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Papua New Guinea,officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea,is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia. It shares its only land border with Indonesia to the west and its other close neighbors are Australia to the south and the Solomon Islands to the east. Its capital,located on its southern coast,is Port Moresby. The country is the world's third largest island country,with an area of 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi).
The politics of Papua New Guinea takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic multi-party system,whereby the prime minister is the head of government. Papua New Guinea is an independent Commonwealth realm,with the monarch serving as head of state and a governor-general,nominated by the National Parliament,serving as their representative. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
The People's Democratic Movement is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea elects on the national level a legislature. The National Parliament has 111 members,elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies. Papua New Guinea has a multi-party system,with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone,and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. The first-past-the-post voting system was previously used,but in 2002 the limited instant-runoff voting system was enacted into law and first used during the 2007 national election and 2008 local elections.
The People's First Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
Dame Carol Anne Kidu,also known as Carol,Lady Kidu,is an Australian-born Papua New Guinean politician.
The People's Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
Nahau Rooney,CSM was a Papua New Guinean politician. From 1977 to 1987 she was a member of the newly founded post-independence National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.
General elections were held in Papua New Guinea from 23 June until around 13 July 2012,after being postponed by a further week to allow for security personnel to crisscross the country,particularly the highland provinces. The elections followed controversy over incomplete electoral rolls and a constitutional crisis caused by a dispute over the office of prime minister between Michael Somare and Peter O'Neill.
General elections were held in Papua New Guinea between 24 June and 8 July 2017. The writs for the election were issued on 20 April,and candidate nominations closed on 27 April.
There have been 10 women in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since the independence of Papua New Guinea in 1975.
The Right Honourable Chief Sir Peter Ipatas,KBE,GCL,MP is a Papua New Guinean politician and businessman,and is the current governor of Enga province. Ipatas has been re-elected to the parliament for six consecutive terms since 1997. He is commonly known throughout the country as the "Action Governor". Chief Ipatas is also known as the Father of Free Education Policy in the country. He first assumed office in 1997.
James Gau Gelak is a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2010 to 2017,representing the electorate of Rai Coast Open for the National Alliance Party (2010-2012) and Triumph Heritage Empowerment Party (2012-2017). He was also Governor of Madang Province from January 2011 until the 2012 election.
Julie Soso Akeke is a Papua New Guinean politician. She was the Governor of Eastern Highlands Province from 2012 to 2017.
Robert Agarobe is a Papua New Guinea businessman and politician. He was the Governor of Central Province and a Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea,but was unseated by Rufina Peter in the 2022 Papua New Guinean general election.
Yolande Geraldine Paul is the Minister of Primary Industries and Marine Resources for the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea (PNG).
General elections were held in Papua New Guinea from 4 to 22 July 2022 to elect the members of the National Parliament for a new five-year term.
Job Pomat CMG is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has represented the electorate of Manus Open in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea on two separate occasions since 2007 and has been Speaker of the National Parliament since 2017.
Kessy Sawang is a Papua New Guinean politician and former senior civil servant. Until her election and that of Rufina Peter to the National Parliament in August 2022,Papua New Guinea (PNG) had been one of only three countries without a woman in parliament.
Events in the year 2022 in Papua New Guinea.
References
- 1 2 "'Enough is enough': the fight to elect women to Papua New Guinea's men-only parliament". Guardian. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- 1 2 "PNC Party's Woman Candidate, Rufina Peter wins Central Governor Seat". PNG Today. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- 1 2 Chandler, Jo (8 August 2022). "Shouldering the weight of four million women: PNG elects its first female MP in a decade". Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ↑ "Rufina is Central governor". The National (Papua New Guinea) . 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ↑ Isimeli, Tasminnie (8 August 2022). "Rufina Ready To Lead Central Province". PNG Haus Bung . Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- 1 2 Peter, Rufina (2011). Women farmers and market access. In 2011: The Supermarket Revolution in Food: Good, Bad or Ugly for the World's Farmers, Consumers and Retailers?, 14-16 August 2011. Crawford Fund. pp. 44–48.
- 1 2 "Australian Rural Leadership Program: Directory Course 20" (PDF). Rural Leaders. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ↑ "Woman candidate speaks of challenges". Loop PNG. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ↑ "Time for PNG to reflect as no women elected to parliament". Relief Web. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- 1 2 "Last women standing". Papua New Guinea Post Courier. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ↑ "First female wins 2022 seat". Loop PNG. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ↑ "Rufina: Lone woman prepares to take her seat". Keith Jackson and Friends. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ↑ Kwaragu, Aileen. "Rufina is Central governor". The National. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ↑ "PNG Election : Female Candidate Kessy Sawang wins Raikos Open Seat". Papua New Guinea today. Retrieved 11 August 2022.