	68	63	264 (−20)	1,175,000

• Note: For multiple winners of The Open Championship, superscript ordinal identifies which in their respective careers.
• The Club will host The Open Championship again from 14–21 July 2024. ^[17]

Women's Open

The Women's Open Championship has been held at Troon once:

Year	Winner	Score					Winner's share (US$)
		R1	R2	R3	R4	Total
2020	Sophia Popov	70	72	67	68	277 (−7)	675,000

Hosts further significant events

• Royal Troon has hosted the Amateur Championship on five occasions: 1956, 1968, 1978, 2003, and 2012. ^{[2] [3]}
• The Club has hosted the British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship on four occasions: 1904, 1925, 1952, and 1984. ^[2]
• The Club has hosted the Senior Open Championship in 2008, and American Bruce Vaughan won. ^[3]
• The Club has hosted the Scottish Amateur on six occasions: 1923, 1956, 1963, 1969, 1977 and 2009. ^[3]
• The Club has hosted the Scottish Ladies' Amateur on five occasions: 1907, 1949, 1957, 1963, and 1982. ^[3]

See also

• List of golf clubs granted Royal status

References

1. "Royal Troon – Club Professional History". royaltroon.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
2. World Atlas of Golf, 2012 edition, Octopus Publishing Group Ltd., London, ISBN   978-0-600-62518-6, pp. 58–59
3. "Club History – Early Years". royaltroon.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
4. "Now it's Royal Troon". Glasgow Herald. Scotland. 5 June 1978. p. 16.
5. Henry Edward Clifford - Dictionary of Scottish Architects
6. Klein, Bradley S. (11 July 2016). "Royal Troon's tiny 'Postage Stamp' offers plenty of heartache to write home about". Golfweek. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
7. Martin, Sean (13 July 2016). "Troon's short but daunting task". PGA Tour.
8. Sherman, Ed (15 July 2004). "No mailing it in here". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
9. Treacy, Dan (20 July 2023). "Inside the 620-yard par-5 at Open Championship: Why No. 15 at Royal Liverpool is longest hole in Open history". Sporting News.
10. Shackelford, Geoff (14 July 2016). "Troon's 11th could become the hardest hole (statistically) in a major, ever". Golf Digest. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
11. Bath, Richard (14 July 2016). "The Open 2016: Railway hole leaves leading players off the beaten track". Telegraph. London. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
12. "Train wreck: 'Railway' hole derails top golfers at Troon". USA Today. Associated Press. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
13. Inglis, Martin (1 July 2016). "Royal Troon says 'yes' to women members". bunkered.
14. "AIG Women's Open: Course info". Ladies European Tour. 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
15. "AIG Women's Open: Course Guide". R&A Championships Limited. 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
16. "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. p. 203. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
17. "152nd Open Royal Troon". www.theopen.com. The Open Championship. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

External links

• Official website
• The Open Championship – official site