| Rugby league in Spain | |
|---|---|
 The Custodians club of Madrid celebrate winning the 2016–17 season | |
| Country | Spain |
| Governing body | Spanish Rugby League Association |
| National team(s) | Men's |
| Nickname(s) | Rugby XIII Rugby Lliga (in Catalan) |
Audience records | |
| Single match | 31,555 – Catalans Dragons vs Wigan Warriors at Camp Nou, Barcelona, 18 May 2019 |
Rugby league is a team sport that is played in several regions of Spain.
Rugby league in Spain effectively began in France (an established sport in France since in 1930s) with several attempts by French Catalan clubs to expand interest of the sport to Spanish Catalonia.
The first of these attempts occurred on 30 May 1993, when Perpignan-based XIII Catalan invited Huddersfield Giants to contested a friendly named "The Alex Angel Trophy" at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys in Barcelona, with Huddersfield won 23–22. [1]
The first governing body of rugby league in Spain was formed in Catalonia in 2007 solely for Catalonia. The Associació Catalana de Rugby Lliga was responsible for Catalan Rugby League Championship and the Catalonia national rugby league team and was granted observer status of the Rugby League European Federation (RLEF) in 2008. [2] The body however was expelled from the RLEF in 2014 due to lack of activity since 2010. [3]
During this time Catalans Dragons, a French club playing in the British league formed from the merging of the aforementioned XIII Catalan and AS Saint-Estève, played a regular season game on 20 June 2009, at Barcelona's Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys against Warrington. Catalans led the match at halftime 10–6, but Warrington finished as the winners beating the Dragons 24–12. [4]
In 2013, the Spanish Rugby League Association was formed governing rugby league the whole county. The body were granted observer status with the RLEF upon formation [5] [6] and promoted to affiliate members in 2015. [7]
Spain attempted World Cup qualification for the first time in 2017, however lost both group games in Europe Pool B to Ireland and Russia.
In 2019 Catalan Dragons set a world record for the highest attended non-magic regular season Super League match attendance, electing to hold their home game against Wigan Warriors at the Camp Nou, attracting a crowd of 31,555. [8]
Spain attempted World Cup qualification again in 2021, but again lost both pool matches to Italy and again Ireland.
The governing body for the sport in Spain is the Spanish Rugby League Association, which was formed in 2013.
The Campeonato Nacional de Liga (National League Championship) began in March 2014 with four clubs. The first Copa de España de Rugby League (Spanish Rugby League Cup) took place later in the same season. [9] For the third season, which began in late 2015, the league had eight teams across two conferences. [10] In the 2017–18 season the league had been split into two divisions: Serie A, with six teams, and Serie B. [11] However, for 2018–19 only three teams were recorded as taking part in the Championship. [12]
| Year | League | Cup | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Irreductibles Edetans | Ciencias Valencia | [9] [13] |
| 2015 | Custodians Madrid | Valencian Warriors | [14] [15] |
| 2016 | Torrent Tigres | Custodians Madrid | [16] [17] |
| 2017 | Custodians Madrid | Torrent Tigres | [18] [11] |
| 2018 | Torrent Tigres | [19] | |
| 2019 | Torrent Tigres | [12] |
The Spain national rugby league team was formed in 2014 and defeated Belgium in their first match. By beating Latvia in a playoff and then Malta and Greece in an initial qualifying group in 2015, they advanced to the final qualifying stage for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, where they were placed in a three team group (Pool B) alongside Russia and Ireland. Their first result was a 6-40 loss to Russia, at Fili Stadium, Moscow on 15 October 2016, [20] and their second a 46-6 defeat by Ireland, which resulted in their elimination.
The Spain national wheelchair rugby league team took part in the 2017 and 2021 World Cups. [21] [22]
Squad selected for 21 November 2024 fixture against 
England. [23]
| Date | Opponent | Score | Competition | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 July 2017 |  Italy | 39–68 | 2017 World Cup | |
| 24 July 2017 |  Scotland | 54–18 | ||
| 25 July 2017 |  Australia | 40–49 | ||
| 27 July 2017 |  Wales | 45–66 | ||
| 3 September 2022 |  France | 4–108 | Friendly | |
| 3 November 2022 |  Ireland | 55–32 | 2021 World Cup | |
| 6 November 2022 | England | 12–104 | ||
| 9 November 2022 | Australia | 32–52 | ||
| 21 November 2024 | England | TBA | Friendly |
The Rugby Football League (RFL) is the governing body for rugby league in England. Founded in 1895 as the Northern Rugby Football Union following 22 clubs resigning from the Rugby Football Union, it changed its name in 1922 to the Rugby Football League.
Lluís Companys Olympic Stadium formerly known as the Estadi de Montjuïc and Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc and also known in English as the Barcelona Olympic Stadium, is a stadium in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Originally built in 1927 for the 1929 International Exposition in the city, it was renovated in 1989 to be the main stadium for the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1992 Summer Paralympics. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Barcelona since the 2023–24 season, due to the renovation of their regular ground, the Camp Nou. The stadium is named after Lluís Companys, the president of Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War.
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The Associació Catalana de Rugby Lliga (ACRL) is the governing body for the sport of rugby league in Catalonia. The Association was formed in 2007 and since then has organized and governed the Catalan competitions.
Rugby League in Catalonia was formalised in 2007 with the formation of Associació Catalana de Rugby Lliga who ran rugby league activities until 2010.
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